Yetişkin Bireylerin Önem Arayışı ve Bazı Psikolojik Belirtileri

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 820 - 843, 30.06.2023

Ekrem Sedat Şahin , Sümeyye Derin

https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1223681

Abstract

Bu araştırmacının amacı yetişkin bireylerin önem arayışını çeşitli demografik özelliklerine göre incelemek ve yetişkin bireylerin önem arayışı ile psikolojik belirtileri arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkileri tespit etmektir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama deseninin kullanıldığı bu araştırmaya; 18-65 yaş arasında, 383 kadın ve 222 erkek toplam 605 yetişkin birey dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Önemlilik Arayışı Ölçeği, Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Ölçme araçlarından elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde ikili grupların karşılaştırılmasında t Testi ve çoklu grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) uygulanmıştır. Önem arayışı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler basit doğrusal regresyon analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yetişkin bireylerin önem arayışında yaş düzeyi ve gelir seviyesine göre anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan cinsiyet açısından yetişkin bireylerin önem arayışında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Yetişkin bireylerin önem arayışı ile paranoid düşünceleri, öfke/düşmanlık ve kişiler arası duyarlılıkları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılarak yorumlanmıştır.

Keywords

Önem arayışı,, Psikolojik belirtiler,, Yetişkin bireyler

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

yok

Quest For Significance And Some Psychological Symptoms of Adult Individuals

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the quest for significance in adults according to their demographic variables and determine the correlational relationships between their quest for significance and psychological symptoms. The participants of this study, which was designed according to the survey method; a total of 605 adults are 383 females and 222 males in the age range of 18-65 years. Significance Quest Scale, Symptom Checklist and Personal Information Form were used as data collection tools. T-test, ANOVA and simple linear regression method were applied in the analysis of the data obtained from the measurement tools. As a result of the research, a significant difference was determined according to adults’ age and income levels. On the other hand, no significant difference was found in terms of gender. A low level of positive correlation was found between their quest for significance and the psychological symptoms of paranoid thoughts, anger/hostility, and interpersonal sensitivity. The results of the research were interpreted and discussed in line with the relevant literature.

