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Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Uygulanan Hastalarda Umut, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki/ Relationship Between Hope, Psychological Resilience, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2025.92

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between hope, psychological resilience and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 239 hemodialysis patients in two dialysis units located in Istanbul between September and December 2023. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Dispositional Hope Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument through face-to-face interviews.
Result: The average age of the patients was 63.65±11.46 years, and the average duration of dialysis treatment was 5.17±2.96 years. Among the participants, 59% were male, 90% were married, 42.3% were illiterate, 41% were housewives, 79.9% had an income equal to their expenses, and 89.5% reported having good overall health. The mean scores of the Dispositional Hope Scale, Alternative Ways Thinking and Actuating Thinking subscales are 21.86±6.02, 18.10±5.92, 39.96±10.24, respectively, and the mean score of the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale is 41.21±5.84. The mean scores of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument subdimensions are List of Symptoms/Problems 26.95±5.66, Burden of Kidney Disease 55.98±11.50, Effects of Kidney Disease 21.34±2.88, Physical Health 52.43±8.46, and Mental Health 47.40±10.25. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between Brief Resilience Scale and Alternative Ways Thinking, Actuating Thinking, and Dispositional Hope Scale. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between Alternative Ways Thinking and Physical Health, and a negative correlation with the Symptoms/Problems List.
Conclusion: The levels of hope and resilience were found to be moderate, while the quality of life was low. Furthermore, as the patients' hope increased, their psychological resilience also increased. Those who can make successful plans and generate pathways for desired goals under normal or challenging conditions experience fewer symptoms and have better physical health.

References

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Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Uygulanan Hastalarda Umut, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki/ Relationship Between Hope, Psychological Resilience, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2025.92

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemodiyaliz tedavisi uygulanan hastalarda umut, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Betimsel ve kesitsel olan bu çalışma, Eylül-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bulunan iki diyaliz ünitesinde tedavi gören 239 hemodiyaliz hastası ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Böbrek Hastalığı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 63,65±11,46 yıl, diyaliz alma süreleri ortalaması 5,17±2,96 yıl olup %59’u erkek, %90’ı evli, %42,3’ünün okur yazar olmadığı, %41’inin ev hanımı, %79,9’unun geliri giderine eşit olduğu, %89,5’inin genel sağlık durumlarının iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Sürekli Umut Ölçeği, Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi ve Eyleyici Düşünce alt boyutları puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 21,86±6,02, 18,10±5,92, 39,96±10,24, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği puan ortalaması 41,21±5,84’tür. Böbrek Hastalığı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği alt boyutları puan ortalamaları, Semptom/Problemler Listesi 26,95±5,66, Böbrek Hastalığı Yükü 55,98±11,50, Böbrek Hastalığının Etkisi 21,34±2,88, Fiziksel Sağlık 52,43±8,46, Mental Sağlık 47,40±10,25’tir. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ile Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi, Eyleyici Düşünce ve Sürekli Umut Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi ile Fiziksel Sağlık arasında pozitif yönlü, Semptom/Problem Listesi arasında negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Umutları ve psikolojik dayanıklıkları orta, yaşam kaliteleri düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca hastaların umutları artıkça psikolojik dayanıklılıkları artmaktadır. Normal ya da zorlu şartlar altında istenen amaçlar için başarılı planlar yapabilen/yollar üretebilenler daha az semptom deneyimlemekte ve fiziksel sağlıkları daha iyi olmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik komite onayı, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Etik Kurul Başkanlığı'ndan alınmıştır (Tarih ve no: 28.02.2023 tarih, 2023/02 sayı).

References

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  • Ateş K, Seyahi N, Koçyiğit İ. Türkiye’de nefroloji, diyaliz ve transplantasyon registry 2022. Türk Nefroloji Derneği Yayınları [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 15]:1-51. Available from: https://nefroloji.org.tr/uploads/pdf/REGISTRY2022_web.pdf
  • Hindistan S, Deniz A. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda semptom değerlendirmesi. Bezmiâlem Science [Internet]. 2018[cited 2024 May 15]; 6(2):112-8. Available from: https://d2v96fxpocvxx.cloudfront.net/new/bd1986e1-0bc1-4f4d-af66-3a184850a065/articles/bs.2018.1530/BAS-6-112.pdf
  • Orak NŞ, Pakyüz SÇ, Kartal A Ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında konfor. NefroHemDergisi [Internet].2017 [cited 2024 May 8];12(2): 68-77. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/330157
  • Şanlıtürk D, Ovayolu N, Kes D. Hemodiyaliz hastalarında sık karşılaşılan problemler ve çözüm önerileri. NefroHemDergi [Internet]. 2018[cited 2023 Dec 10];13-7. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/418873
  • Yakaryılmaz FD, Pembegül İ. Hemodiyaliz hastalarında umutsuzluk düzeyi ile günlük yaşam aktiviteleri arasındaki ilişki. FÜ Sağ Bil Tıp Derg [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Ap 6];36(2):97-100. Available from: https://search.app/GKcEHJjdeVqxC6RY9
  • Park GY, Yoo EK. A study on hope in hemodialysis patients. Adv Sci Technol Lett (Healthcare and Nursing). 2016;128:244–6. doi: 10.14257/astl.2016.128.48
  • Ottaviani AC, Souza EN, Drago NC, Mendiondo MSZ, Pavarini SC, Orlandi FS. Hope and spirituality among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis: A correlational study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014;22(2):248-54. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.3323.2409.
  • Yılmaz FT, Sert H, Kumsar AK, Aygin D, Sipahi S, Genç AB. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastaların umut düzeyleri, semptom kontrolü ve tedaviye uyumlarının değerlendirilmesi. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg [Internet]. 2020[cited 2023 Dec 15];11(1):36-41. Available from: journal.acibadem.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/1701762
  • Kavi E, Karakale B. Çalışan psikolojisi açısından psikolojik dayanıklılık. Hak-İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi. 2018;7(17):56-77. doi: 10.31199/hakisderg.391826 Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi 2025; 20(1): 1-13
  • Shirazi M, Chari M, Kahkha SJ, Marashi F. The role of hope for the future and psychological hardiness in quality of life among dialysis patients. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research. 2018;9(3): e67827. doi: 10.5812/jjhr.67827.
  • Alemdar H, Pakyüz SÇ. Hemodiyaliz hastalarında öz bakım gücünün yaşam kalitesine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi. NefroHemDergisi [Internet]. 2015[cited 2024 Ap 23];10(2):19-30. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/292254
  • Dane E, Olgun N. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının psikolojik dayanıklılık durumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. NefroHemDergi [Internet]. 2016[cited 2023 Feb 10];11(1):43-54. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/403808
  • Kara B. Hemodiyalize giren son dönem böbrek yetmezlikli hastalarda öncelikli sorunlardan biri: Yaşam kalitesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):631. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1-1322594381
  • Keskin AY, Özpulat F. Kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanısıyla hemodiyaliz tedavisi uygulanan hastaların yaşadıkları güçlükler. Sağlık ve Toplum [Internet]. 2019[cited 2023 Ap 10];1:32-43. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alev-Yildirim-
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects ​Internal Diseases Nursing​
Journal Section Article
Authors

Daoud Alehemır Amne This is me 0009-0008-6345-7522

Zülfünaz Özer 0000-0002-2431-2346

Publication Date January 31, 2025
Submission Date August 23, 2024
Acceptance Date October 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Amne DA, Özer Z. Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Uygulanan Hastalarda Umut, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki/ Relationship Between Hope, Psychological Resilience, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment. JoNN. 2025;20(1):1-13.

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