Araştırma Makalesi

Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 28 Nisan 2026
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Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to determine environmental safety-related risk patterns in a high school from the perspective of final-year nursing students and teachers by using the Omaha System Classification Scheme.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between January and June 2025 in one public Anatolian high school located in the Western Black Sea region of Türkiye. The school was selected due to the presence of the only actively practicing school nurse in the province during the study period. A total population sampling approach was used within the institution. The analytical sample consisted of 81 participants (13 teachers and 68 final-year nursing students). Data were collected using the Problem Classification Scheme (PCS) of the Omaha System. Environmental safety-related problems were identified and classified within the Environmental domain. Due to subgroup size imbalance and unmet assumptions for inferential testing, analyses were limited to descriptive statistics.
Results: Sanitation deficiencies, presence of infectious contaminants, inadequate heating and cooling systems, unsafe physical structures, overcrowded spaces, traffic-related hazards, and environmental safety threats were among the most frequently identified risk areas. The findings indicate that environmental safety risks within the same institutional setting are multidimensional and structurally embedded.
Conclusion: The use of the Omaha System Problem Classification Scheme enabled standardized documentation of school-based environmental safety risks. Integrating structured classification frameworks into school health practice may strengthen institutional environmental risk surveillance and planning. Multi-center studies across diverse school settings are recommended to examine the broader applicability of this approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

I declare that I have complied with scientific and ethical principles in conducting and writing this study and that I have duly cited all the sources used. Bartın University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee, Decision Date: 08.01.2025, Decision Number: 2024-SBB1027.

Kaynakça

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  2. Atak, M., Önal, A. E., Şimşek, Z., & İşsever, H. (2023). Health risks management program in schools: An operational study in Türkiye. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3718. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043718
  3. Bou-Karroum, L., El-Jardali, F., Jabbour, M., Harb, A., Fadlallah, R., Hemadi, N., & Al-Hajj, S. (2022). Preventing unintentional injuries in school-aged children: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 149(Suppl. 6), e2021053852J. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-053852J
  4. Boztuğ, G., & Akyol, M. (2017). İlkokullarda yönetici ve öğretmen görüşlerine göre okul güvenliği (Aydın ili Efeler ilçesi örneği). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), 74-95.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). School health and safety assessment tools. Atlanta, GA: CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-schools/about/index.html
  6. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  7. Erdogan, S., & Esin, N. M. (2006). The Turkish version of the Omaha System: Its use in practice-based family nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 26(5), 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.11.009
  8. Erdogan, S., Secginli, S., Cosansu, G., Nahcivan, N. O., Esin, M. N., Aktas, E., & Monsen, K. A. (2013). Using the Omaha System to describe health problems, interventions, and outcomes in home care in Istanbul, Turkey: a student informatics research experience. Computers, Informatics, Nursing: CIN, 31(6), 290– 298. https://doi.org/10.1097/NXN.0b013e318282eala

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

4 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiçek, E., Gökçe, M. C., Dolu, İ., Demir Bozkurt, F., & Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, H. (2026). Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 28(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227
AMA
1.Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. HEMARGE Dergisi. 2026;28(1):47-60. doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227
Chicago
Çiçek, Ecem, Mahir Can Gökçe, İlknur Dolu, Feyza Demir Bozkurt, ve Hilal Büyüktopaç Çakıcı. 2026. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28 (1): 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
EndNote
Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H (01 Nisan 2026) Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28 1 47–60.
IEEE
[1]E. Çiçek, M. C. Gökçe, İ. Dolu, F. Demir Bozkurt, ve H. Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”, HEMARGE Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 47–60, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
ISNAD
Çiçek, Ecem - Gökçe, Mahir Can - Dolu, İlknur - Demir Bozkurt, Feyza - Büyüktopaç Çakıcı, Hilal. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 28/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 47-60. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
JAMA
1.Çiçek E, Gökçe MC, Dolu İ, Demir Bozkurt F, Büyüktopaç Çakıcı H. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. HEMARGE Dergisi. 2026;28:47–60.
MLA
Çiçek, Ecem, vd. “Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System”. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 47-60, doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227.
Vancouver
1.Ecem Çiçek, Mahir Can Gökçe, İlknur Dolu, Feyza Demir Bozkurt, Hilal Büyüktopaç Çakıcı. Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System. HEMARGE Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;28(1):47-60. doi:10.69487/hemarge.1782227