Research Article

Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$

Volume: 7 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
TR EN

Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain vortex filament flow (VFF) surfaces for three classes according to Type 1-PAF in Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. Additionally, we obtain the first and second fundamental forms, Gauss and mean curvatures of focal surfaces generated by vortex filament flow surfaces in Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. Furthermore , we present focal surfaces generated by vortex filament flow for three classes according Type 1-PAF in Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. Finaly, we provide examples related to focal surfaces generated by vortex filament flow surfaces for three classes according Type 1-PAF in Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebraic and Differential Geometry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

December 12, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 1

APA
Şahin, E., & Gürbüz, Ş. N. (2025). Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry, 7(1), 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR
AMA
1.Şahin E, Gürbüz ŞN. Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. HSJG. 2025;7(1):1-14. https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR
Chicago
Şahin, Esin, and Şerife Nevin Gürbüz. 2025. “Focal Surfaces Connected With VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7 (1): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR.
EndNote
Şahin E, Gürbüz ŞN (June 1, 2025) Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7 1 1–14.
IEEE
[1]E. Şahin and Ş. N. Gürbüz, “Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$”, HSJG, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR
ISNAD
Şahin, Esin - Gürbüz, Şerife Nevin. “Focal Surfaces Connected With VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR.
JAMA
1.Şahin E, Gürbüz ŞN. Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. HSJG. 2025;7:1–14.
MLA
Şahin, Esin, and Şerife Nevin Gürbüz. “Focal Surfaces Connected With VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry, vol. 7, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-14, https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR.
Vancouver
1.Esin Şahin, Şerife Nevin Gürbüz. Focal Surfaces Connected with VFF for Type 1-PAF in $\mathbb{E}{^{3}}$. HSJG [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;7(1):1-14. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA54MU35BR