Research Article

Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs

Volume: 55 Number: 4 August 17, 2026
EN

Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs

Abstract

A proper $k$-total coloring $c$ of a graph $G$ is a mapping $c$from $V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ to $[k]=\{1,2,\cdots,k\}$ such that$c(x)\neq c(y)$ where $x$, $y\in V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ and $x$ isadjacent to or incident with $y$. Let $\prod(v)$ denote the product of $c(v)$ and the colors on all the edges incident with $v$. For each edge $uv\in E(G)$, if $\prod(u)\neq \prod(v)$, then the coloring $c$ is called a neighbor product distinguishing total coloring of $G$. By $\chi''_{\prod}(G)$, we denote the minimalvalue of $k$ in such a coloring of $G$. In this paper, we considered the corona graph $G$ of two arbitrary subcubic graphs and confirmed that $\chi''_{\prod}(G)\leq\Delta(G)+3$.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

School of Mathematics and Statistics

Project Number

NSFC12001332

Ethical Statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Thanks

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NSFC12001332).

References

  1. [1] J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications, North-Holland, New York, 1976.
  2. [2] Y. Chang, J. Hu, G. Wang and X. Yu, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 8, Discrete Math. 343 (10), 112014, 2020.
  3. [3] X. Chen, On the adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring numbers of graphs with $\Delta=3$, Discrete Math. 308, 4003-4008, 2008.
  4. [4] X. H. Cheng, G. H. Wang and J. L. Wu, The adjacent vertex distinguishing total chromatic numbers of planar graphs $\Delta=10$, J. Comb. Optim. 34 (2), 383-397, 2017.
  5. [5] A. J. Dong and T. Li, Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of planar graphs with maximum degree at least ten, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 41 (2), 981-999, 2021.
  6. [6] J. Hu, G. Wang, J. Wu, D. Yang and X. Yu, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 9, Discrete Math. 342, 1392-1402, 2019.
  7. [7] D. J. Huang and W. F. Wang, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with large maximum degree, (in Chinese), Sci. Sin. Math. 42 (2), 151-164, 2012.
  8. [8] T. Li, C. Q. Qu, G. H. Wang and X. W. Yu, Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings, J. Comb. Optim. 33 (1), 237-253, 2017.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

May 18, 2026

Publication Date

August 17, 2026

Submission Date

August 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 55 Number: 4

APA
Dong, A., Zhang, W., & Xue, B. (2026). Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 55(4), 1658-1663. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1764088
AMA
1.Dong A, Zhang W, Xue B. Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55(4):1658-1663. doi:10.15672/hujms.1764088
Chicago
Dong, Aijun, Wenwen Zhang, and Bing Xue. 2026. “Neighbor Product Distinguishing Total Colorings of Corona of Subcubic Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 (4): 1658-63. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1764088.
EndNote
Dong A, Zhang W, Xue B (August 1, 2026) Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 4 1658–1663.
IEEE
[1]A. Dong, W. Zhang, and B. Xue, “Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1658–1663, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1764088.
ISNAD
Dong, Aijun - Zhang, Wenwen - Xue, Bing. “Neighbor Product Distinguishing Total Colorings of Corona of Subcubic Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55/4 (August 1, 2026): 1658-1663. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1764088.
JAMA
1.Dong A, Zhang W, Xue B. Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55:1658–1663.
MLA
Dong, Aijun, et al. “Neighbor Product Distinguishing Total Colorings of Corona of Subcubic Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 4, Aug. 2026, pp. 1658-63, doi:10.15672/hujms.1764088.
Vancouver
1.Aijun Dong, Wenwen Zhang, Bing Xue. Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026 Aug. 1;55(4):1658-63. doi:10.15672/hujms.1764088