[1] V. Abramov, M.K. Khan and R.A. Khan, A probablistic analysis of trading the line
strategy, Quant. Finance. 8, 499-512, 2008.
[2] M. Bagshaw and R.A. Johnson, The effect of serial correlation on the performance
of CUSUM tests II, Technometrics. 17, 73-80, 1975.
[3] M. Beibel, A note on Ritov’s Bayes approach to the minimax property of the CUSUM
procedure, Ann. Statist. 24 (4), 1804-1812, 1996.
[4] D. Brook and D.A. Evans, An approach to the probability distribution of CUSUM
run length, Biometrika. 59, 539-549, 1972.
[5] A. Cardenas, S. Radosavac and S. Baras, Performance comparison of detection
schemes for MAC layer misbehavior, Infocom, 2007, 26th IEEE International Conference
on Computer Communications, IEEE, Anchorage, AK, 1496-1504, 2007.
[6] Y.S. Chow, H. Robbins and D. Siegmund, The Theory of Optimal Stopping,
Houghton Miffin Co., 1971.
[7] R.B. Crosier, Multivariate generalization of cumulative sum quality-control schemes,
Technometrics. 30, 291-303, 1988.
[8] M. DeGroot, Optimal Statistical Decisions, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1970.
[9] D.S. van Dobben de Bruyn, Cumulative Sum Tests, Griffin Publishers, London, UK,
1968.
[10] De Leval, M.R., Francois, K., Bull, C., Brawn, W.B., Spiegelhalter, D., Analysis
of a cluster of surgical failures: Application to a series of neonatal arterial switch
operations, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 107, 914-924, 1994.
[11] J.D. Healy, A note on multivariate CUSUM procedures, Technometrics. 29 (4), 409-
412, 1987.
[12] A. van Holt and C.Y. Huang, 802.11 Wireless Networks: Security and Analysis,
Springer, London UK, 2010.
[13] R.A. Johnson and M. Bagshaw, The effect of serial correlation on the performance
of CUSUM tests, Technometrics. 16, 103-112, 1974.
[14] E. Kaufmann and W.M. Koolen, Mixture martingales revisited with applications to
sequential tests and confidence intervals, J. Mach. Learn. Res. 22 (246), 1-44, 2021.
[15] K. Kemp, Formulae for calculating the operating characteristics and the Average
Sample Number of some sequential tests, J. R. Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 20,
379-386, 1958.
[16] K. Kemp The average run length of the cumulative sum chart when a V-mask is
used, J. R. Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 23, 149-153, 1961.
[17] D.P. Kennedy, Some martingales related to cumulative sum tests and single-server
queues, Stoch. Process. Their Appl. 4, 261-269, 1976.
[18] R.A. Khan, A note on Page’s two-sided cumulative sum procedure, Biometrika. 68,
717-719, 1981.
[19] R.A. Khan, On cumulative sum procedures and the SPRT with applications, J. R.
Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 46, 79-85, 1984.
[20] R.A. Khan, Detecting changes in probabilities of a multi-component process, Seq.
Anal. 14, 375-388, 1995.
[21] G. Lorden, Procedures for reacting to a change in distribution, Ann. Math. Statist.
42, 1897-1908, 1971.
[22] J.M. Lucas and R.B. Crosier, Fast initial response for CUSUM quality control
schemes: give your CUSUM a head start, Technometrics. 24, 199-205, 1982.
[23] A.F. Martinez and R.H. Mena, On a nonparametric change point detection model in
Markovian regimes, Bayesian Anal. 9, 823-858, 2014.
[24] G.V. Moustakides, Optimal stopping times for detecting changes in distributions,
Ann. Stat. 14, 1379-1387, 1986.
[25] G.V. Moustakides, Quickest detection of abrupt changes for a class of random processes,
IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. 44, 1965-1968, 1998.
[26] G.V. Moustakides, Optimality of the CUSUM procedure in continuous time, Ann.
Stat. 32, 302-315, 2004.
[27] A.G Munford, A control chart based on cumulative scores, Appl. Stat. 29, 252-258,
1980.
[37] D. Siegmund, Sequential Analysis: Tests and Confidence Intervals. Springer-Verlag,
New York, 1985.
