The claim which
human is a being that comes to the soul and body and origin of the soul comes
from the extrasensory universe, throughout the history of thought human always
kept alive the subject of ontological and epistemological relation with this
world. Because of this is tending of human epistemological interest metaphysical universe which there is no sensory perception
about it, as well as sensual world which subject to sense. This brings
along with philosophical arguments such as the source, the limit of knowledge, the possibility of knowledge of the metaphysical universe,
if it is possible this can be achieved which
epistemological capabilities and what is the truth value
of this knowledge. al-Kındi, al-Farabi, Ibn Sînâ, and Ibn Rushd known as Peripatetic Philosophers in the
tradition of Islamic philosophy, appear to be as the most important
representatives of rational metaphysics. Because they have tried to base such
metaphysical matters on the reason, especially in the existence
and attributes of God, prophecy, creation and resurrection. Their
attempts of reasonal justification has been criticized, by
many thinkers particularly the al-Gazzali, on the grounds that
metaphysical issues are outside of reason comprehension area. This work focuses
on the views of Ibn Khaldun who one of the critical thinkers of the
Peripatetics Philosophers, rational metaphysics and to base by reason whether
or not possible the basic issues of metaphysical.
Primary Language | English |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 34 |