Research Article
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Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İntihara Yönelik Damgalamanın Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 58 - 69, 10.05.2021

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinde intihara yönelik damgalamanın belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini Ekim-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında bir devlet
üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 534 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin damgalama, izolasyon/depresyon, yüceleştirme/normalleştirme alt boyut puan
ortalamaları sırasıyla 2,54±0,65, 3,76±0,66, 2,44±0,70’dır. Erkek öğrencilerin damgalama ve
yüceleştirme/normalleştirme puan ortalamalarının kız öğrencilere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin ise izolasyon/depresyon puan ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilere göre anlamlı
olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaşı ile damgalama alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında
negatif yönlü, çok zayıf ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Birinci sınıfa devam eden
öğrencilerin damgalama puan ortalamaları anlamlı olarak en yüksek bulunmuştur. İntihar girişiminde bulunan
ve psikiyatrik tedavi alan öğrencilerin damgalama puan ortalamaları anlamlı olarak düşük ve
yüceleştirme/normalleştirme puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yaşı ve sınıf düzeyi arttıkça intihara yönelik damgalayıcı tutumlarının azaldığı ve erkek
öğrencilerin intihara yönelik daha damgalayıcı bir tutuma sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar
doğrultusunda, hemşirelik eğitiminin ilk yılında ders konularında intihar riski olan bireye yaklaşım konusuna
yer verilmesi ve erkek öğrencilerde intihara yönelik damgalayıcı tutumun nedenlerinin araştırılması
önerilmektedir.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online].Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Available from:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564779_eng.pdf;jsessionid=64887363474BE7C919DEE B89802459E6?sequence=1, (Accessed 2019 June 09).
  • 2. Harmancı P. Dünya’daki ve Türkiye’deki intihar vakalarının sosyodemografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi. Hacetepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2015; 1(1): 1-15.
  • 3. Grund FJ, Yearwood MS. Suicide and non-suicidal self-ınjury. Halter MJ, ed. Varcarolis“ foundations of psychiatric-mental health nursing: a clinical approach. 7th ed., United States of America: Elsevier Saunders, 2017; 480-481.
  • 4. Miron O, Yu KH, Wilf-Miron R, & Kohane IS. Suicide rates among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2000- 2017. Jama 2019, 321(23): 2362-2364
  • 5. Martini M, da Fonseca RC, de Sousa MH, de Azambuja Farias C, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Kunz M, .& da Silva Magalhães PV. Age and sex trends for suicide in Brazil between 2000 and 2016. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2019; 54(7): 857- 860.
  • 6. Alicandro G, Malvezzi M, Gallus S, La Vecchia C, Negri E, & Bertuccio P. Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame. Int J Public Health2019; 64(5): 785-795.
  • 7. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online]. Preventing suicide: a community engagement toolkit. pilot version 1.0. Available from:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252071/WHO-MSD-MER-16.6-eng.pdf?sequence=1, (Accessed 2019 June 09).
  • 8. Fleischmann A. Suicide in the world. Wasserman D, editor. Suicide: an unnecessary death.2nd ed., United States Of America: Oxford University Press, 2016; 3.
  • 9. Anestis MD, Khazem LR. The problem of suicide. Bryan CJ, editor. Cognitive behavioral therapy for preventing suicide attempts: a guide to brief treatments across clinical settings.1st ed., New York: Routledge, 2015; 3.
  • 10. Cerel J, Brown MM, Maple M, Singleton M, van de Venne J, Moore M, Flaherty C. How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2019; 49(2): 529-534.
  • 11. Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol 2016; 12: 307- 330
  • 12. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online]. World Mental Health Day 2019: Working together to prevent suicide. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/mental-health/suicide/flyer-40secondsweb.pdf?sfvrsn=5ba643c_2 (Accessed 2020 February 02).
  • 13. WHO. Public health action for the prevention of suicide: a framework. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services, 2012;11.
  • 14. National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention: Research Prioritization Task Force. A prioritized research agenda for suicide prevention: An action plan to save lives. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health and the Research Prioritization Task Force, 2014;39.
  • 15. Bruffaerts R, Demyttenaere K, Hwang I, Chiu WT, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Alonso J, Borges G, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Florescu S, Gureje O, Hu C, Karam EG, Kawakami N, Kostyuchenko S, Kovess-Masfety V, Lee S, Levinson D, Matschinger H, Posada-Villa J, Sagar R, Scott KM, Stein DJ, Tomov T, Viana MC, Nock MK. Treatment of suicidal people around the world. Br J Psychiatry 2011; 199(1): 64–70.
