Araştırma Makalesi

THE CRITIQUE OF MILL’S UTILITARIANISM CONCERNING VIRTUE

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17 15 Mart 2021
PDF İndir
TR EN

THE CRITIQUE OF MILL’S UTILITARIANISM CONCERNING VIRTUE

Abstract

Utilitarianism is based on the idea that human beings are inclined to increase pleasure and avoid pain. Although Mill agrees with this idea, he makes a distinction between higher and lower pleasures. This distinction is made considering the quality of pleasures rather than their quantity. Higher pleasures are the ones we have as a result of the employment of higher faculties. As opposed to that, lower pleasures mostly come as a result of satisfying bodily desires. Mill argues that those who are acquainted with both prefer higher pleasures over the lower pleasures. According to Mill, virtue is one of the things which bring out higher pleasures. It means that exercising virtues gives one higher pleasure and it is more valuable than other kinds of pleasure. This is why virtue is desired and considered valuable. This view is subjected to strong criticisms. In this study, some of those criticisms will be analyzed and it will be argued that although Mill’s account can be defended against some of them, it leads to a contradiction. It will also be argued that this contradiction is caused by Mill’s desire to give an empirical explanation for virtue and his account has a problem with providing an epistemological foundation for it.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Bentham, J. (1781). An introduction to the principles of morals and legislations. Kitchener: Batoche Books.
  2. Bowden, P. (2009). In defense of utilitarianism. SSRN electronic journal. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1534305.
  3. Cevizci, A. (2015). Felsefe tarihi: Thales’ten Baudrillard’a. Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  4. Donner, W. (1998). Mill’s utilitarianism. In J. Skorupski (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Mill (pp. 255-292). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Feldman, F. (1978). Introductory ethics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  6. Hume, D. (1896). A treatise of human nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  7. Kant, I. (2006). Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. (M. Gregor, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1785)
  8. Mill, J. S. (2001). Utilitarianism. Kitchener: Batoche Books.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

23 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arlı Çil, D. (2021). THE CRITIQUE OF MILL’S UTILITARIANISM CONCERNING VIRTUE. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(17), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.823402

Cited By