Abstract
Bu araştırma, 1737
Moskova’sında gerçekleşen Trinity Yangını acil durumu esnasındaki eylemleri,
sosyo-tarihsel bağlamı ve bürokratların karakterlerini inceleyen bir keşif
çalışmasıdır. Faciayı takiben üç yıl boyunca müfettişler tarafından oluşturulan
sorgu kayıtları bu çalışmanın birincil kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır ve bu
kaynakların analizinde mikro tarihçi yaklaşım uygulanmıştır. Bu resmi evraklar
hayatlara, karakterlere, inançlara, bürokratların yalanlarına ve bu sayede de
bir bütün olarak Anna İvanovna zamanlarının Moskova toplumuna açılan birer
pencere teşkil etmektedir. Sonuçta ortaya çıkan analiz, yalnızca zamanın
yangınla mücadele ve kamu hizmeti ile ilgili resmi prosedürlerini ve görevleri
incelemekle kalmayarak, çeşitli sosyal duruşlara sahip memurların kendilerini
din, devlet ve kişisel ahlaki sorumluluk hususlarına göre nasıl
konumlandırdıkları konusunu da yorumlamaktadır.
Keywords
Rus toplumu ve kültürü 18. yüzyıl Rusya’sı facia soruşturması Rus bürokrasisi medeni ve ahlaki görev
References
- Baynes, T.S. (1878). Anna Ivanovna. In Encyclopædia Britannica (p. 60). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- Ginzburg, C., Tedeschi, J., & Tedeschi, A. (1980). The cheese and the worms. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Le Donne, J. P. (1993). The eighteenth-century Russian nobility [Bureaucracy or ruling class?]. doi:10.3406/cmr.1993.2341
- Lipski, A. (1956). A Re-Examination of the "Dark Era" of Anna Ioanovna. American Slavic and East European Review, 15(4), pp. 477–488. doi:10.2307/3001306
- Lipski, A. (1959). Some Aspects of Russia's Westernization during the Reign of Anna Ioannovna, 1730-1740. American Slavic and East European Review, 18(1), pp. 1-11. doi:10.2307/3001041
- Pintner, W. M. (1970). The Social Characteristics of the Early Nineteenth-Century Russian Bureaucracy. Slavic Review, 29, 429-443. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2493158
- Robinson, J. H. (1904). The Historical point of View. Readings in European History, 1, 1-13.
- Segrillo, A. (2016, 11 16). A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great’s Original Table of Ranks. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil: LEA Working Paper Series.
- Sinel, A. A. (1976). The Socialization of the Russian Bureaucratic Elite, 1811-1917: Life at the Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum and the School of Jurisprudence. Russian History, 3, 1-31. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24649623
- Беседина, М. Б. (2009). Прогулки по допетровской Москве. Москва: Астрель.
- Салтыков-Щедрин, М. (1863). Наша общественная жизнь (Vol. 6). Москва, Россия: Художественная Литература.
- Сумкина, А. И. (1981). Памятники московской деловой письменности XVIII века : сборник. Москва: Наука.
- Фальковский, Н. И. (1950). Москва в истории техники. Москва: Московский рабочий.
- Шмидт, С. О. (1997). Пожарная охрана. In Энциклопедия «Москва». Москва: Большая Российская энциклопедия.
Abstract
Current research is an exploratory study investigating actions,
socio-historical context and characters of bureaucrats in an emergency
situation of Trinity Fire in Moscow of 1737. Microhistory approach is applied
to analysis of primary sources: the interrogation reports produced by
investigators over three years period following the disaster. These dry formal
documents act as windows into lives, beliefs and lies of the bureaucrats and by
proxy muscovite society of the times of Anna Ivanovna as a whole. The resulting
analysis then not only investigates formal procedures and duties related to
firefighting and civil service of the time, but provides commentary on how
civil servants of various social standing positioned themselves with regards to
religion, state and personal moral responsibility.
Keywords
18th century Russia disaster investigation Russian bureaucracy Russian society and culture civil and moral duty
References
- Baynes, T.S. (1878). Anna Ivanovna. In Encyclopædia Britannica (p. 60). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- Ginzburg, C., Tedeschi, J., & Tedeschi, A. (1980). The cheese and the worms. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Le Donne, J. P. (1993). The eighteenth-century Russian nobility [Bureaucracy or ruling class?]. doi:10.3406/cmr.1993.2341
- Lipski, A. (1956). A Re-Examination of the "Dark Era" of Anna Ioanovna. American Slavic and East European Review, 15(4), pp. 477–488. doi:10.2307/3001306
- Lipski, A. (1959). Some Aspects of Russia's Westernization during the Reign of Anna Ioannovna, 1730-1740. American Slavic and East European Review, 18(1), pp. 1-11. doi:10.2307/3001041
- Pintner, W. M. (1970). The Social Characteristics of the Early Nineteenth-Century Russian Bureaucracy. Slavic Review, 29, 429-443. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2493158
- Robinson, J. H. (1904). The Historical point of View. Readings in European History, 1, 1-13.
- Segrillo, A. (2016, 11 16). A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great’s Original Table of Ranks. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil: LEA Working Paper Series.
- Sinel, A. A. (1976). The Socialization of the Russian Bureaucratic Elite, 1811-1917: Life at the Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum and the School of Jurisprudence. Russian History, 3, 1-31. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24649623
- Беседина, М. Б. (2009). Прогулки по допетровской Москве. Москва: Астрель.
- Салтыков-Щедрин, М. (1863). Наша общественная жизнь (Vol. 6). Москва, Россия: Художественная Литература.
- Сумкина, А. И. (1981). Памятники московской деловой письменности XVIII века : сборник. Москва: Наука.
- Фальковский, Н. И. (1950). Москва в истории техники. Москва: Московский рабочий.
- Шмидт, С. О. (1997). Пожарная охрана. In Энциклопедия «Москва». Москва: Большая Российская энциклопедия.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Tüm Sayı |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 15, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 14 |