  • 16. Czyz EK, Horwitz AG, Eisenberg D, Kramer A, King CA. Self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide. J Am Coll Health 2013; 61(7): 398-406.
  • 17. Reynders A, Kerkhof AJ, Molenberghs G, Van Audenhove C. Help-seeking, stigma and attitudes of people with and without a suicidal past. A comparison between a low and a high suicide rate country. J Affect Disord 2015; 178: 5-11.
  • 18. Frey LM, Hans JD, Cerel J. Perceptions of suicide stigma how do social networks and treatment providers compare? Crisis 2016; 37(2): 95–103.
  • 19. Vatne M, Naden D. Patients’ experiences in the aftermath of suicidal crises. Nurs Ethics 2014; 21(2):163–175.
  • 20. Rimkeviciene J, Hawgood J, O'Gorman J, De Leo D. Personal stigma in suicide attempters. Death Stud 2015; 39(10): 592- 599.
  • 21. Osafo J, Knizek BL, Akotia CS, Hjelmeland H. Attitudes of psychologists and nurses toward suicide and suicide prevention in Ghana: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49(6): 691-700.
  • 22. Alan N, Telli S, Khorshtd L. Bir devlet hastanesinde intihar girişiminde bulunan olgulara yönelik acil çalışanlarının tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Medical sciences 2016; 11(4): 9-17.
  • 23. Eskin M. Gençler arasında intihar düşüncesi, girişimi ve tutumları. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2017; 2(80): 93-115.
  • 24. Eskin M, Voracek M, Stieger S, Altinyazar V. A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2011; 46(9): 813-823.
  • 25. Flood C, Yilmaz M, Phillips L, Lindsay T. Eskin M, Hiley J, Taşdelen B. Students’ attitudes to suicide and suicidal persons: a cross‐national and cultural comparison between Turkey and United Kingdom. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2018; 25: 369–379.
  • 26. Chan WI, Batterham P, Christensen H, Galletly C. Suicide literacy, suicide stigma and help-seeking intentions in Australian medical students. Australasian Psychiatry 2014; 22(2): 132-139.
  • 27. Han J, Batterham PJ, Calear AL, Wu Y, Shou Y, Van Spijker BA. Translation and validation of the Chinese versions of the suicidal ideation attributes scale, stigma of suicide scale, and literacy of suicide scale. Death Stud 2017; 41(3): 173-179.
  • 28. Batterham PJ, Calear AL, Christensen H. The Stigma of suicide scale. Psychometric properties and correlates of the stigma of suicide. Crisis 2013; 34:13–21.
  • 29. Gholamrezaei A, Rezapour-Nasrabad R, Ghalenoei M, Nasiri M. Correlation between suicide literacy and stigmatizing attitude of nurses toward patients with suicide attempts. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension 2019; 14(3): 351-355.
  • 30. Batterham PJ, Han J, Calear AL, Anderson J, Christensen H. Suicide stigma and suicide literacy in a clinical sample. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2019; 49(4): 1136-1147.
  • 31. Rivera-Segarra E, Rosario-Hern{ndez E, Carminelli-Corretjer P, Tollinchi-Natali N, Polanco-Frontera N. Suicide stigma among medical students in Puerto Rico. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15(7): 1366-1373.
  • 32. Öztürk A, Akın S. Üniversite öğrencilerinin intihara ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve intihar eden kişilere yönelik damgalama tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 2018; 9(2): 96-104.
  • 33. Öztürk A, Akin S, Durna Z. Üniversite öğrencilerinde intihara yönelik damgalama ölçeği (İYDÖ)’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. J Psychiatr Nurs 2017; 8(2): 102-109
  • 34. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Harlak H, Eskin M. Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin İntihar Davranışına Yönelik Tutumları. Yeni Symposium 2019; 57: 2.
  • 35. Park S, Kim MJ, Cho MJ, Lee JY. Factors affecting stigma toward suicide and depression: A Korean nationwide study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry2015; 61(8): 811-817.
  • 36. Arnautovska U, Grad OT. Attitudes toward suicide in the adolescent population. Crisis2010; 31(1):22–29.
  • 37. Williams B, Boyle M, Fielder C. Empathetic attitudes of undergraduate paramedic and nursing students towards four medical conditions: A three-year longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today 2015; 35(2): e14-e18.
  • 38. Li X, Phillips MR. The acceptability of suicide among rural residents, urban residents, and college students from three locations in China. Crisis 2015; 31(4):183-93.
