Review
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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 42 - 46, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1089008

Abstract

References

  • Aktop, Y., Aydın, B., Çağatay, İ.T. (2019). Usability of Coriander Oil (Coriandrum sativum) as a Herbal Anesthetic on Fish. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 7(3): 23-26.
  • Albuquerque, U.P., Medeiros, P.M., Almeida, A.L.S., Monteiro, J.M., Lins Neto, E.M.F., Melo, J.G., Santos, J.P. (2007). Medicinal plants of the caatinga (semi-arid) vegetation of NE Brazil: a quantitative approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 114, 325–354.
  • AVMA [American Veterinary Medical Association]. (2007). Guidelines on Euthanasia (formerly the Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia). Bodur, T., Afonsoa, J.M., Monteroa, D., Navarro, A. (2018). Assessment of effective dose of new herbal anesthetics in two marine aquaculture species: Dicentrarchus labrax and Argyrosomus regius. Aquaculture, 482, 78–82.
  • Can E, Kızak V, Can-Seyhaneyıldız Ş, Özçiçek E. (2019). Anesthetic Efficiency of Three Medicinal Plant Oils for Aquatic Species; Coriander (C. sativum), Linaloe Tree (B. delpechiana) and Lavender (L. hybrida). J Aquat AnimHealth, 31(3), 266-273.
  • Can, E., Sümer, E. (2019). Anesthetic and sedative efficacy of peppermint (Mentha piperita) and lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) essential oils in blue dolphin cichlid (Cyrtocara moorii). Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 43, 334-341.
  • Cao, X.H.; Wang, Y.J.; Yu, N.; Le, Q.J.; Hu, J.B.; Yang, Y.; Kuang, S.W.; Zhang, M.; Sun, Y.B.; Gu, W.W.; et al. (2019). Transcriptome analysis reveals the influence of anaesthetic stress on the immune system of crucian carp (Carassius auratus) under the process of treatment and low concentration transport by MS-222 and Eugenol. Aquacult. Res., 50, 3138–3153.
  • Félix,L.; Correia,R.; Sequeira, R.; Ribeiro, C.; Monteiro, S.; Antunes, L.; Silva, J.; Venâncio, C.; Valentim, A. (2021). MS-222 and Propofol Sedation during and after the Simulated Transport of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Biology, 10,1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology10121309
  • Fleming, G.J.; Heard, D.J.; Francis Floyd, R.; Riggs. (2003). A. Evaluation of propofol and medetomidine-ketamine for short-term immobilization of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus de soti). J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 34, 153–158.
  • Gelwicks KR, Zafft DJ. (1998). Efficacy of carbonic acid as an anesthetic for rainbow trout. N Am J Fish Mgmt 18:432-438.
  • Gressler, L.T.; Sutili, F.J.; da Costa, S.T.; Parodi, T.V.; Pes Tda, S.; Koakoski, G.; Barcellos, L.J.; Baldisserotto, B. (2015). Hematological, morphological, biochemical and hydromineral responses in Rhamdia quelen sedated with propofol. Fish. Physiol. Biochem, 41, 463–472.
  • Hamackova, J., Kouril, J., Kozak, P., Stupka, Z. (2006). Clove oil as an anaesthetic for different freshwater fish species. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 12, 185-194.
  • Harmon, T.S. (2009). Methods for reducing stressors and maintaining water quality associated with live fish transport in tanks: A review of the basics. Rev. Aquac, 1, 58–66.
  • Harms CA, Bakal RS. (1995). Techniques in fish anesthesia. J Sm Exot Anim Med 3:19-25.
  • Harms CA. (1999). Anesthesia in fish. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, eds. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy 4. Philadelphia: WB Saun- ders. p 158-163.
  • Hoseini, S.M., Mirghaed, A.T., Yousefi, M. (2019). Application of herbal anaesthetics in aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11, 550–564.
  • Husen, A., Sharma, S. (2014). Efficacy of Anesthetics for Reducing Stress in Fish During Aquaculture Practices- A Review. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 10(1), 104-123.
  • Javahery, S., Nekoubin, H., Moradlu, A.H. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil in fish (review). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 38, 1545–1552
