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Year 2026, Volume: 55 Issue: 1 , 28 - 36 , 23.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354
https://izlik.org/JA26WE58LP

Abstract

References

  • [1] J. G. Anaya and D. Maya, Non-cut ordered arcs of the hyperspace of subcontinua, Topology Appl. 349, 1-10, 108908, 2024.
  • [2] J. Bobok, P. Pyrih, and B. Vejnar, Non-Cut, Shore and Non-Block Points in Continua, Glasnik Mat. 51 (71), 237-253, 2016.
  • [3] K. Borsuk and S. Ulam, On symmetric products of topological spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (12), 875-882, 1931.
  • [4] J. Camargo, S. Macías, and D. Maya, $C_1(X)$ on the edge of $C_2(X)$, Appl. Gen. Topol. 26 (1), 341-368, 2025.
  • [5] J. Camargo, D. Maya, and P. Pellicer-Covarrubias, Noncut subsets of the hyperspace of subcontinua, Topology Appl. 305, 1-18, 107867, 2022.
  • [6] E. Castañeda-Alvarado, R. C. Mondragón, N. Ordoñez, and F. Orozco-Zitli, The hyperspace ${F} _{n}^{K}({X})$, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 47 (3), 659-678, 2021.
  • [7] M. Chacón-Tirado and C. Piceno, On colocal connectedness of $F_1(X)$ in $F_2(X)$, Colloq. Math. 176 (2), 171-175, 2024.
  • [8] J. J. Charatonik and A. Illanes, Local connectedness in hyperspaces, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 36 (3), 811-856, 2006.
  • [9] F. Corona-Vázquez, J. A. Martínez-Cortez, R. A. Quiñones-Estrella, and J. Sánchez- Martínez, Non-cut vietoric sets in n-fold hyperspaces of continua, Topology Proc. 66, 149-163, 2025.
  • [10] R. Escobedo, C. Estrada-Obregón, and J. Sánchez-Martínez, On hyperspaces of noncut sets of continua, Top. Appl. 217, 97-106, 2017.
  • [11] H. Hosokawa, Induced mappings on hyperspaces, Tsukuba J. Math. 21 (1), 239-250, 1997.
  • [12] A. Illanes and S. B. Nadler Jr., Hyperspaces: Fundamental and Recent Advances, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 216, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, 1999.
  • [13] S. Macias, Aposyndetic properties of symmetric products of continua, Topology Proc. 22, 281-296, 1997.
  • [14] V. Martínez-de-la-Vega and J. M. Martínez-Montejano, Concerning when $F_{1}(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness in hyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloq. Math. 160 (2), 297307, 2020.
  • [15] J. M. Martínez-Montejano, Mutual aposyndesis of symmetric products, Topology Proc. 24, 203-213, 1999.
  • [16] S. B. Nadler Jr., Continuum Theory: An Introduction, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 158, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, 1992.
  • [17] S. B. Nadler Jr., Hyperspaces of Sets: A Text with Research Questions, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 49, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, USA, 1978.
  • [18] G. T. Whyburn, Analytic Topology, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 28, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1942.

Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$

Year 2026, Volume: 55 Issue: 1 , 28 - 36 , 23.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354
https://izlik.org/JA26WE58LP

Abstract

Given a continuum $X$ and a positive integer $n$, $F_{n}(X)$ denotes the hyperspace of all nonempty subsets of $X$ with at most $n$ points endowed with the Hausdorff metric. For $K\in F_{n}(X)$, $F_{n}(K,X)$ denotes the set of all elements of $F_{n}(X)$ containing $K$. We will consider $F_{n}^K(X)$ the quotient space obtained from $F_{n}(X)$ by shrinking $F_{n}(K,X)$ to one point set, endowed with the quotient topology. In this paper, we study the relationship between some types of non-cut points of $F_{n}^{K}(X)$ and the condition of being of the same kind of non-cut set over its preimages in $F_{n}(X)$ under the natural quotient map. The non-cut type sets considered here are: non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center sets.

