The Effect of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Mortality Related to Respiratory System Diseases: An Evaluation Study
Öz
Introduction: Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting human health through multiple environmental pathways. Among these, respiratory system diseases are particularly sensitive to changes in climatic and environmental conditions. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions, rising temperatures, and the growing frequency of extreme weather events have raised concerns about their potential impact on respiratory-related mortality. This study examines the relationship between environmental and climatic factors associated with climate change and deaths related to respiratory diseases. Materials and Methods: Using data from 2013 to 2023, deaths related to pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and asthma were compared with greenhouse gas emissions, temperature values, extreme weather events, and precipitation amounts. The data were obtained from the General Directorate of Meteorology and the Turkish Statistical Institute. Pearson's correlation test was applied in the analyses to evaluate the relationships between climatic variables and respiratory-related mortality. Results: Highly positive and significant relationships were found between total death counts and total and per capita greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the highest temperature of the year. Strong relationships were also observed between these variables and pneumonia-related deaths. The number of extreme events showed a moderately significant relationship with pneumonia-related mortality. Annual average temperature and precipitation were not found to be statistically significant. No significant relationship was identified between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma and some climatic variables. Conclusion: The findings support the impact of climatic variables on respiratory health and are consistent with similar studies reported in the literature. However, the absence of significant associations between certain climatic factors and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma may be explained by regional differences, adaptive mechanisms, or indirect effects of climate-related exposures.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Etik Beyan
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Solunum Hastalıkları, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi
29 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1