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The Book of Adam and Eve: The life of Adam and Eve in Apocrypha of the Old Testament

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 10, 51 - 96, 30.12.2006

Abstract

In this study, firstly the narratives of the creation and life of Adam were discussed in the Old Testament. Vita and Apocalypse versions of Apocryphal Adam and Eve's life have been critical and both texts were translated. The story of the text in the Islamic sources Adam and The proximity of Eve's narratives is remarkable. It is thought that these texts, which are between the Jewish and Christian apocryphal, will contribute to the studies of comparative religions.

References

  • Augustine, A Treatise on the Predestination of the Saints, http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/npnf105/npnf1042.htm#P6753_2574326 (26.07.2006).
  • Baring, Anne - Jules Cashford, “Eve: The Mother of All Living”, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, Penguin Books, London 1991, ss. 486-513.
  • Baring, Anne, The Myth of the Fall and the Doctrine of Original Sin, http://www.womenpriest.org/body/baring2.htm (21.10.2002).
  • Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, Creation and Fall, A Theological Exposition of Genesis 1-3, ed. John W. De Gruchy, çev. D. S. Bax, Fortress Press, Minneapolis 1996.
  • Bratton, Fred Gladstone, Yakın Doğu Mitolojisi, çev. Nejat Muallimoğlu, İFAV, İstanbul 1995.
  • Campbell, Joseph, Batı Mitolojisi, çev. Kudret Emiroğlu, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara 1995.
  • Campbell, Joseph, Yaratıcı Mitoloji, çev. Kudret Emiroğlu, İmge Yay., Ankara 1994, ss.26-27.
  • Collins, Andrew, Meleklerin Küllerinden, çev. Zafer Aşar, Avesta Yayınları, İstanbul 2001.
  • Easton’s Bible Dictionary, http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.p.html?term=pison (26.06.2006).
  • “Ecclesiasticus, or the Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach”, The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Bruce M. Metzger (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York 1965, ss. 128-197.
  • Eliade, Mircea, Dinsel Düşünceler ve İnançlar Tarihi, çev. Ali Berktay, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 2003, c.1.
  • Gray, John, Near Eastern Mythology, The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London 1969.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi, Ekrem Sarıkçıoğlu ve Yavuz Ünal, Dinlerde Yükseliş Motifleri ve İslam’da Miraç, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara 1996, ss. 45-51.
  • Gürkan, Salime Leyla, “Yahudi ve İslâm Kutsal Metinlerinde İnsan’ın Yaratılışı ve Cennet’ten Dü- şüş”, İslâm Araştırmaları Dergisi, sayı 9, 2003, ss.1-41.
  • Heidel, Alexander (ed.), Enûma Eliş, Babil Yaratılış Destanı, çev. İsmet Birkan, Ayraç Yayınları, An- kara 2000.
  • Hooke, Samuel Henry, Middle Eastren Mythology, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1963.
  • Jacobsen, Thorkild, The Treasures of Darkness, A History of Mesopotamian Religion, Yale University Press, New Heaven and London 1976.
  • Johnson, M.D., “Life of Adam and Eve (First Century A.D.) A New Translation and Introduction”, The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, James H. Charlesworth (ed.), Doubleday, New York 1985, c.2, ss.249-294.
  • Korsak, Mary Phil, “Eve, Malignant Or Maligned?”, Cross Currents, 1994/95, Vol. 44 Issue 4, ss. 453- 463.
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah, Sümer Mitolojisi, çev.: Hamide Koyukan, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 1999.
  • Nickelsburg, George W. E., Jewish Literature Between the Bible and the Mishnah, SCM Press Ltd, London 1981.
  • Öztürk, Mustafa, “Âdem, Cennet ve Düşüş”, Milel ve Nihal, 1 (2), ss. 151-186.
  • Pritchard, James B., Near Eastern Texts Relaeted to the Old Testament, Princenton University Press, New Jersey 1955.
  • “Pseudo-Philo”, çev.: D. J. Harrington, The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, James H. Charlesworth (ed.), Doubleday, New York 1985, c.2, ss. 304-377.
  • Stone, Michael E. (ed.), The Penitence of Adam: An Apocryphal Armenian Adam Book - Electronic Version, with manuscript photographs, texts, translations and concordance, http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~armenia/website/index.html (26.06.2006).
  • Stone, Michael E., Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period, Van Gorcum, Assen, Fortress Press, Philadelphia 1984.
  • The Book of Apocalypse of Baruch, http://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon/ot/pseudo/2baruch.htm (10.05.2001).
  • The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (Slavonic Enoch/2 Enoch), http://www.reluctant-messenger.com/2enoch01-68.htm
  • The Gospel of Nicodemus, or Acts of Pilate, (From ʺThe Apocryphal New Testamentʺ M.R. James- Translation and Notes, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1924), http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/gospelnicodemus.html (27.06.2006).
  • “The Wisdom of Solomon” The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Bruce M. Metzger (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York 1965, ss. 102-127.