[38] S.H. Steiner, R.J. Cook and V.T. Farewell, Monitoring paired binary surgical outcomes
using cumulative sum charts, Statist. Med. 18, 69-86, 1999.
[39] S.H. Steiner, P.L. Geyer and G.O. Wesolowsky, Grouped data-sequential probability
ratio tests and cumulative sum control charts, Technometrics. 38, 230-237, 1996.
[40] A. Wald, Sequential Analysis, John Wiley, New York, 1947.
[41] W.H. Woodall, On the Markov chain approach to the two-sided CUSUM procedure,
Technometrics. 26, 41-46, 1984.
[43] L. Xie, S. Zou, Y. Xie and V.V. Veeravalli, Sequential (quickest) change detection:
Classical results and new directions, IEEE J. Selected Areas in Information Theory.
2 2, 494-514, 2021.
[44] S. Zacks, The probability distribution and the expected value of a stopping variable
associated with one-sided CUSUM procedures for non-negative integer valued random
variables, Commun. Stat. - Theory Methods A10, 2245-2258, 1981.
[45] S. Zacks, Detection and change-point problems, In: B. K. Ghosh, and P. K. Sen,
(Eds), Handbook of Sequential Analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York, 531-562, 1991.
On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models
Year 2024,
Volume: 53 Issue: 5, 1484 - 1496, 15.10.2024
There is no known closed form expression for the average sample number, also known as average run length, of a multivariate CUSUM procedure $N = \min\{ M_1, M_2,\cdots, M_m\}$ for $m\geq 3$, where $M_i$ are univariate CUSUM procedures. The problem is generally considered to be hopelessly complicated for any model. In this paper, for the multinomial model we show, however, that there is a rather simple closed form expression for the average run length of $N$ with an elementary proof. A bit surprisingly, we further show that the average run length of $N$ is related to the average run lengths of $M_i$ the same way as the capacitance of a series network of capacitors is related to the capacitances of its own components.
Thank you for considering our article for publication in Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics.
References
[1] V. Abramov, M.K. Khan and R.A. Khan, A probablistic analysis of trading the line
strategy, Quant. Finance. 8, 499-512, 2008.
[2] M. Bagshaw and R.A. Johnson, The effect of serial correlation on the performance
of CUSUM tests II, Technometrics. 17, 73-80, 1975.
[3] M. Beibel, A note on Ritov’s Bayes approach to the minimax property of the CUSUM
procedure, Ann. Statist. 24 (4), 1804-1812, 1996.
[4] D. Brook and D.A. Evans, An approach to the probability distribution of CUSUM
run length, Biometrika. 59, 539-549, 1972.
[5] A. Cardenas, S. Radosavac and S. Baras, Performance comparison of detection
schemes for MAC layer misbehavior, Infocom, 2007, 26th IEEE International Conference
on Computer Communications, IEEE, Anchorage, AK, 1496-1504, 2007.
[6] Y.S. Chow, H. Robbins and D. Siegmund, The Theory of Optimal Stopping,
Houghton Miffin Co., 1971.
[7] R.B. Crosier, Multivariate generalization of cumulative sum quality-control schemes,
Technometrics. 30, 291-303, 1988.
[8] M. DeGroot, Optimal Statistical Decisions, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1970.
[9] D.S. van Dobben de Bruyn, Cumulative Sum Tests, Griffin Publishers, London, UK,
1968.
[10] De Leval, M.R., Francois, K., Bull, C., Brawn, W.B., Spiegelhalter, D., Analysis
of a cluster of surgical failures: Application to a series of neonatal arterial switch
operations, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 107, 914-924, 1994.
[11] J.D. Healy, A note on multivariate CUSUM procedures, Technometrics. 29 (4), 409-
412, 1987.
[12] A. van Holt and C.Y. Huang, 802.11 Wireless Networks: Security and Analysis,
Springer, London UK, 2010.
[13] R.A. Johnson and M. Bagshaw, The effect of serial correlation on the performance
of CUSUM tests, Technometrics. 16, 103-112, 1974.
[14] E. Kaufmann and W.M. Koolen, Mixture martingales revisited with applications to
sequential tests and confidence intervals, J. Mach. Learn. Res. 22 (246), 1-44, 2021.
[15] K. Kemp, Formulae for calculating the operating characteristics and the Average
Sample Number of some sequential tests, J. R. Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 20,
379-386, 1958.