  • 39. Sun FK, Long A, Huang XY, Chiang CY. A quasi‐experimental investigation into the efficacy of a suicide education programme for second‐year student nurses in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs 2011; 20(5‐6): 837-846.
  • 40. Sato R, Kawanishi C, Yamada T, Hasegawa H, Ikeda H, Kato D.Furuno T. Kıshıda I, Hirayasu Y. Knowledge and attitude towards suicide among medical students in Japan: Preliminary study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 60(5): 558-562.
  • 41. Vedana KGG, Zanetti ACG. Attitudes of nursing students toward to the suicidal behavior. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2019; 27:e3116
Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 58 - 69, 10.05.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online].Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Available from:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564779_eng.pdf;jsessionid=64887363474BE7C919DEE B89802459E6?sequence=1, (Accessed 2019 June 09).
  • 2. Harmancı P. Dünya’daki ve Türkiye’deki intihar vakalarının sosyodemografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi. Hacetepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2015; 1(1): 1-15.
  • 3. Grund FJ, Yearwood MS. Suicide and non-suicidal self-ınjury. Halter MJ, ed. Varcarolis“ foundations of psychiatric-mental health nursing: a clinical approach. 7th ed., United States of America: Elsevier Saunders, 2017; 480-481.
  • 4. Miron O, Yu KH, Wilf-Miron R, & Kohane IS. Suicide rates among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2000- 2017. Jama 2019, 321(23): 2362-2364
  • 5. Martini M, da Fonseca RC, de Sousa MH, de Azambuja Farias C, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Kunz M, .& da Silva Magalhães PV. Age and sex trends for suicide in Brazil between 2000 and 2016. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2019; 54(7): 857- 860.
  • 6. Alicandro G, Malvezzi M, Gallus S, La Vecchia C, Negri E, & Bertuccio P. Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame. Int J Public Health2019; 64(5): 785-795.
  • 7. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online]. Preventing suicide: a community engagement toolkit. pilot version 1.0. Available from:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252071/WHO-MSD-MER-16.6-eng.pdf?sequence=1, (Accessed 2019 June 09).
  • 8. Fleischmann A. Suicide in the world. Wasserman D, editor. Suicide: an unnecessary death.2nd ed., United States Of America: Oxford University Press, 2016; 3.
  • 9. Anestis MD, Khazem LR. The problem of suicide. Bryan CJ, editor. Cognitive behavioral therapy for preventing suicide attempts: a guide to brief treatments across clinical settings.1st ed., New York: Routledge, 2015; 3.
  • 10. Cerel J, Brown MM, Maple M, Singleton M, van de Venne J, Moore M, Flaherty C. How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2019; 49(2): 529-534.
  • 11. Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol 2016; 12: 307- 330
  • 12. World Health Organization(WHO)[Online]. World Mental Health Day 2019: Working together to prevent suicide. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/mental-health/suicide/flyer-40secondsweb.pdf?sfvrsn=5ba643c_2 (Accessed 2020 February 02).
  • 13. WHO. Public health action for the prevention of suicide: a framework. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services, 2012;11.
  • 14. National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention: Research Prioritization Task Force. A prioritized research agenda for suicide prevention: An action plan to save lives. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health and the Research Prioritization Task Force, 2014;39.
  • 15. Bruffaerts R, Demyttenaere K, Hwang I, Chiu WT, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Alonso J, Borges G, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Florescu S, Gureje O, Hu C, Karam EG, Kawakami N, Kostyuchenko S, Kovess-Masfety V, Lee S, Levinson D, Matschinger H, Posada-Villa J, Sagar R, Scott KM, Stein DJ, Tomov T, Viana MC, Nock MK. Treatment of suicidal people around the world. Br J Psychiatry 2011; 199(1): 64–70.
  • 16. Czyz EK, Horwitz AG, Eisenberg D, Kramer A, King CA. Self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide. J Am Coll Health 2013; 61(7): 398-406.
  • 17. Reynders A, Kerkhof AJ, Molenberghs G, Van Audenhove C. Help-seeking, stigma and attitudes of people with and without a suicidal past. A comparison between a low and a high suicide rate country. J Affect Disord 2015; 178: 5-11.
  • 18. Frey LM, Hans JD, Cerel J. Perceptions of suicide stigma how do social networks and treatment providers compare? Crisis 2016; 37(2): 95–103.
  • 19. Vatne M, Naden D. Patients’ experiences in the aftermath of suicidal crises. Nurs Ethics 2014; 21(2):163–175.
  • 20. Rimkeviciene J, Hawgood J, O'Gorman J, De Leo D. Personal stigma in suicide attempters. Death Stud 2015; 39(10): 592- 599.
