Research Article

Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU

Volume: 19 Number: 2 August 31, 2026
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Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU

Abstract

The climate crisis, one of the most urgent global challenges of the 21st century, has profound environmental, economic, social, and political consequences. Cities, as the primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions, are central to both mitigation and adaptation strategies. This study examines the role of local governments in combating climate change through a descriptive analysis of policy documents from municipalities in Türkiye and the European Union. Rather than focusing on on-the-ground implementations, the research analyzes strategic visions and official climate action plans to highlight three critical functions of local governments: implementing climate policies, regulating urban development, and fostering citizen participation. Findings reveal that while Turkish municipalities—such as Istanbul with its Climate Vision 2050 and Izmir with its SECAP plan—have made notable progress, they continue to face challenges related to financing, centralization, and limited public engagement. In contrast, EU municipalities benefit from stronger institutional structures, diversified funding mechanisms, and robust citizen participation. The comparative analysis suggests that Türkiye can strengthen its climate governance by expanding international cooperation, diversifying financial resources, and enhancing participatory mechanisms. The study emphasizes that local governments are indispensable actors in building resilient and sustainable cities, and that their proactive participation is vital for achieving national and global climate goals.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Ethical Statement

I declare that the ethical rules were followed in the study.

References

  1. Barbier, R. (2017). Plan Climat Air Énergie Territorial (PCAET) de Paris: Local climate action aligned with national targets. Paris: Ville de Paris. (Resmi PCAET raporu)
  2. Bilbay, Ö. F. (2024). İklim krizi ve dijitalleşme. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı: Endüstri 4.0 ve Dijitalleşmenin Sosyal Bilimlerde Yansımaları), 1544-1568. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1516721
  3. Broto, V. (2017). Urban governance and the politics of climate change. World Development. 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.031
  4. Bulkeley, H., & Betsill, M. M. (2013). Revisiting the urban politics of climate change. Environmental politics, 22(1), 136-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2013.755797
  5. Castán Broto, V. (2022). Splintering urbanism and climate breakdown. Journal of Urban Technology, 29(1), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2001717
  6. City of Vancouver. (2020). Greenest City Action Plan. Vancouver.
  7. Melica, G., Treville, A., Franco, C., Baldi, M., Monforti, F., Palermo, V., ... & Bertoldi, P. (2022). Covenant of Mayors: 2021 assessment. Climate change mitigation and adaptation at local level. https://doi.org/10.2760/58412
  8. ÇEVKO. (2021). Türkiye’de belediyelerin iklim eylem planları raporu. İstanbul: ÇEVKO Vakfı Yayınları.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Urban Community Development, Climate and Water Policies, Urbanization Policies, Urban Policy, Local Administrations

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

December 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 2

APA
Bölükbaş, V. (2026). Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2), 831-850. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1843010
AMA
1.Bölükbaş V. Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences. 2026;19(2):831-850. doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1843010
Chicago
Bölükbaş, Vahit. 2026. “Strategic Visions of Local Governments in Combating the Climate Crisis: A Descriptive Study on Türkiye and the EU”. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences 19 (2): 831-50. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1843010.
EndNote
Bölükbaş V (August 1, 2026) Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences 19 2 831–850.
IEEE
[1]V. Bölükbaş, “Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU”, Hitit Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 831–850, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.17218/hititsbd.1843010.
ISNAD
Bölükbaş, Vahit. “Strategic Visions of Local Governments in Combating the Climate Crisis: A Descriptive Study on Türkiye and the EU”. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences 19/2 (August 1, 2026): 831-850. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1843010.
JAMA
1.Bölükbaş V. Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences. 2026;19:831–850.
MLA
Bölükbaş, Vahit. “Strategic Visions of Local Governments in Combating the Climate Crisis: A Descriptive Study on Türkiye and the EU”. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 831-50, doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1843010.
Vancouver
1.Vahit Bölükbaş. Strategic visions of local governments in combating the climate crisis: a descriptive study on Türkiye and the EU. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences. 2026 Aug. 1;19(2):831-50. doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1843010