Differential geometric approach of Betchov-Da Rios soliton equation
Year 2023,
, 114 - 125, 15.02.2023
Yanlin Li
Melek Erdoğdu
,
Ayşe Yavuz
Abstract
In the present paper, we investigate differential geometric properties the soliton surface $M$ associated with Betchov-Da Rios equation. Then, we give derivative formulas of Frenet frame of unit speed curve $\Phi=\Phi(s,t)$ for all $t$. Also, we discuss the linear map of Weingarten type in the tangent space of the surface that generates two invariants: $k$ and $h$. Moreover, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the soliton surface associated with Betchov-Da Rios equation to be a minimal surface. Finally, we examine a soliton surface associated with Betchov-Da Rios equation as an application.
Supporting Institution
National Natural Science
Thanks
This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12101168).
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Year 2023,
, 114 - 125, 15.02.2023
Yanlin Li
Melek Erdoğdu
,
Ayşe Yavuz
References
- [1] M. Barros, A. Ferrández and P. Lucas, M.A. Merono, Hopf cylinders, B-scrolls and
solitons of the Betchov-Da Rios equation in the 3-dimensional anti-De Sitter space,
CR Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I 321, 505-509, 1995.
- [2] M. Barros, A. Ferrández, P. Lucas and M.A. Merono, Solutions of the Betchov-Da
Rios soliton equation: a Lorentzian approach, Journal of Geometry and Physics 31
(2-3), 217-228, 1999.
- [3] M. Barros, A. Ferrández, P. Lucas and M.A. Merono, Solutions of the Betchov-Da
Rios soliton equation in the anti-De Sitter 3-space, New Approaches in Nonlinear
Analysis, Hadronic Press, Florida, USA, 1999.
- [4] Q. Ding and J. Inoguchi, Schrödinger flows, binormal motion for curves and second
AKNS-hierarchies, Chaos Solitons and Fractals 21 (3), 669-677, 2004.
- [5] M. Erdoğdu and M. Özdemir, Geometry of Hasimoto surfaces in Minkowski 3-space,
Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 17 (1), 169-181, 2014.
- [6] M. Erdoğdu and A. Yavuz, Differential geometric aspects of nonlinear Schrödinger
equation, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics
and Statistics 70 (1), 510-521, 2021.
- [7] G. Ganchev and M. Velichka, On the theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean
space, Kodai Mathematical Journal 31, 183-198, 2008.
- [8] H. Hasimoto, A soliton on a vortex filament, J. Fluid. Mech. 51 (3), 477-485, 1972.
- [9] A. W. Marris and S.L. Passman, Vector fields and flows on developable surfaces, Arch.
Ration. Mech. Anal. 32 (1), 29-86, 1969.
- [10] C. Rogers and W.K. Schief, Intrinsic geometry of the NLS equation and its backlund
transformation, Stud. Appl. Math. 101 (3), 267-288, 1998.
- [11] C. Rogers and W.K. Schief, Backlund and Darboux transformations: Geometry of
modern applications in soliton theory, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- [12] W.K. Schief and C. Rogers, Binormal motion of curves of constant curvature and
torsion. Generation of soliton surfaces, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 455, 3163-3188, 1999.
- [13] A. Yavuz, Construction of binormal motion and characterization of curves on surface
by system of differential equations for position vector, Journal of Science and Arts 4
(57), 1043-1056, 2021.