  • 21. Osafo J, Knizek BL, Akotia CS, Hjelmeland H. Attitudes of psychologists and nurses toward suicide and suicide prevention in Ghana: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49(6): 691-700.
  • 22. Alan N, Telli S, Khorshtd L. Bir devlet hastanesinde intihar girişiminde bulunan olgulara yönelik acil çalışanlarının tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Medical sciences 2016; 11(4): 9-17.
  • 23. Eskin M. Gençler arasında intihar düşüncesi, girişimi ve tutumları. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2017; 2(80): 93-115.
  • 24. Eskin M, Voracek M, Stieger S, Altinyazar V. A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2011; 46(9): 813-823.
  • 25. Flood C, Yilmaz M, Phillips L, Lindsay T. Eskin M, Hiley J, Taşdelen B. Students’ attitudes to suicide and suicidal persons: a cross‐national and cultural comparison between Turkey and United Kingdom. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2018; 25: 369–379.
  • 26. Chan WI, Batterham P, Christensen H, Galletly C. Suicide literacy, suicide stigma and help-seeking intentions in Australian medical students. Australasian Psychiatry 2014; 22(2): 132-139.
  • 27. Han J, Batterham PJ, Calear AL, Wu Y, Shou Y, Van Spijker BA. Translation and validation of the Chinese versions of the suicidal ideation attributes scale, stigma of suicide scale, and literacy of suicide scale. Death Stud 2017; 41(3): 173-179.
  • 28. Batterham PJ, Calear AL, Christensen H. The Stigma of suicide scale. Psychometric properties and correlates of the stigma of suicide. Crisis 2013; 34:13–21.
  • 29. Gholamrezaei A, Rezapour-Nasrabad R, Ghalenoei M, Nasiri M. Correlation between suicide literacy and stigmatizing attitude of nurses toward patients with suicide attempts. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension 2019; 14(3): 351-355.
  • 30. Batterham PJ, Han J, Calear AL, Anderson J, Christensen H. Suicide stigma and suicide literacy in a clinical sample. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2019; 49(4): 1136-1147.
  • 31. Rivera-Segarra E, Rosario-Hern{ndez E, Carminelli-Corretjer P, Tollinchi-Natali N, Polanco-Frontera N. Suicide stigma among medical students in Puerto Rico. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15(7): 1366-1373.
  • 32. Öztürk A, Akın S. Üniversite öğrencilerinin intihara ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve intihar eden kişilere yönelik damgalama tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 2018; 9(2): 96-104.
  • 33. Öztürk A, Akin S, Durna Z. Üniversite öğrencilerinde intihara yönelik damgalama ölçeği (İYDÖ)’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. J Psychiatr Nurs 2017; 8(2): 102-109
  • 34. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Harlak H, Eskin M. Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin İntihar Davranışına Yönelik Tutumları. Yeni Symposium 2019; 57: 2.
  • 35. Park S, Kim MJ, Cho MJ, Lee JY. Factors affecting stigma toward suicide and depression: A Korean nationwide study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry2015; 61(8): 811-817.
  • 36. Arnautovska U, Grad OT. Attitudes toward suicide in the adolescent population. Crisis2010; 31(1):22–29.
  • 37. Williams B, Boyle M, Fielder C. Empathetic attitudes of undergraduate paramedic and nursing students towards four medical conditions: A three-year longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today 2015; 35(2): e14-e18.
  • 38. Li X, Phillips MR. The acceptability of suicide among rural residents, urban residents, and college students from three locations in China. Crisis 2015; 31(4):183-93.
  • 39. Sun FK, Long A, Huang XY, Chiang CY. A quasi‐experimental investigation into the efficacy of a suicide education programme for second‐year student nurses in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs 2011; 20(5‐6): 837-846.
  • 40. Sato R, Kawanishi C, Yamada T, Hasegawa H, Ikeda H, Kato D.Furuno T. Kıshıda I, Hirayasu Y. Knowledge and attitude towards suicide among medical students in Japan: Preliminary study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 60(5): 558-562.
  • 41. Vedana KGG, Zanetti ACG. Attitudes of nursing students toward to the suicidal behavior. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2019; 27:e3116
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Münevver Boğahan This is me

Serpil Türkleş This is me

Gülhan Örekeci Temel This is me

Publication Date May 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Boğahan, M., Türkleş, S., & Örekeci Temel, G. (2021). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İntihara Yönelik Damgalamanın Belirlenmesi. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 21(3), 58-69.