Case Report
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A Case of Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in the Shoulder Joint of a Healthy Newbo

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 289 - 294, 23.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1599859

Abstract

Acute osteomyelitis with septic arthritis, which is uncommon in neonates, needs to be quickly diagnosed and treated to avoid devastating sequelae. We here in report a case of osteomyelitis with septic arthritis of the shoulder caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a 24-day-old neonate with no preexisting disease is reported. Physical examination revealed swelling and local heat around the right shoulder accompanied by the limitation of spontaneous movements of the right arm and painful crying with careful passive arm motion. A magnetic resonance imaging study revealed the presence of joint fluid in the shoulder joint and swelling of soft tissues. Arthrotomy was done with parenteral antibiotic therapy for six weeks to which the child responded well. We present this case because it is a very rare case of acute septic arthritis and osteomyelitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the shoulder joint, which was previously healthy in the neonatal period.

References

  • Bülbül A, Uslu HS. Yenidoğanda osteoartiküler enfeksiyonlar. Yenidoğan Acilleri içinde: Ed: Doç. Dr. Ahmet Karadağ, İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi, İstanbul 2014; 297-300.
  • Berberian G, Firpo V, Soto A et al. Osteoarthritis in the neonate: risk factors and outcome. Braz J Infec Dis 2010;14(4):413-418.
  • White KK, Bouchard M, Goldberg MJ. Common neonatal orthopedic conditions. In: Gleason CA, Juul SE, editors, Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, 10th ed. Philedelphia: Elsevier; 2018. p.1438-1449
  • Friederiksen B, Christiansen P, Knudsen FU. Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in the neonate. Eur J Ped 1993;152:577-580
  • Forward DP, Hunter JB. Arthroscopic washout of the shoulder for septic arthritis in children. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84:1173-1175
  • Sharif I. Current treatment of osteomyelitis. Ped Rev 2005;26:38-39.
  • Muller M, Overturf G. Bacterial infections of the bones and joints. In: Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, editors. Remington and Klein’s Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p.291-305
  • Deshpande SS, Taral N, Modi N, Singrakhia M. Changing epidemiology of the neonatal septic arthritis. J Orthop Surg 2004;12:10-13.
  • Manz N, Krieg AH, Heininger U, Ritz N. Evaluation of the current use of imaging modalities and pathogen detection in children with acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Eur J Pediatr 2018;177:1071–1080.
  • Aleksandra M, Dorde G, Lazar P, Fillipovic GV, Andelka R. Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the shoulder in premature neonates--report of two cases. Med Pregl 2012;5(1-2):59-64.
  • Alexa D, Nicole R, Uta T, Ulrich H. Group A Streptococcal Suppurative Arthritis and Osteomyelitis of the Shoulder With Brachial Plexus Palsy in a newborn. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2016;35(10):1151-1153
  • Justin E, Anthony I R, Kelly F, ChanHee J, Robert LW. Osteomyelitis is Commonly Associated with Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder in Children. J Pediatr Orthop 2017;37(8):547-552

Sağlıklı Bir Yenidoğanın Omuz Ekleminde Metisiline Dirençli Stafilokok Aureus’a Bağlı Gelişen Septik Artrit ve Osteomyelit Olgusu

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 289 - 294, 23.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1599859

Abstract

Akut septik artrit ve osteomyelit,yenidoğanlarda nadir görülen, sekel oluşmaması için hızlı tanı konulması ve tedavi edilmesi gereken hastalıklardır. 24 günlük, öncesinde sağlıklı olan yenidoğanda metisiline dirençli Staphylococcus aureus’a bağlı omuz ekleminde gelişen akut septik artrit ve osteomyelit olgusunu sunuyoruz. Fizik muayenesinde sağ omuzda lokal ısı artışı ve şişlik, sağ el spontan hareketlerinde kısıtlılık ve pasif el hareketlerinde ağrıya bağlı ağlama görüldü. Manyetik rezonans görüntülemede omuz ekleminde sıvı artımı ve yumuşak dokularda şişlik saptandı. Artrotomi ve sonrasında altı hafta devam eden parenteral antibiyotik tedavisine iyi cevap alındı. Yenidoğan döneminde öncesinde sağlıklı olup, omuz ekleminde metisiline dirençli Staphylococcus aereus’a bağlı gelişen çok nadir bir akut septik artrit ve osteomyelit olgusu olması nedeni ile bu olguyu sunuyoruz.

References

  • Bülbül A, Uslu HS. Yenidoğanda osteoartiküler enfeksiyonlar. Yenidoğan Acilleri içinde: Ed: Doç. Dr. Ahmet Karadağ, İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi, İstanbul 2014; 297-300.
  • Berberian G, Firpo V, Soto A et al. Osteoarthritis in the neonate: risk factors and outcome. Braz J Infec Dis 2010;14(4):413-418.
  • White KK, Bouchard M, Goldberg MJ. Common neonatal orthopedic conditions. In: Gleason CA, Juul SE, editors, Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, 10th ed. Philedelphia: Elsevier; 2018. p.1438-1449
  • Friederiksen B, Christiansen P, Knudsen FU. Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in the neonate. Eur J Ped 1993;152:577-580
  • Forward DP, Hunter JB. Arthroscopic washout of the shoulder for septic arthritis in children. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84:1173-1175
  • Sharif I. Current treatment of osteomyelitis. Ped Rev 2005;26:38-39.
  • Muller M, Overturf G. Bacterial infections of the bones and joints. In: Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, editors. Remington and Klein’s Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p.291-305
  • Deshpande SS, Taral N, Modi N, Singrakhia M. Changing epidemiology of the neonatal septic arthritis. J Orthop Surg 2004;12:10-13.
  • Manz N, Krieg AH, Heininger U, Ritz N. Evaluation of the current use of imaging modalities and pathogen detection in children with acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Eur J Pediatr 2018;177:1071–1080.
  • Aleksandra M, Dorde G, Lazar P, Fillipovic GV, Andelka R. Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the shoulder in premature neonates--report of two cases. Med Pregl 2012;5(1-2):59-64.
  • Alexa D, Nicole R, Uta T, Ulrich H. Group A Streptococcal Suppurative Arthritis and Osteomyelitis of the Shoulder With Brachial Plexus Palsy in a newborn. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2016;35(10):1151-1153
  • Justin E, Anthony I R, Kelly F, ChanHee J, Robert LW. Osteomyelitis is Commonly Associated with Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder in Children. J Pediatr Orthop 2017;37(8):547-552
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Midhat Kuşkaya 0000-0001-7675-4667

Publication Date June 23, 2025
Submission Date December 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Kuşkaya M. Sağlıklı Bir Yenidoğanın Omuz Ekleminde Metisiline Dirençli Stafilokok Aureus’a Bağlı Gelişen Septik Artrit ve Osteomyelit Olgusu. Hitit Medical Journal. June 2025;7(2):289-294. doi:10.52827/hititmedj.1599859