Research Article

Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System

Volume: 28 Number: 1 April 28, 2026
TR EN

Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine environmental safety-related risk patterns in a high school from the perspective of final-year nursing students and teachers by using the Omaha System Classification Scheme.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between January and June 2025 in one public Anatolian high school located in the Western Black Sea region of Türkiye. The school was selected due to the presence of the only actively practicing school nurse in the province during the study period. A total population sampling approach was used within the institution. The analytical sample consisted of 81 participants (13 teachers and 68 final-year nursing students). Data were collected using the Problem Classification Scheme (PCS) of the Omaha System. Environmental safety-related problems were identified and classified within the Environmental domain. Due to subgroup size imbalance and unmet assumptions for inferential testing, analyses were limited to descriptive statistics.
Results: Sanitation deficiencies, presence of infectious contaminants, inadequate heating and cooling systems, unsafe physical structures, overcrowded spaces, traffic-related hazards, and environmental safety threats were among the most frequently identified risk areas. The findings indicate that environmental safety risks within the same institutional setting are multidimensional and structurally embedded.
Conclusion: The use of the Omaha System Problem Classification Scheme enabled standardized documentation of school-based environmental safety risks. Integrating structured classification frameworks into school health practice may strengthen institutional environmental risk surveillance and planning. Multi-center studies across diverse school settings are recommended to examine the broader applicability of this approach.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

I declare that I have complied with scientific and ethical principles in conducting and writing this study and that I have duly cited all the sources used. Bartın University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee, Decision Date: 08.01.2025, Decision Number: 2024-SBB1027.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 28, 2026

Submission Date

September 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 4, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 28 Number: 1

APA
Çiçek, E., Gökçe, M. C., Dolu, İ., Demir Bozkurt, F., & Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, H. (2026). Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 28(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227
AMA
1.Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemar-G. 2026;28(1):47-60. doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227
Chicago
Çiçek, Ecem, Mahir Can Gökçe, İlknur Dolu, Feyza Demir Bozkurt, and Hilal Büyüktopaç Çakıcı. 2026. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28 (1): 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
EndNote
Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H (April 1, 2026) Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28 1 47–60.
IEEE
[1]E. Çiçek, M. C. Gökçe, İ. Dolu, F. Demir Bozkurt, and H. Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”, Hemar-G, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 47–60, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
ISNAD
Çiçek, Ecem - Gökçe, Mahir Can - Dolu, İlknur - Demir Bozkurt, Feyza - Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, Hilal. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28/1 (April 1, 2026): 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
JAMA
1.Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemar-G. 2026;28:47–60.
MLA
Çiçek, Ecem, et al. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 47-60, doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
Vancouver
1.Ecem Çiçek, Mahir Can Gökçe, İlknur Dolu, Feyza Demir Bozkurt, Hilal Büyüktopaç Çakıcı. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemar-G. 2026 Apr. 1;28(1):47-60. doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227