  • Kamble, A.D., Saini, V.P., Ojha, M.L. (2014). The efficacy of clove oil as anesthetic in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and its potential metabolism reducing capacity. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 1(6), 01–06.
  • Kenter, L.W.; Gunn, M.A.; Berlinsky, D.L. (2019). Transport Stress Mitigation and the Effects of Preanesthesia on Striped Bass. N. Am. J. Aquacult., 81, 67–73.
  • Mirghaed, A.T., Ghelichpour, M., Hoseini, S.M. (2016). Myrcene and linalool as new anesthetic and sedative agents in common carp, Cyprinus carpio - Comparison with eugenol. Aquaculture, 464, 165–170.
  • Neiffer, D.L., Stamper, M.A. (2009). Fish Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs. ILAR Journal, 50(4), 343–360.
  • Prince AMJ, Low SE, Lissimore TJ. (1995). Sodium bicarbonate and ace- tic acid: An effective anesthetic for field use. N Am J Fish Mgmt 15:170-172.
  • Purbosari, N.; Warsiki, E.; Syamsu, K.; Santoso, J. (2019). Natural versus synthetic anesthetic for transport of live fish: A review. Aquac. Fish, 4, 129–133.
  • Purbosaria, N., Warsikic, E., Syamsuc, K., Santoso, J. (2019). Natural versus synthetic anesthetic for transport of live fish: A review. Aquaculture and Fisheries 4, 129–133
  • Rairat, T., Chi, Y., Hsieh, C.Y., Liu, Y.K. (2021). Chuchird, N.; Chou, C.-C. Determination of Optimal Doses and Minimum Effective Concentrations of Tricaine Methanesulfonate, 2-Phenoxyethanol and Eugenol for Laboratory Managements in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Animals, 11, 1521.
  • Raisi, A., Davoodi, F., Afshar-Ghahremani, S., Taheri, S., Sharifi, S., Adel, M. (2020). Evaluation of the Anesthetic and Tranquilizing Effects of Clove Powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and Lavender Oil (Lavandula officinalis) in Convict Cichlid Fish (Cichlasoma nigrofasciata). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 15(1), 1-7.
  • Readman, G.D. (2017). Owen, S.F.; Knowles, T.G.; Murrell, J.C. Species specific anaesthetics for fish anaesthesia and euthanasia. Sci. Rep., 7, 7102.
  • Readman, G.D., Owen, S.F., Murrell, J.C., Knowles, T.G. (2013). Do Fish Perceive Anaesthetics as Aversive? PLoS ONE 8(9): e73773.
  • Ross LG, Ross B. (1984). Anaesthetic and SedativeTechniques for Fish. Glas- gow: Nautical Press.
  • Ross LG. (2001). Restraint, anaesthesia, and euthanasia. In: Wildgoose WH, ed. BSAVA Manual of Ornamental Fish, 2nd ed. Gloucester: BSAVA. p 75-83.
  • Schroeder, P., Lloyd, R., McKimm, R., Metselaar, M., Navarro, J., O’Farrell, M., Readman, G.D., Speilberg, L., Mocho, J.P. (2021). Anaesthesia of laboratory, aquaculture and ornamental fish: Proceedings of the first LASA-FVS Symposium. Laboratory Animals, 55(4), 317-328.
  • Silva, L.L., Parodi, T.V., Reckziegel, P., Garcia, V.O., Bürger, M.E., Baldisserotto, B., Malmann, C.A., Pereira, A.M.S., Heinzmann, B.M. (2012). Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: anesthetic effect, mechanism of action and tolerance in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen Aquaculture, 350-353, 91-97.
  • Sneddon, L. U. (2012). Clinical anesthesia and analgesia in fish. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 21(1), 32-43.
  • Stetter MD. (2001). Fish and amphibian anesthesia. In: Heard DJ, ed. Veteri- nary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. p 69-82.
  • Topic Popovic, N.; Strunjak-Perovic, I.; Coz-Rakovac, R.; Barisic, J.; Jadan, M.; Persin Berakovic, A.; Sauerborn Klobucar, R. (2012). Tricaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222) application in fish anaesthesia. J. Appl. Ichthyol, 28, 553–564. Toutain, P.L.; Ferran, A.; Bousquet-Melou, A. (2010). Species differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol., 199, 19–48.
  • Valença-Silva, G.; Braz, M.G.; Barreto, R.E.; Salvadori, D.M.; Volpato, G.L. (2014). Low dose of the anesthetic propofol does not induce genotoxic or mutagenic effects in Nile tilapia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 143, 414–419.
  • Yousefia, M., Hoseinifarb, S.H., Ghelichpourc, M., Hoseini, S.M. (2018). Anesthetic efficacy and biochemical effects of citronellal and linalool in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 493, 107-112.

