Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Düzenli Aşı Takvimi Kullanımı ve Farkındalıkları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 10 - 15, 31.01.2020

Eylem Topbaş , Buğra Burak Turan Hakan Bay Ahmet Hüdai Emir Umut Çıtlak Tuğba Kavalalı Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2020.1

Öz

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında düzenli aşı takviminin kullanılma durumunun,
diyaliz öncesi hepatit B aşısını yaptırma durumunun ve hastaların bu konudaki
farkındalığının belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Metot: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini altı ilde bulunan toplam
26 merkezde tedavi gören hastalar (n=353), örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmaya
gönüllü hastalar (n=246) oluşturmuştur. Veriler “kişisel bilgi formu” kullanılarak
yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 57,26 ± 14 olan hastaların, %35,4’ünün grip + hepatit B
aşısını yaptırdığı, %35‘inin sadece hepatit-B aşısı yaptırdığı, %56,9’unun ise
hepatit B aşısını diyalize başlamadan 1-6 yıl önce yaptırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Hastaların düzenli aşı yaptırma durumu ile yaş, aşı yaptırma konusunda eğitim
alma durumu, hangi aşıları mutlaka yapılmasını bilme durumu arasında
istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık vardır (p<0.05). Hepatit B aşısını diyalize
başlamadan önce yaptırma durumu ile aşı konusunda eğitim alma durumu ve
eğitimi kimden aldığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık vardır
(p<0.05).

Sonuç: Aşılar konusunda hemşireden eğitim alan grubun aşı yaptırma
oranının ve hepatit B aşısının diyalize başlamadan önce yaptırma oranlarının
yüksek olduğu saptandı. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aşı Takvimi, Hemodiyaliz, Hasta, Hemşire

Teşekkür

Verilerin toplanmasında desteği olan Ahmet Hüdai Emir, Umut Çıtlak ve Hakan BAY’a teşekkür ederiz.

Use of Regular Vaccination Schedule in Hemodialysis Patients and Awareness

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the extent of use of regular
vaccination schedule, the extent of hepatitis B vaccinations before dialysis and the
awareness of patients on this matter in hemodialysis patients.

Method: The population of this descriptive study consisted of patients treated in a
total of 26 centers in six provinces (n=353), and patients who were willing to
participate in the study (n=246) comprised the sample.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 57.26±14, and 35.4% had an influenza+
hepatitis B vaccine, 35% only had a hepatitis-B vaccine, and 56.9% had a
hepatitis B vaccine 1-6 years before starting to receive dialysis. There was a
statistically significant difference between the status of getting vaccinated
regularly, age, the status of having received training on vaccination, the status of
knowing which vaccines to have (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant
difference between the status of having hepatitis B vaccine before starting dialysis
and the status of having received training on vaccination, and the person who gave
the training (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It was determined that the rate of vaccination of patients from the
group who received training on vaccines from a nurse and the rate of patients who
had Hepatitis B vaccine before starting dialysis were high. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vaccination Schedule, Hemodialysis, Patient, Nurse

Kaynakça

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