Alchemilla L. Türlerinin Kimyasal Bileșikleri ve Biyolojik Aktiviteleri

Year 2014, Issue: 1, 17 - 30, 01.01.2014

Selen İlgün Ayşe Baldemir Müberra Koşar

Abstract

Rosaceae familyasına ait olan Alchemilla türleri çok yıllık otsu bitkilerdir. Genellikle peyzaj bitkisi olarak kullanılan bu bitkiler dünyada yaygın olarak “Kadın mantosu” adıyla bilinirler. Alchemilla türleri halk arasında eski zamanlardan beri yaraların iyileştirilmesinde, diyarede ve birçok kadın hastalıklarının tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan birçok çalışmada ise bitkinin fenolik içeriğinin oldukça zengin olduğu tespit edilmiş tanenler, flavonoitler vb. ve bu bileşiklerin bitkinin farmakolojik aktivitelerinden sorumlu olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu derleme de ise Alchemilla türlerinin kimyasal bileşikleri, geleneksel kullanımı ve biyolojik aktiviteleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.

Keywords

Alchemilla L., Rosaceae, Kimyasal kompozisyon, Biyolojik aktivite

Alchemilla L. Türlerinin Kimyasal Bileșikleri ve Biyolojik Aktiviteleri

Abstract

Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the Rosaceae, and a popular garden herb with the common name Lady’s Mantle. Alchemilla species Herba Alchemillae are used in traditional medicine topically for wounds as well as orally for acute diarrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia, etc. Different studies showed that the phenolic compounds tannins, flavonoids, etc. found in the plant are responsible for the pharmacological activity of Lady’s mantle. In this review, informations about traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Alchemilla species are given.

Keywords

Alchemilla L., Rosaceae, Chemical composition, Biological activities

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