Trends towards the use of natural anesthetics in fish

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 42 - 46, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1089008

Abstract

Anesthesia is generally defined as the loss of sensation caused by a pharmacological agent resulting from the suppression of the nervous system. Anesthetic agents are used to reduce stress, facilitate surgical operations requiring prolonged immobilization, in transportation, classification, handling, sorting, tagging, grading, weighing, measuring, or vaccination in fish. In order to talk about an adequate level of anesthesia, signs such as loss of balance, relaxation in muscle tone, decreased respiration, and inability to respond to stimuli must be observed in the fish. A good anesthetic agent must not have toxic side effects, be able to be eliminated from the body in a short time, not have permanent physiological, immunological, or behavioral effects. In order to determine the optimal anesthesia dose, exposure time, and maximize the drug’s efficacy in fish, the size of the fish and the characteristics of the water it is in need to be determined beforehand. There are two types of commercial anesthetics, natural and synthetic. Although chemical anesthetics are commonly used for fish, there has been a recent trend towards the use of natural anesthetics due to safety, residue problems, accumulation in the fish body, and side effects. These new herbal anesthetics have more favorable properties for the health of both fish species and the people who consume them.

References

  • Aktop, Y., Aydın, B., Çağatay, İ.T. (2019). Usability of Coriander Oil (Coriandrum sativum) as a Herbal Anesthetic on Fish. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 7(3): 23-26.
  • Albuquerque, U.P., Medeiros, P.M., Almeida, A.L.S., Monteiro, J.M., Lins Neto, E.M.F., Melo, J.G., Santos, J.P. (2007). Medicinal plants of the caatinga (semi-arid) vegetation of NE Brazil: a quantitative approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 114, 325–354.
  • AVMA [American Veterinary Medical Association]. (2007). Guidelines on Euthanasia (formerly the Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia). Bodur, T., Afonsoa, J.M., Monteroa, D., Navarro, A. (2018). Assessment of effective dose of new herbal anesthetics in two marine aquaculture species: Dicentrarchus labrax and Argyrosomus regius. Aquaculture, 482, 78–82.
  • Can E, Kızak V, Can-Seyhaneyıldız Ş, Özçiçek E. (2019). Anesthetic Efficiency of Three Medicinal Plant Oils for Aquatic Species; Coriander (C. sativum), Linaloe Tree (B. delpechiana) and Lavender (L. hybrida). J Aquat AnimHealth, 31(3), 266-273.
  • Can, E., Sümer, E. (2019). Anesthetic and sedative efficacy of peppermint (Mentha piperita) and lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) essential oils in blue dolphin cichlid (Cyrtocara moorii). Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 43, 334-341.
  • Cao, X.H.; Wang, Y.J.; Yu, N.; Le, Q.J.; Hu, J.B.; Yang, Y.; Kuang, S.W.; Zhang, M.; Sun, Y.B.; Gu, W.W.; et al. (2019). Transcriptome analysis reveals the influence of anaesthetic stress on the immune system of crucian carp (Carassius auratus) under the process of treatment and low concentration transport by MS-222 and Eugenol. Aquacult. Res., 50, 3138–3153.
  • Félix,L.; Correia,R.; Sequeira, R.; Ribeiro, C.; Monteiro, S.; Antunes, L.; Silva, J.; Venâncio, C.; Valentim, A. (2021). MS-222 and Propofol Sedation during and after the Simulated Transport of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Biology, 10,1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology10121309
  • Fleming, G.J.; Heard, D.J.; Francis Floyd, R.; Riggs. (2003). A. Evaluation of propofol and medetomidine-ketamine for short-term immobilization of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus de soti). J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 34, 153–158.
  • Gelwicks KR, Zafft DJ. (1998). Efficacy of carbonic acid as an anesthetic for rainbow trout. N Am J Fish Mgmt 18:432-438.
  • Gressler, L.T.; Sutili, F.J.; da Costa, S.T.; Parodi, T.V.; Pes Tda, S.; Koakoski, G.; Barcellos, L.J.; Baldisserotto, B. (2015). Hematological, morphological, biochemical and hydromineral responses in Rhamdia quelen sedated with propofol. Fish. Physiol. Biochem, 41, 463–472.
  • Hamackova, J., Kouril, J., Kozak, P., Stupka, Z. (2006). Clove oil as an anaesthetic for different freshwater fish species. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 12, 185-194.
  • Harmon, T.S. (2009). Methods for reducing stressors and maintaining water quality associated with live fish transport in tanks: A review of the basics. Rev. Aquac, 1, 58–66.
  • Harms CA, Bakal RS. (1995). Techniques in fish anesthesia. J Sm Exot Anim Med 3:19-25.
  • Harms CA. (1999). Anesthesia in fish. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, eds. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy 4. Philadelphia: WB Saun- ders. p 158-163.
  • Hoseini, S.M., Mirghaed, A.T., Yousefi, M. (2019). Application of herbal anaesthetics in aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11, 550–564.
