Abstract

Clinical supervision has generally been described as “a professional relationship and support process by which nurses are assisted to improve their competencies in order to enhance quality of care”. It is a videly discussed concept within nursing literature in the North American and Europian countries. However this issue has not yet been the subject of any article in our country. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of clinical supervision in nursing. Various aspects of the definitions, potential for its success, benefits, components and processes of clinical supervision are explored. Current debates and problematic areas and the need for clinical supervision in nursing are also discussed.

Keywords

• clinical supervision,nursing

HEMŞİRELİKTE KLİNİK SÜPERVİZYON

Abstract

Klinik süpervizyon, genel olarak “hemflirelerin klinik yeterlili¤i art›rmak amac›yla kullan›lan profesyonel bir iliflki, destek süreci” olarak tan›mlanmaktad›r. Bu makalenin amac›, özellikle Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa ülkelerindeki hemflirelik literatüründe yayg›n olarak tart›fl›lan, ancak ülkemizde henüz konu ile ilgili bir yay›na rastlanmayan, klinik süpervizyon kavram› hakk›nda bilgi sunmakt›r. Makalede klinik süpervizyonun tan›mlar›, gereklili¤i, yararlar›, uygulama süreci, klinik süpervizörün özellikleri, klinik süpervizyonun uygulamas›na yönelik elefltiriler ve baflar› için gerekenler tart›fl›lm›flt›r.

Keywords

• klinik süpervizyon,hemşirelik

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52. Bilim ve teknolojideki hızlı gelişmeler, toplumun sağlık ve hastalık anlayışını ve sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunu da etkilemektedir (Yiğit, 1996; Erdemir&Pınar, 2004). Bu değişim ve gelişime paralel olarak, hemşirelik hizmetleri de yeniden belirlenmiştir. Hemşireliğin genel amaçları yüzyıllardan beri aynı kalmakla birlikte, uygulamaların kapsamı ve niteliği değişen gereksinimlere göre değişmektedir (Bayraktar
53. Erdemir, 1998; McCash, 2000).
54. Hemşirelik; insanları sağlıklı kılmak, rahatlığını sağlamak, hastalandığında bakmak ve bireylere güvende oldukları duygusunu yaşatmak isteği ile ortaya çıkmış bir meslektir (Erdemir, 1998; Erdoğan