An exact test for equality of two normal mean vectors with monotone missing data
Year 2022,
Volume: 51 Issue: 4, 1211 - 1218, 01.08.2022
Jianqi Yu
,
Bin Wang
,
Tao Zhang
Abstract
The problem of testing equality of two normal mean vectors with incomplete data when the covariance matrices are equal is considered. For data matrices with monotone missing pattern, an exact test is proposed as an alternative one to the traditional likelihood ration test. Numerical power comparisons show that the powers of the proposed test and the likelihood ration test are comparable. However, the proposed test is an exact one. It is easy to use and useful to identify the component that caused the rejection of null hypothesis. It is illustrated using an example.
Supporting Institution
NSFC
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Year 2022,
Volume: 51 Issue: 4, 1211 - 1218, 01.08.2022
Jianqi Yu
,
Bin Wang
,
Tao Zhang
References
- [1] T.W. Anderson, Maximum likelihood estimates for a multivariate normal distribution
when some observations are missing, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 52 (278), 200-203,
1957.
- [2] R. Bhargava, Multivariate tests of hypotheses with incomplete data, PhD Thesis, Stanford
University, 1962.
- [3] J. Hao and K. Krishnamoorthy, Inferences on normal covariance matrix and generalized
variance with incomplete data, J. Multivariate Anal. 78 (1), 62-82, 2001.
- [4] T. Kanda and Y. Fujikoshi, Some basic properties ofthe MLE’s for a multivariate
normal distribution with monotone missing data, Amer. J. Math. Management Sci.
18 (1–2), 161-190, 1998.
- [5] K. Krishnamoorthy and M. Pannala, Some simple test procedures for normal mean
vector with incomplete data, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 50 (3), 531-542, 1998.
- [6] K. Krishnamoorthy and M. Pannala, Confidence estimation of normal mean vector
with incomplete data, Canad. J. Statist. 27 (2), 395-407, 1999.
- [7] K. Krishnamoorthy and J. Yu, Multivariate Behrens-Fisher problem with missing
data, J. Multivariate Anal. 105 (1), 141-150, 2012.
- [8] R.J.A. Little, A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing
values, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 83 (404), 1198-1202, 1988.
- [9] R.J.A. Little and D.B. Rubin, Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, Wiley, New
York, 1987.
- [10] G.B. Lu and J.B. Copas, Missing at random, likelihood ignorability and model completeness,
Ann. Statist. 32 (2), 754-765, 2004.
- [11] G.J. McLachlan and T. Krishnan, The EM Alxorithm and Extensions, 4th ed., Wiley,
New York, 1997.
- [12] N. Seko, T. Kawasaki and T. Seo, Testing equality of two mean vectors with two-step
monotone missing data, Amer. J. Math. Management Sci. 31 (1), 117-135, 2011.
- [13] N. Shutoh, M. Kusumi, W. Morinaga, S. Yamada and T. Seo, Testing equality of
mean vectors in two sample problems with missing data, Comm. Statist. Simulation
Comput. 39 (3), 487-500, 2010.
- [14] M.S. Srivastava, Multivariate data with missing observations, Comm. Statist. Theory
Methods 14 (4), 775-792, 1985.
- [15] M.S. Srivastava and E.M. Carter, The maximum likelihood method for non-response
in sample survey, Surv. Methodol. 12, 61-72, 1986.
- [16] A. Yagi and T. Seo, Tests for equality of mean vectors and simultaneous confidence
intervals with two-step or three-step monotone missing data patterns, Amer. J. Math.
and Management Sci. 34 (3), 213-233, 2015.
- [17] J. Yu, K. Krishnamoorthy and M. Pannala, Two-sample inference for normal mean
vectors based on monotone missing data, J. Multivariate Anal. 97 (10), 2162-2176,
2006.