  • Husen, A., Sharma, S. (2014). Efficacy of Anesthetics for Reducing Stress in Fish During Aquaculture Practices- A Review. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 10(1), 104-123.
  • Javahery, S., Nekoubin, H., Moradlu, A.H. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil in fish (review). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 38, 1545–1552
  • Kamble, A.D., Saini, V.P., Ojha, M.L. (2014). The efficacy of clove oil as anesthetic in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and its potential metabolism reducing capacity. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 1(6), 01–06.
  • Kenter, L.W.; Gunn, M.A.; Berlinsky, D.L. (2019). Transport Stress Mitigation and the Effects of Preanesthesia on Striped Bass. N. Am. J. Aquacult., 81, 67–73.
  • Mirghaed, A.T., Ghelichpour, M., Hoseini, S.M. (2016). Myrcene and linalool as new anesthetic and sedative agents in common carp, Cyprinus carpio - Comparison with eugenol. Aquaculture, 464, 165–170.
  • Neiffer, D.L., Stamper, M.A. (2009). Fish Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs. ILAR Journal, 50(4), 343–360.
  • Prince AMJ, Low SE, Lissimore TJ. (1995). Sodium bicarbonate and ace- tic acid: An effective anesthetic for field use. N Am J Fish Mgmt 15:170-172.
  • Purbosari, N.; Warsiki, E.; Syamsu, K.; Santoso, J. (2019). Natural versus synthetic anesthetic for transport of live fish: A review. Aquac. Fish, 4, 129–133.
  • Purbosaria, N., Warsikic, E., Syamsuc, K., Santoso, J. (2019). Natural versus synthetic anesthetic for transport of live fish: A review. Aquaculture and Fisheries 4, 129–133
  • Rairat, T., Chi, Y., Hsieh, C.Y., Liu, Y.K. (2021). Chuchird, N.; Chou, C.-C. Determination of Optimal Doses and Minimum Effective Concentrations of Tricaine Methanesulfonate, 2-Phenoxyethanol and Eugenol for Laboratory Managements in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Animals, 11, 1521.
  • Raisi, A., Davoodi, F., Afshar-Ghahremani, S., Taheri, S., Sharifi, S., Adel, M. (2020). Evaluation of the Anesthetic and Tranquilizing Effects of Clove Powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and Lavender Oil (Lavandula officinalis) in Convict Cichlid Fish (Cichlasoma nigrofasciata). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 15(1), 1-7.
  • Readman, G.D. (2017). Owen, S.F.; Knowles, T.G.; Murrell, J.C. Species specific anaesthetics for fish anaesthesia and euthanasia. Sci. Rep., 7, 7102.
  • Readman, G.D., Owen, S.F., Murrell, J.C., Knowles, T.G. (2013). Do Fish Perceive Anaesthetics as Aversive? PLoS ONE 8(9): e73773.
  • Ross LG, Ross B. (1984). Anaesthetic and SedativeTechniques for Fish. Glas- gow: Nautical Press.
  • Ross LG. (2001). Restraint, anaesthesia, and euthanasia. In: Wildgoose WH, ed. BSAVA Manual of Ornamental Fish, 2nd ed. Gloucester: BSAVA. p 75-83.
  • Schroeder, P., Lloyd, R., McKimm, R., Metselaar, M., Navarro, J., O’Farrell, M., Readman, G.D., Speilberg, L., Mocho, J.P. (2021). Anaesthesia of laboratory, aquaculture and ornamental fish: Proceedings of the first LASA-FVS Symposium. Laboratory Animals, 55(4), 317-328.
  • Silva, L.L., Parodi, T.V., Reckziegel, P., Garcia, V.O., Bürger, M.E., Baldisserotto, B., Malmann, C.A., Pereira, A.M.S., Heinzmann, B.M. (2012). Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: anesthetic effect, mechanism of action and tolerance in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen Aquaculture, 350-353, 91-97.
  • Sneddon, L. U. (2012). Clinical anesthesia and analgesia in fish. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 21(1), 32-43.
  • Stetter MD. (2001). Fish and amphibian anesthesia. In: Heard DJ, ed. Veteri- nary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. p 69-82.
  • Topic Popovic, N.; Strunjak-Perovic, I.; Coz-Rakovac, R.; Barisic, J.; Jadan, M.; Persin Berakovic, A.; Sauerborn Klobucar, R. (2012). Tricaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222) application in fish anaesthesia. J. Appl. Ichthyol, 28, 553–564. Toutain, P.L.; Ferran, A.; Bousquet-Melou, A. (2010). Species differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol., 199, 19–48.
  • Valença-Silva, G.; Braz, M.G.; Barreto, R.E.; Salvadori, D.M.; Volpato, G.L. (2014). Low dose of the anesthetic propofol does not induce genotoxic or mutagenic effects in Nile tilapia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 143, 414–419.
  • Yousefia, M., Hoseinifarb, S.H., Ghelichpourc, M., Hoseini, S.M. (2018). Anesthetic efficacy and biochemical effects of citronellal and linalool in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 493, 107-112.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Tuba Özge Yaşar 0000-0003-2778-5779

Mehmet Yardımcı 0000-0001-5650-437X

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaşar, T. Ö., & Yardımcı, M. (2022). Trends towards the use of natural anesthetics in fish. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 6(1), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1089008

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