Suç Korkusu Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 642 - 658, 30.12.2024

Özge Gülver

https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.1455606

Abstract

Suç korkusu, toplumlar için suç olgusunun kendisi kadar önemli problemlerden bir tanesidir. Bireylerin gündelik yaşam pratiklerini suç mağduru olma ihtimallerini dikkate alarak planlamalarına, kısıtlamalarına da yol açması bağlamında suç korkusunun nedenlerinin ve yansımalarının irdelenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, akademik literatürün en önemli kaynaklarından biri olan Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanı ve alan yazında yer alan çalışmalar için haritalar oluşturan, bibliyometrik görseller sunan VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak, suç korkusu üzerine yapılan çalışmalara ilişkin bibliyometrik analiz sunmaktadır. Suç olgusu, tamamen önlenebilmesi mümkün olmayan bir problemdir. Suçların yöntemler ve çeşitlilik bakımından artış da gösteriyor olması nedeniyle, suçun bir yansıması olarak suç korkusuyla ilgili araştırmaların da devamlılığı önemini koruyacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, suç korkusu ile ilgili araştırmalar, yıllara, ülkelere, en çok atıf alan yazarlara ve araştırmalara, en sık kullanılan anahtar sözcüklere ve yazarların hangi disiplinlerde araştırma yaptıklarına göre analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, suç korkusu ile ilgili araştırmaların özellikle 2019, 2020, 2021 yıllarında daha fazla yapıldığını; bölge olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bünyesinde daha fazla araştırmanın olduğunu; birden fazla yazarı olan araştırmaların daha fazla atıf aldığını; suç korkusu (fear of crime), suç (crime), mağduriyet (victimization) gibi anahtar sözcüklerin daha fazla tekrar ettiğini; disiplinlere göre ise araştırmaların en çok kriminoloji/penoloji, psikoloji ve sosyoloji çatısı altında yer aldıklarını göstermektedir. İlgili analizlerin, suç korkusu ile ilgili araştırma yapacak olanlara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Suç, suç korkusu, suç mağduriyeti korkusu, suç korkusu araştırmaları, bibliyometrik analiz

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Fear of Crime

Abstract

Fear of crime is one of the most important problems for societies as much as the crime itself. It is important to examine the causes and reflections of fear of crime in the context of the fact that it causes individuals to plan and restrict their daily life practices by taking into account the possibility of being a victim of crime. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the studies on fear of crime by using the Web of Science (WoS) database, one of the most important sources of academic literature, and VOSviewer software, which creates maps for studies in the literature and provides bibliometric visuals. Crime is a problem that cannot be completely prevented. Since crimes are increasing in terms of methods and diversity, the continuity of research on fear of crime as a reflection of crime will remain important. Within the scope of the study, research on fear of crime was analyzed according to years, countries, most cited authors and studies, most frequently used keywords, and in which disciplines the authors conducted research. The findings show that more research on fear of crime was conducted especially in 2019, 2020, 2021; more research was conducted in the United States as a region; research with more than one author received more citations; keywords such as fear of crime, crime, victimization were repeated more frequently; and according to the disciplines, the researches were mostly under the umbrella of criminology/penology, psychology, and sociology. It is expected that the related analyses will contribute to those who will conduct research on fear of crime.

Keywords

Crime, fear of crime, fear of crime victimization, fear of crime research, bibliometric analysis

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