[16] K. Kemp The average run length of the cumulative sum chart when a V-mask is
used, J. R. Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 23, 149-153, 1961.
[17] D.P. Kennedy, Some martingales related to cumulative sum tests and single-server
queues, Stoch. Process. Their Appl. 4, 261-269, 1976.
[18] R.A. Khan, A note on Page’s two-sided cumulative sum procedure, Biometrika. 68,
717-719, 1981.
[19] R.A. Khan, On cumulative sum procedures and the SPRT with applications, J. R.
Stat. Soc., B: Stat. Methodol. 46, 79-85, 1984.
[20] R.A. Khan, Detecting changes in probabilities of a multi-component process, Seq.
Anal. 14, 375-388, 1995.
[21] G. Lorden, Procedures for reacting to a change in distribution, Ann. Math. Statist.
42, 1897-1908, 1971.
[22] J.M. Lucas and R.B. Crosier, Fast initial response for CUSUM quality control
schemes: give your CUSUM a head start, Technometrics. 24, 199-205, 1982.
[23] A.F. Martinez and R.H. Mena, On a nonparametric change point detection model in
Markovian regimes, Bayesian Anal. 9, 823-858, 2014.
[24] G.V. Moustakides, Optimal stopping times for detecting changes in distributions,
Ann. Stat. 14, 1379-1387, 1986.
[25] G.V. Moustakides, Quickest detection of abrupt changes for a class of random processes,
IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. 44, 1965-1968, 1998.
[26] G.V. Moustakides, Optimality of the CUSUM procedure in continuous time, Ann.
Stat. 32, 302-315, 2004.
[27] A.G Munford, A control chart based on cumulative scores, Appl. Stat. 29, 252-258,
1980.
[37] D. Siegmund, Sequential Analysis: Tests and Confidence Intervals. Springer-Verlag,
New York, 1985.
[38] S.H. Steiner, R.J. Cook and V.T. Farewell, Monitoring paired binary surgical outcomes
using cumulative sum charts, Statist. Med. 18, 69-86, 1999.
[39] S.H. Steiner, P.L. Geyer and G.O. Wesolowsky, Grouped data-sequential probability
ratio tests and cumulative sum control charts, Technometrics. 38, 230-237, 1996.
[40] A. Wald, Sequential Analysis, John Wiley, New York, 1947.
[41] W.H. Woodall, On the Markov chain approach to the two-sided CUSUM procedure,
Technometrics. 26, 41-46, 1984.
[43] L. Xie, S. Zou, Y. Xie and V.V. Veeravalli, Sequential (quickest) change detection:
Classical results and new directions, IEEE J. Selected Areas in Information Theory.
2 2, 494-514, 2021.
[44] S. Zacks, The probability distribution and the expected value of a stopping variable
associated with one-sided CUSUM procedures for non-negative integer valued random
variables, Commun. Stat. - Theory Methods A10, 2245-2258, 1981.
[45] S. Zacks, Detection and change-point problems, In: B. K. Ghosh, and P. K. Sen,
(Eds), Handbook of Sequential Analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York, 531-562, 1991.
Yao, S., & Khan, M. (2024). On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 53(5), 1484-1496. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1428934
AMA
Yao S, Khan M. On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. October 2024;53(5):1484-1496. doi:10.15672/hujms.1428934
Chicago
Yao, Shangchen, and Mohammad Khan. “On the ARL of CUSUM in Multinomial Models”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 53, no. 5 (October 2024): 1484-96. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1428934.
EndNote
Yao S, Khan M (October 1, 2024) On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 53 5 1484–1496.
IEEE
S. Yao and M. Khan, “On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1484–1496, 2024, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1428934.
ISNAD
Yao, Shangchen - Khan, Mohammad. “On the ARL of CUSUM in Multinomial Models”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 53/5 (October 2024), 1484-1496. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1428934.
JAMA
Yao S, Khan M. On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2024;53:1484–1496.
MLA
Yao, Shangchen and Mohammad Khan. “On the ARL of CUSUM in Multinomial Models”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 53, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1484-96, doi:10.15672/hujms.1428934.
Vancouver
Yao S, Khan M. On the ARL of CUSUM in multinomial models. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2024;53(5):1484-96.