References

  • [1] J. G. Anaya and D. Maya, Non-cut ordered arcs of the hyperspace of subcontinua, Topology Appl. 349, 1-10, 108908, 2024.
  • [2] J. Bobok, P. Pyrih, and B. Vejnar, Non-Cut, Shore and Non-Block Points in Continua, Glasnik Mat. 51 (71), 237-253, 2016.
  • [3] K. Borsuk and S. Ulam, On symmetric products of topological spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (12), 875-882, 1931.
  • [4] J. Camargo, S. Macías, and D. Maya, $C_1(X)$ on the edge of $C_2(X)$, Appl. Gen. Topol. 26 (1), 341-368, 2025.
  • [5] J. Camargo, D. Maya, and P. Pellicer-Covarrubias, Noncut subsets of the hyperspace of subcontinua, Topology Appl. 305, 1-18, 107867, 2022.
  • [6] E. Castañeda-Alvarado, R. C. Mondragón, N. Ordoñez, and F. Orozco-Zitli, The hyperspace ${F} _{n}^{K}({X})$, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 47 (3), 659-678, 2021.
  • [7] M. Chacón-Tirado and C. Piceno, On colocal connectedness of $F_1(X)$ in $F_2(X)$, Colloq. Math. 176 (2), 171-175, 2024.
  • [8] J. J. Charatonik and A. Illanes, Local connectedness in hyperspaces, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 36 (3), 811-856, 2006.
  • [9] F. Corona-Vázquez, J. A. Martínez-Cortez, R. A. Quiñones-Estrella, and J. Sánchez- Martínez, Non-cut vietoric sets in n-fold hyperspaces of continua, Topology Proc. 66, 149-163, 2025.
  • [10] R. Escobedo, C. Estrada-Obregón, and J. Sánchez-Martínez, On hyperspaces of noncut sets of continua, Top. Appl. 217, 97-106, 2017.
  • [11] H. Hosokawa, Induced mappings on hyperspaces, Tsukuba J. Math. 21 (1), 239-250, 1997.
  • [12] A. Illanes and S. B. Nadler Jr., Hyperspaces: Fundamental and Recent Advances, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 216, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, 1999.
  • [13] S. Macias, Aposyndetic properties of symmetric products of continua, Topology Proc. 22, 281-296, 1997.
  • [14] V. Martínez-de-la-Vega and J. M. Martínez-Montejano, Concerning when $F_{1}(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness in hyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloq. Math. 160 (2), 297307, 2020.
  • [15] J. M. Martínez-Montejano, Mutual aposyndesis of symmetric products, Topology Proc. 24, 203-213, 1999.
  • [16] S. B. Nadler Jr., Continuum Theory: An Introduction, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 158, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, 1992.
  • [17] S. B. Nadler Jr., Hyperspaces of Sets: A Text with Research Questions, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. 49, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York-Basel, USA, 1978.
  • [18] G. T. Whyburn, Analytic Topology, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 28, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1942.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Topology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Florencio Corona-vázquez 0000-0002-7024-9392

Roberto Carlos Mondragón Alvarez 0009-0004-9313-3079

Russell-aaron Quinones-estrella 0000-0002-7347-4675

Javier Sánchez-martínez 0000-0002-1579-7273

Submission Date March 12, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2025
Early Pub Date October 6, 2025
Publication Date February 23, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354
IZ https://izlik.org/JA26WE58LP
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 55 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Corona-vázquez, F., Mondragón Alvarez, R. C., Quinones-estrella, R.- aaron, & Sánchez-martínez, J. (2026). Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 55(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354
AMA 1.Corona-vázquez F, Mondragón Alvarez RC, Quinones-estrella R aaron, Sánchez-martínez J. Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55(1):28-36. doi:10.15672/hujms.1451354
Chicago Corona-vázquez, Florencio, Roberto Carlos Mondragón Alvarez, Russell-aaron Quinones-estrella, and Javier Sánchez-martínez. 2026. “Non-Weak Cut, Non-Block, Shore, and Non-Strong Center Points of $F_n^K(X)$”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 (1): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354.
EndNote Corona-vázquez F, Mondragón Alvarez RC, Quinones-estrella R- aaron, Sánchez-martínez J (February 1, 2026) Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 1 28–36.
IEEE [1]F. Corona-vázquez, R. C. Mondragón Alvarez, R.- aaron Quinones-estrella, and J. Sánchez-martínez, “Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 28–36, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1451354.
ISNAD Corona-vázquez, Florencio - Mondragón Alvarez, Roberto Carlos - Quinones-estrella, Russell-aaron - Sánchez-martínez, Javier. “Non-Weak Cut, Non-Block, Shore, and Non-Strong Center Points of $F_n^K(X)$”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55/1 (February 1, 2026): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1451354.
JAMA 1.Corona-vázquez F, Mondragón Alvarez RC, Quinones-estrella R- aaron, Sánchez-martínez J. Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55:28–36.
MLA Corona-vázquez, Florencio, et al. “Non-Weak Cut, Non-Block, Shore, and Non-Strong Center Points of $F_n^K(X)$”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 28-36, doi:10.15672/hujms.1451354.
Vancouver 1.Florencio Corona-vázquez, Roberto Carlos Mondragón Alvarez, Russell-aaron Quinones-estrella, Javier Sánchez-martínez. Non-weak cut, non-block, shore, and non-strong center points of $F_n^K(X)$. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026 Feb. 1;55(1):28-36. doi:10.15672/hujms.1451354