Aşırı Uyarılma, Kişilik Özellikleri ve Anksiyete Duyarlılığı Arasındaki İlişkilerin Keşfi: Bir Ağ Analizi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, aşırı uyarılma, kişilik özellikleri ve anksiyete duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Çalışmada Aşırı Uyarılma Ölçeği (H-scale), Beş Faktörlü Kişilik Anketi (BFQ) ve Anksiyete Duyarlılığı İndeksi-3 (ASI-3) kullanılmıştır. Toplam 1.118 İtalyan yetişkin (534 erkek, 584 kadın; Ort. = 35.61, SS = 12.47) araştırmaya katılmıştır. Pearson korelasyonları ve ağ analizi sonuçları, içe bakış (introspection) ve reaktivite ile duygu kontrolü, dürtü kontrolü ve duygusal kararlılık arasında anlamlı negatif ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, daha yüksek içe bakış ve reaktivite düzeyine sahip bireylerin duygularını düzenlemede ve istikrarı sürdürmede daha fazla güçlük yaşayabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, reaktivite ile dinamizm, baskınlık ve dışadönüklük arasında negatif korelasyonlar saptanmıştır; bu durum daha düşük katılım, atılganlık ve canlılık düzeylerine işaret etmektedir. Grafiksel ağ görselleştirmesi, aşırı uyarılma, kişilik özellikleri ve anksiyete duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koyan bir model sunmuştur. Bulgular, yüksek düzeyde içe bakış ve reaktivitenin zayıf duygusal düzenleme ve artan anksiyete riskiyle ilişkili olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu durum, hedefe yönelik psikolojik müdahalelerin önemine işaret etmektedir.

Keywords

• aşırı uyarılma
• içe bakış
• reaktivite
• duygusal düzenleme
• anksiyete
• kişilik

Exploring the Relationships Between Hyperarousal, Personality Traits, and Anxiety Sensitivity: A Network Analysis

Abstract

This study examines the links between hyperarousal, personality traits, and anxiety sensitivity using the H-scale, Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). A total of 1,118 Italian adults (534 males, 584 females; M = 35.61, SD = 12.47) participated. Pearson correlations and network analysis revealed significant negative associations between introspection and reactivity (H-scale) and emotion control, impulse control, and emotional stability (BFQ). This suggests that individuals with higher introspection and reactivity may have more difficulty regulating emotions and maintaining stability. Additionally, reactivity showed negative correlations with dynamism, dominance, and extroversion, indicating lower engagement, assertiveness, and vitality. Graphical network visualization illustrated a model linking hyperarousal, personality traits, and anxiety vulnerability. These findings highlight how heightened introspection and reactivity are related to poor emotional regulation and increased anxiety risk, suggesting the need for targeted psychological interventions.

Keywords

• hyperarousal
• introspection
• reactivity
• emotional regulation
• anxiety
• personality

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