Âdem ve Havva’nın Kitabı: Eski Ahit Apokrifasında Âdem ve Havva’nın Hayatı

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 10, 51 - 96, 30.12.2006

Abstract

Bu çalışmada öncelikle Eski Ahitte Âdem’in yaratılışı ve hayatına dair anlatılara temas ettikten sonra, apokrif Âdem ve Havva’nın Hayatı adlı metnin Vita ve Apocalypse versiyonları kritik edilecek ve her iki metnin çevirileri verilecektir. Metinlerdeki öykünün İslâmî kaynaklarda yer alan Âdem ve Havva’nın hayatına dair anlatılarla yakınlığı dikkat çekici olmakla birlikte Yahudi - Hıristiyan apokrifası arasında yer alan bu metinlerin mukayeseli dinler tarihi çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz

References

  • Augustine, A Treatise on the Predestination of the Saints, http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/npnf105/npnf1042.htm#P6753_2574326 (26.07.2006).
  • Baring, Anne - Jules Cashford, “Eve: The Mother of All Living”, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, Penguin Books, London 1991, ss. 486-513.
  • Baring, Anne, The Myth of the Fall and the Doctrine of Original Sin, http://www.womenpriest.org/body/baring2.htm (21.10.2002).
  • Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, Creation and Fall, A Theological Exposition of Genesis 1-3, ed. John W. De Gruchy, çev. D. S. Bax, Fortress Press, Minneapolis 1996.
  • Bratton, Fred Gladstone, Yakın Doğu Mitolojisi, çev. Nejat Muallimoğlu, İFAV, İstanbul 1995.
  • Campbell, Joseph, Batı Mitolojisi, çev. Kudret Emiroğlu, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara 1995.
  • Campbell, Joseph, Yaratıcı Mitoloji, çev. Kudret Emiroğlu, İmge Yay., Ankara 1994, ss.26-27.
  • Collins, Andrew, Meleklerin Küllerinden, çev. Zafer Aşar, Avesta Yayınları, İstanbul 2001.
  • Easton’s Bible Dictionary, http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.p.html?term=pison (26.06.2006).
  • “Ecclesiasticus, or the Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach”, The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Bruce M. Metzger (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York 1965, ss. 128-197.
  • Eliade, Mircea, Dinsel Düşünceler ve İnançlar Tarihi, çev. Ali Berktay, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 2003, c.1.
  • Gray, John, Near Eastern Mythology, The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London 1969.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi, Ekrem Sarıkçıoğlu ve Yavuz Ünal, Dinlerde Yükseliş Motifleri ve İslam’da Miraç, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara 1996, ss. 45-51.
  • Gürkan, Salime Leyla, “Yahudi ve İslâm Kutsal Metinlerinde İnsan’ın Yaratılışı ve Cennet’ten Dü- şüş”, İslâm Araştırmaları Dergisi, sayı 9, 2003, ss.1-41.
  • Heidel, Alexander (ed.), Enûma Eliş, Babil Yaratılış Destanı, çev. İsmet Birkan, Ayraç Yayınları, An- kara 2000.
  • Hooke, Samuel Henry, Middle Eastren Mythology, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1963.
  • Jacobsen, Thorkild, The Treasures of Darkness, A History of Mesopotamian Religion, Yale University Press, New Heaven and London 1976.
  • Johnson, M.D., “Life of Adam and Eve (First Century A.D.) A New Translation and Introduction”, The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, James H. Charlesworth (ed.), Doubleday, New York 1985, c.2, ss.249-294.
  • Korsak, Mary Phil, “Eve, Malignant Or Maligned?”, Cross Currents, 1994/95, Vol. 44 Issue 4, ss. 453- 463.
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah, Sümer Mitolojisi, çev.: Hamide Koyukan, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul 1999.
  • Nickelsburg, George W. E., Jewish Literature Between the Bible and the Mishnah, SCM Press Ltd, London 1981.
  • Öztürk, Mustafa, “Âdem, Cennet ve Düşüş”, Milel ve Nihal, 1 (2), ss. 151-186.
  • Pritchard, James B., Near Eastern Texts Relaeted to the Old Testament, Princenton University Press, New Jersey 1955.
  • “Pseudo-Philo”, çev.: D. J. Harrington, The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, James H. Charlesworth (ed.), Doubleday, New York 1985, c.2, ss. 304-377.
  • Stone, Michael E. (ed.), The Penitence of Adam: An Apocryphal Armenian Adam Book - Electronic Version, with manuscript photographs, texts, translations and concordance, http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~armenia/website/index.html (26.06.2006).
  • Stone, Michael E., Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period, Van Gorcum, Assen, Fortress Press, Philadelphia 1984.
  • The Book of Apocalypse of Baruch, http://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon/ot/pseudo/2baruch.htm (10.05.2001).
  • The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (Slavonic Enoch/2 Enoch), http://www.reluctant-messenger.com/2enoch01-68.htm
  • The Gospel of Nicodemus, or Acts of Pilate, (From ʺThe Apocryphal New Testamentʺ M.R. James- Translation and Notes, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1924), http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/gospelnicodemus.html (27.06.2006).
  • “The Wisdom of Solomon” The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Bruce M. Metzger (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York 1965, ss. 102-127.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cengiz Batuk

Publication Date December 30, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 5 Issue: 10

Cite

ISNAD Batuk, Cengiz. “Âdem Ve Havva’nın Kitabı: Eski Ahit Apokrifasında Âdem Ve Havva’nın Hayatı”. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/10 (December 2006), 51-96.

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