Research Article

Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$

Volume: 7 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
EN TR

Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$

Abstract

This study investigates complete $(k,3)$-arcs generated from a given Ceva 6-figure in the projective plane $PG(2,4)$. The analysis reveals a unique complete $(7,3)$-arc obtained by adding the center point of the Ceva 6-figure, forming a Fano subplane, and eight distinct complete $(9,3)$-arcs constructed by adjoining three points on distinct 2-secant lines. No complete $(8,3)$-arc constructed from the given Ceva 6-figure exists. These results emphasize the combinatorial significance of Ceva-based configurations in finite projective planes and contribute to the systematic understanding of arc structures in finite geometry.

Keywords

References

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  3. Ekmekçi, S., Bayar, A., Altintas, E., & Akça, Z. (2016). On the complete (k,2)-arcs of the Hall plane of order 9. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 6(10), 282–288.
  4. Altıntaş Kahriman, E., & Bayar, A.(2024). Investigating incomplete (7,3)-arcs and their extensions in PG(2,5): A study on secants and complete quadrangles. 5th Bilsel International World Scientific and Research Congress, İstanbul, (p. 536–545).
  5. Altıntaş Kahriman, E., & Bayar, A. (2024). An algorithm for constructing (k,2)-arcs containing triangle and quadrangle in PG(2,4). 5th Bilsel International Gordion Scientific Researches Congress, Ankara, (p. 987–997).
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  7. Benitez, J. (2007). A unified proof of Ceva and Menelaus’ theorems using projective geometry. Journal of Geometry and Graphics, 11(1), 39–44.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebraic and Differential Geometry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

October 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Altıntaş Kahriman, E., & Bayar, A. (2025). Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry, 7(2), 46-51. https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH
AMA
1.Altıntaş Kahriman E, Bayar A. Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$. HSJG. 2025;7(2):46-51. https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH
Chicago
Altıntaş Kahriman, Elif, and Ayşe Bayar. 2025. “Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-Arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7 (2): 46-51. https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH.
EndNote
Altıntaş Kahriman E, Bayar A (December 1, 2025) Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7 2 46–51.
IEEE
[1]E. Altıntaş Kahriman and A. Bayar, “Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$”, HSJG, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 46–51, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH
ISNAD
Altıntaş Kahriman, Elif - Bayar, Ayşe. “Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-Arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry 7/2 (December 1, 2025): 46-51. https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH.
JAMA
1.Altıntaş Kahriman E, Bayar A. Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$. HSJG. 2025;7:46–51.
MLA
Altıntaş Kahriman, Elif, and Ayşe Bayar. “Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-Arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$”. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 46-51, https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH.
Vancouver
1.Elif Altıntaş Kahriman, Ayşe Bayar. Construction and Classification of Complete $(k,3)$-arcs from a Ceva 6-Figure in $PG(2,4)$. HSJG [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;7(2):46-51. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA69PZ64XH