Posterior Hysterotomy for Uterine Torsion at Term: Report of Two Cases with Long-term Follow-up
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 482 - 487, 13.10.2025
Ayşe Topcu Akduman
,
Gizem Işık
,
Özhan Özdemir
Abstract
Objective: Uterine torsion is defined as a rotation of the uterus exceeding 45° around its longitudinal axis. This study aims to present two cases of uterine torsion diagnosed during cesarean section.
Material and Method: Two cases diagnosed with uterine torsion during cesarean section were evaluated.
Results: In both cases, the fetuses were delivered through a transverse incision in the lower posterior uterine segment. The patients recovered well and were discharged home with their newborns. In the first case, a cesarean scar defect was observed during follow-up, whereas in the second case, the uterus showed complete recovery.
Conclusion: The potential complications and long-term sequelae of a posterior hysterotomy scar in future pregnancies remain unclear.
References
-
Biswas MK, Summers P, Schultis SA, Herrera EH, Pernoll ML. Torsion of the gravid uterus: a report of two cases. J Reprod Med 1990;35(2):194-197.
-
Ferrari F, Ferrari FA, Negri B, et al. Uterine torsion and intrauterine growth restriction: Case report and systematic literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021;47(12)4224-4231.
-
Sparic R, Lazovic B. Inevitable cesarean myomectomy following delivery through posterior hysterotomy in a case of uterine torsion. Med Arch 2013;67(1):75-76.
-
Liu S, Zhou L, Song B, et al. Uterine torsion complicated by severe placental abruption in the second trimester: a case report and literature review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023;23(1):51.
-
Salani R, Theiler RN, Lindsay M. Uterine torsion and fetal bradycardia associated with external cephalic version. Obstet Gynecol 2006;108:820-822.
-
LaHood J, You W. Uterine torsion and subsequent rupture in a gravid bicornuate uterus associated with an elevated alpha-fetoprotein. BMJ Case Rep 2018;2018:bcr2018224388.
-
Sohrabi C, Mathew G, Maria N, Kerwan A, Franchi T, Agha RA. The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines. Int J Surg 2023;109(5):1136–1140.
-
Zahar AZ, Mazrin Nur MA. Uterine torsion in pregnancy: a case report and systematic review. Med J Malaysia 2025;80:245-257.
-
Kime KM, Bazzett-Matabele L, Nassali MN, Hofmeyr GJ. Posterior lower uterine segment caesarean ysterotomy, an innovative surgical technique to avoid classical hysterotomy: Case report and discussion. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2024;12:2050313X241284037.
-
Boogaerts M, Wuyts K, Joos H. Two successive cesarean deliveries through separate posterior and anterior hysterotomy due to asymptomatic uterine torsion. A case report. Case Rep Womens Health 2022;36:e00435.
-
Jordans IPM, de Leeuw RA, Stegwee SI, et al. Sonographic examination of uterine niche in non-pregnant women: a modified Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2019;53(1):107-115.
-
Bij de Vaate AJ, van der Voet LF, Naji O, et al. Prevalence, potential risk factors for development and symptoms related to the presence of uterine niches following Cesarean section: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;43:372-382.
-
Verberkt C, Lemmers M, de Vries R, Stegwee SI, de Leeuw RA, Huirne JAF. Aetiology, risk factors and preventive strategies for niche development: A review. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2023;90:102363.
Term Gebeliklerde Uterin Torsiyonun Yönetiminde Posterior Histerotomi: Uzun Dönem Takipli İki Olgu Sunumu
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 482 - 487, 13.10.2025
Ayşe Topcu Akduman
,
Gizem Işık
,
Özhan Özdemir
Abstract
Amaç: Uterin torsiyon, uterusun longitudinal aksı etrafında 45°’yi aşan rotasyonu olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmada, sezaryen sırasında tanı konulan iki uterin torsiyon olgusunu sunmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Sezaryen sırasında uterin torsiyon tanısı alan iki olgu değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Her iki olguda da fetüsler, alt posterior uterin segmentte yapılan transvers insizyon ile doğurtuldu. Hastalar ve yenidoğanlar sorunsuz bir şekilde iyileşerek taburcu edildi. İlk olgunun takip sürecinde sezaryen skar defekti gözlenirken, ikinci olguda uterusun tamamen iyileştiği saptandı.
Sonuç: Gelecek gebeliklerde posterior histerotomi skarına bağlı gelişebilecek olası komplikasyonlar ve uzun dönem sonuçları henüz netlik kazanmamıştır.
References
-
Biswas MK, Summers P, Schultis SA, Herrera EH, Pernoll ML. Torsion of the gravid uterus: a report of two cases. J Reprod Med 1990;35(2):194-197.
-
Ferrari F, Ferrari FA, Negri B, et al. Uterine torsion and intrauterine growth restriction: Case report and systematic literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021;47(12)4224-4231.
-
Sparic R, Lazovic B. Inevitable cesarean myomectomy following delivery through posterior hysterotomy in a case of uterine torsion. Med Arch 2013;67(1):75-76.
-
Liu S, Zhou L, Song B, et al. Uterine torsion complicated by severe placental abruption in the second trimester: a case report and literature review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023;23(1):51.
-
Salani R, Theiler RN, Lindsay M. Uterine torsion and fetal bradycardia associated with external cephalic version. Obstet Gynecol 2006;108:820-822.
-
LaHood J, You W. Uterine torsion and subsequent rupture in a gravid bicornuate uterus associated with an elevated alpha-fetoprotein. BMJ Case Rep 2018;2018:bcr2018224388.
-
Sohrabi C, Mathew G, Maria N, Kerwan A, Franchi T, Agha RA. The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines. Int J Surg 2023;109(5):1136–1140.
-
Zahar AZ, Mazrin Nur MA. Uterine torsion in pregnancy: a case report and systematic review. Med J Malaysia 2025;80:245-257.
-
Kime KM, Bazzett-Matabele L, Nassali MN, Hofmeyr GJ. Posterior lower uterine segment caesarean ysterotomy, an innovative surgical technique to avoid classical hysterotomy: Case report and discussion. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2024;12:2050313X241284037.
-
Boogaerts M, Wuyts K, Joos H. Two successive cesarean deliveries through separate posterior and anterior hysterotomy due to asymptomatic uterine torsion. A case report. Case Rep Womens Health 2022;36:e00435.
-
Jordans IPM, de Leeuw RA, Stegwee SI, et al. Sonographic examination of uterine niche in non-pregnant women: a modified Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2019;53(1):107-115.
-
Bij de Vaate AJ, van der Voet LF, Naji O, et al. Prevalence, potential risk factors for development and symptoms related to the presence of uterine niches following Cesarean section: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;43:372-382.
-
Verberkt C, Lemmers M, de Vries R, Stegwee SI, de Leeuw RA, Huirne JAF. Aetiology, risk factors and preventive strategies for niche development: A review. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2023;90:102363.