Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 20 Nisan 2026
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The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study

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Introduction: Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting human health through multiple environmental pathways. Among these, respiratory system diseases are particularly sensitive to changes in climatic and environmental conditions. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions, rising temperatures, and the growing frequency of extreme weather events have raised concerns about their potential impact on respiratory-related mortality. This study examines the relationship between environmental and climatic factors associated with climate change and deaths related to respiratory diseases. Materials and Methods: Using data from 2013 to 2023, deaths related to pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and asthma were compared with greenhouse gas emissions, temperature values, extreme weather events, and precipitation amounts. The data were obtained from the General Directorate of Meteorology and the Turkish Statistical Institute. Pearson's correlation test was applied in the analyses to evaluate the relationships between climatic variables and respiratory-related mortality. Results: Highly positive and significant relationships were found between total death counts and total and per capita greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the highest temperature of the year. Strong relationships were also observed between these variables and pneumonia-related deaths. The number of extreme events showed a moderately significant relationship with pneumonia-related mortality. Annual average temperature and precipitation were not found to be statistically significant. No significant relationship was identified between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma and some climatic variables. Conclusion: The findings support the impact of climatic variables on respiratory health and are consistent with similar studies reported in the literature. However, the absence of significant associations between certain climatic factors and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma may be explained by regional differences, adaptive mechanisms, or indirect effects of climate-related exposures.

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  1. D’Amato G, Cecchi L. Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008;38(8):1264–1274.
  2. Ayres J, Forsberg B, Annesi-Maesano I, Dey R, Ebi K, Helms P, et al. Climate change and respiratory disease: European Respiratory Society position statement. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(2):295–302.
  3. Mirsaeidi M, Motahari H, Taghizadeh Khamesi M, Sharifi A, Campos M, Schraufnagel DE. Climate change and respiratory infections. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(8):1223–1230.
  4. Deng SZ, Jalaludin BB, Antó JM, Hess JJ, Huang CR. Climate change, air pollution, and allergic respiratory diseases: a call to action for health professionals. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020;133(13):1552–1560.
  5. D’Amato G, Cecchi L, D’Amato M, Annesi-Maesano I. Climate change and respiratory diseases. Sheffield: European Respiratory Society; 2014.
  6. D’Amato G, Vitale C, De Martino A, Viegi G, Lanza M, Molino A, et al. Effects on asthma and respiratory allergy of climate change and air pollution. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2015;10(1):39.
  7. Burbank AJ. Risk factors for respiratory viral infections: a spotlight on climate change and air pollution. J Asthma Allergy. 2023;16:183–194.
  8. Wu X, Lu Y, Zhou S, Chen L, Xu B. Impact of climate change on human infectious diseases: empirical evidence and human adaptation. Environ Int. 2016;86:14–23.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Solunum Hastalıkları, Çevre Sağlığı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ergin, B. B., & Ekuklu, G. (2026). The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi, 6(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1848210
AMA
1.Ergin BB, Ekuklu G. The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study. HTD / HMJ. 2026;6(1):12-17. doi:10.58961/hmj.1848210
Chicago
Ergin, Berna Büşra, ve Galip Ekuklu. 2026. “The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 6 (1): 12-17. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1848210.
EndNote
Ergin BB, Ekuklu G (01 Nisan 2026) The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 6 1 12–17.
IEEE
[1]B. B. Ergin ve G. Ekuklu, “The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study”, HTD / HMJ, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 12–17, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.58961/hmj.1848210.
ISNAD
Ergin, Berna Büşra - Ekuklu, Galip. “The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 6/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 12-17. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1848210.
JAMA
1.Ergin BB, Ekuklu G. The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study. HTD / HMJ. 2026;6:12–17.
MLA
Ergin, Berna Büşra, ve Galip Ekuklu. “The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 12-17, doi:10.58961/hmj.1848210.
Vancouver
1.Berna Büşra Ergin, Galip Ekuklu. The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study. HTD / HMJ. 01 Nisan 2026;6(1):12-7. doi:10.58961/hmj.1848210

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