Keywords

Quest for significance, Psychological symptoms, Adult individuals

Project Number

Yok

References

• Alver, B. (2003). Relationships between empathic skills, decision strategies and psychological symptoms of employees in various public institutions and organizations [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Ataturk University.
• Arnett J. J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
• Arnett J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.
• Arnett, J. J. (2001). Adolescence and emerging adulthood, a cultural approach. Prentice-Hall.
• Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500202
• Bäck, E. A., Bäck, H., Altermark, N., & Knapton, H. (2018). The quest for significance: Attitude adaption to a radical group following social exclusion. International Journal of Developmental Science, 12(1-2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.3233/DEV-170230
• Bahlinger, K., Lincoln, T. M., & Clamor, A. (2021). Are acute ıncreases and variability in emotion regulation strategies related to negative affect and paranoid thoughts in daily life? Cognitive Therapy and Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-021-10253-1
• Barefoot, J. C., & Lipkus, I. M. (1994). The assessment of anger and hostility. In A. W. Siegman, & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart ( pp. 43-66). NJ: Erlbaum.
• Batmaz, M. (2012). Predicting cyberbully/victim levels of primary school secondary school students according to psychological symptoms [Unpublished master's thesis]. Sakarya University.
• Bélanger, J. J., Adam‐Troian, J., Nisa, C. F., & Schumpe, B. M. (2022). Ideological passion and violent activism: The moderating role of the significance quest. British Journal of Psychology, 113(4), 917-937. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12576
• Boyce, P., & Mason, C. (1996). An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of ınterpersonal sensitivity. Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 30, 90-103. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048679609076076
• Boyce, P., Hickie, I., Parker, G. & Mitchell, P. (1993). Specificity of ınterpersonal sensitivity to non-melancholic depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 27, 101-105. 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90082-U
• Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academic Publishing.
• Chazan, P. (1993). Rousseau as a psycho-social moralist: the distinction between amour de soi and amour-propre. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 10(4), 341-354. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744073
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. NJ: Erlbaum.
• Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
• Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593- 623. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.593
• Dağ, I. (1991). Belirti tarama listesi (SCL-90-R)'nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği [Reliability and validity of the symptom screening list (SCL-90-R) for university students]. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 2(1), 5-12.
• Davidson, J. R.,  Zisook, S., Giller, E.,  & Helms, M. (1989). Symptoms of interpersonal sensitivity in depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(89)90001-1
• Dent, N. J. (1998). Rousseau on amour‐propre: NJH Dent. In Aristotelian Society Supplementary, 72 (1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8349.00034
• Eckhardt, C. I., Norlander, B., & Deffenbacher, j. (2004). The assessment of anger and hostility: a critical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 17-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(02)00116-7
• Elliott, G., Kao, S., & Grant, A. M. (2004). Mattering: Empirical validation of a social-psychological concept. Self and Identity, 3(4), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000119
• Erozkan, A. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilerarası duyarlılıkları ile reddedilme duyarlılıklarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Examination of university students' interpersonal sensitivities and rejection sensitivities according to some variables]. Journal of Gazi University Kırşehir Education Faculty, 5(2), 85-98.
• Forgo, E. E. (2022). Addressing Follower Motivation Within the Kelley Typology of Followership Using Significance Quest Theory [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Maryland.
• Freeman, D. (2016). Persecutory delusions: a cognitive perspective on understanding and treatment. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 685-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00066-3
• Freeman, D., Startup, H., Dunn, G., Černis, E., Wingham, G., Pugh, K., ... & Kingdon, D. (2014). Understanding jumping to conclusions in patients with persecutory delusions: working memory and intolerance of uncertainty. Psychological medicine, 44(14), 3017-3024. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000592
• Green, C. E., Freeman, D., Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D., Dunn, G., & Garety, P. A. (2011). Paranoid explanations of experience: a novel experimental study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465810000457
• Hançerlioglu, O. (1988). Psychology dictionary. Remzi Bookstore.
• Jasko, K., LaFree, G., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2017). Quest for significance and violent extremism: the case of domestic radicalization. Political Psychology, 38(5), 815- 831. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12376
• Karaca, K. (2020). Orta yetişkinlik dönemi gelişim süreçleri ve uyum sorunları [Mid-adulthood development processes and adaptation problems] (in Understanding psychopathology in life-span development and adjustment problems, ed. İsmail Seçer). Nobel Academic Publishing.
• Kesting, M. L., Bredenpohl, M., Klenke, J., Westermann, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2013). The impact of social stress on self-esteem and paranoid ideation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44 (1), 122-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.010.
• Kruglanski, A. W., & Bertelsen, P. (2020). Life psychology and significance quest: a complementary approach to violent extremism and counter-radicalisation. Journal of policing, intelligence and counter terrorism, 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2020.1725098
• Kruglanski, A. W., & Orehek, E. (2011). The role of the quest for personal significance in motivating terrorism. In J. P. Forgas, A. W. Kruglanski, & K. D. Williams (Eds.), The psychology of social conflict and aggression (pp. 153–164). Psychology Press.
• Kruglanski, A. W., Bélanger, J. J., Gelfand, M., Gunaratna, R., Hettiarachchi, M., Reinares, F., ... & Sharvit, K. (2013). Terrorism-A (self) love story: Redirecting the significance quest can end violence. American Psychologist, 68(7), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0032615.
• Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Dechesne, M., Fishman, S., & Orehek, E. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers’ motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x
• Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand, M. J., Bélanger, J. J., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunaratna, R. (2015). Significance quest theory as the driver of radicalization towards terrorism. In J. Jerard & S. M. Nasir (Eds.), Resilience and resolve: Communities against terrorism (pp. 17-30). Imperial College Press. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781783267743_0002
• Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand, M.J., Belanger, J.J., Sheveland, A., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunarata, R. (2014). The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization: How significance quest impacts violent extremism. Advances in Political Psychology, 35(1), 69-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12163
• Kruglanski, A., Jasko, K., Webber, D., Chernikova, M., & Molinario, E. (2018). The making of violent extremists. Review of General Psychology, 22(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000144
• Lincoln, T. M., Mehl, S., Ziegler, M., Kesting, M. L., Exner, C., & Rief, W. (2010). Is fear of others linked to an uncertain sense of self? The relevance of self-worth, interpersonal self-concepts, and dysfunctional beliefs to paranoia. Behavior Therapy, 41(2), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.02.004
• Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Guijarro, M. L., & Hallet, A. J. (1996). A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 322-348.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.322
• Santrock, J. W. (2021). Yaşam boyu gelişim [Lifelong development (Trans. Galip Yüksel)]. Nobel Akademic Publishing.
• Schumpe, B. M., Bélanger, J. J., Moyano, M., & Nisa, C. F. (2020). The role of sensation seeking in political violence: An extension of the Significance Quest Theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), 743. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000223
• Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural selfenhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 60-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.60
• Şahin, E. S., & Derin, S. (2021, Mart). Development, validity, and reliability of the Significance Quest Scale (SQS). [Abstract].Paper presented at the Aegean 2nd International Social Sciences Congress,İzmir. https://www.egekongresi.org/_files/ugd/797a84_094dc3455bec462db5eefd2e4852fd76.pdf
• Şenol, S. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri [Research and sampling methods]. Nobel Academic Publishing.
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education Limited.
• Taş, I. (2015). Psikolojik belirtileri azaltmaya yönelik psikoeğitim programının ergenlerde internet bağımlılığına etkisi [The effect of the psychoeducation program aimed at reducing psychological symptoms on internet addiction in adolescents], (Doctoral thesis). Sakarya Universty.
• Watson, P., Zhang, J. P., Rizvi, A., Tamaiev, J., Birnbaum, M. L., & Kane, J. (2018). A meta-analysis of factors associated with quality of life in first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 202, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.07.013
• Webber, D., Klein, K., Kruglanski, A., Brizi, A., & Merari, A. (2017). Divergent paths to martyrdom and significance among suicide attackers. Terrorism and political violence, 29(5), 852-874. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1075979
• World Health Organization. (WHO). (2020). Basic documents. Retrieved from: https://apps.who.int/gb/bd/
• Yurdakul, S. (1999). Ruhsal hastalıklar ve baş etme yolları [Mental illness and ways to cope]. Neuroscıence.