Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 73 - 91, 16.10.2025

Mucahit Aydemir

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arlı, Ş., Yıldız, M., & Bakan, A. (2020). Relationship between fall risks and activities of daily living in older individuals. Frontiers of Nursing, 7(3), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0022
  • Babuç, Z. (2023). Circular migration experiences of the elderly Turkish migrants in Belgium: a qualitative analysis. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(3), 719-738. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1338603
  • Bakar, Ç., Oymak, S., & Maral, I. (2017). Türkiye’s epidemiological and demographic transitions: 1931-2013. Balkan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0960
  • Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665684
  • Bawazir, A. and Nor, S. (2023). Demographic structure, human capital, and economic growth: evidence from Türkiye. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e01792. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.1792
  • Bayram, S., Özsarı, E., Kökpınar, H., Yazıcı, K., Halbilir, Y., Ersoy, A., & others. (2023). Loneliness and Depression Among Turkish Community-dwelling Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Geriatric Gerontology, 5(2), 150-159. DOI: 10.4274/ejgg.galenos.2023.2022-12-1
  • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
  • Caarls, K. and Valk, H. (2017). Regional diffusion of divorce in Türkiye. European Journal of Population, 34(4), 609-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9441-5
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.331
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913–1915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488
  • Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103
  • Croezen S, Avendano M, Burdorf A, van Lenthe FJ. Social participation and depression in old age: a fixed-effects analysis in 10 European countries. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Jul 15; 182(2):168-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv015. PMID: 26025236; PMCID: PMC4493978.
  • Demir, Z., & Yılmaz, M. (2024). Loneliness, Psychological Well-being, Depression, and Social Participation in the Older Persons: Rural and Urban Differences. RJEID, 17(3). DOI: 10.2174/0118746098297063240409070531
  • Ecevit, E., Çetin, M., YILDIZ, Ö., & Dogan, R. (2021). Does the aging population become a constraint to the growth of Turkish economy? new evidence from time series analysis. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (58), 367-398. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.871710
  • Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Mun, C. Y., & Ng, C. K. (2015). Social support and cognitive impairment: A review. Journal of Neurology and Psychology, 3(1), 1–4.
  • Fujishiro, K., MacDonald, M., Crowe, M., McClure, L. A., Howard, V. J., & Wadley, V. G. (2019). The role of occupation in explaining cognitive functioning in later life: Education and occupational complexity in a U.S. national sample of Black and White men and women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(7), 1189–1199. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx112
  • Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (Eds.). (2014). Social capital, social cohesion, and health. In Social epidemiology (2nd ed., pp. 290–319). Oxford University Press.
  • Levasseur, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L., & Raymond, É. (2017). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2141–2149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.041
  • Lew, B., Huen, J., Yu, P., Yuan, L., Wang, D., Ping, F., … & Jia, C. (2019). Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. Plos One, 14(7), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217372
  • Ma, X., Guo, J., Zhang, C., & Bai, J. (2022). Development of a prognostic nomogram for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma integrating marital status. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11318-1
  • Osmanoğlu, (2025). Türkiye’de Yaşlı Refahı. Adamor Toplum Arastırmaları Merkezi
  • Özçakır, A., Ediz, B., & Bilgel, N. (2016). The relationship between subjective well-being and empathy among Turkish medical students. Mededpublish, 5, 59. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2016.000059
  • Pehlivan, E., & Gürsoy, A. (2019). Subjective well-being and its socio-demographic determinants among elderly people in Türkiye. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 19(8), 762–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13715
  • Popli, G. and Yılmaz, O. (2016). Educational attainment and wage inequality in Türkiye. Labour, 31(1), 73-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12083
  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440.
  • Quashie, N. and Andrade, F. (2018). Family status and later-life depression among older adults in urban Latin America and the Caribbean. Ageing and Society, 40(2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000879
  • Şirin, H., Ahmadi, A., Ketrez, G., Ozbeyaz, C., Dikmen, A., & Özkan, S. (2021). Assessment of anxiety in elderly population during the covid‐19 pandemic and the impact of compulsory home‐stay in the central districts of Ankara, Türkiye: a quantitative, qualitative mixed method study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(11), 1785-1794. https://do.org/10.1002/gps.5600
  • Slotman, A., Cramm, J., & Nieboer, A. (2017). Validation of the aging perceptions questionnaire short on a sample of community-dwelling Turkish elderly migrants. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0619-7
  • Song, I. and Kim, D. (2025). Cognitive impairment and domain‐specific life satisfaction among older adults: findings from the Korean national longitudinal study on aging. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 25(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.15053
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması 2023. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • TÜİK. (2025, July 14). Life Tables, 2022–2024: Life expectancy at birth in Türkiye was 78.1 years [Press release / data release]. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?dil=2&p=nufus-ve-demografi-109
  • Tümer, A., Dönmez, S., Gümüşsoy, S., & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). The relationship among aging in place, loneliness, and life satisfaction in the elderly in Türkiye. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12855
  • World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042
  • Yıldırım, M. and Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of covid-19. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5712-5722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2
  • Yu, P., Wang, X., Liu, J., Luo, H., & Yi, Y. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences、marital status and depressive symptoms in later life among the middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: the mediating role of marital status. Preprint. Publich Health BMC https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3770741/v1
  • Zhou, S., Li, K., Ogihara, A., & Wang, X. (2022). Association between social capital and depression among older adults of different genders: Evidence from Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 863574. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.863574

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 73 - 91, 16.10.2025

Mucahit Aydemir

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arlı, Ş., Yıldız, M., & Bakan, A. (2020). Relationship between fall risks and activities of daily living in older individuals. Frontiers of Nursing, 7(3), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0022
  • Babuç, Z. (2023). Circular migration experiences of the elderly Turkish migrants in Belgium: a qualitative analysis. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(3), 719-738. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1338603
  • Bakar, Ç., Oymak, S., & Maral, I. (2017). Türkiye’s epidemiological and demographic transitions: 1931-2013. Balkan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0960
  • Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665684
  • Bawazir, A. and Nor, S. (2023). Demographic structure, human capital, and economic growth: evidence from Türkiye. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e01792. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.1792
  • Bayram, S., Özsarı, E., Kökpınar, H., Yazıcı, K., Halbilir, Y., Ersoy, A., & others. (2023). Loneliness and Depression Among Turkish Community-dwelling Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Geriatric Gerontology, 5(2), 150-159. DOI: 10.4274/ejgg.galenos.2023.2022-12-1
  • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
  • Caarls, K. and Valk, H. (2017). Regional diffusion of divorce in Türkiye. European Journal of Population, 34(4), 609-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9441-5
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.331
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913–1915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488
  • Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103
  • Croezen S, Avendano M, Burdorf A, van Lenthe FJ. Social participation and depression in old age: a fixed-effects analysis in 10 European countries. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Jul 15; 182(2):168-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv015. PMID: 26025236; PMCID: PMC4493978.
  • Demir, Z., & Yılmaz, M. (2024). Loneliness, Psychological Well-being, Depression, and Social Participation in the Older Persons: Rural and Urban Differences. RJEID, 17(3). DOI: 10.2174/0118746098297063240409070531
  • Ecevit, E., Çetin, M., YILDIZ, Ö., & Dogan, R. (2021). Does the aging population become a constraint to the growth of Turkish economy? new evidence from time series analysis. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (58), 367-398. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.871710
  • Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Mun, C. Y., & Ng, C. K. (2015). Social support and cognitive impairment: A review. Journal of Neurology and Psychology, 3(1), 1–4.
  • Fujishiro, K., MacDonald, M., Crowe, M., McClure, L. A., Howard, V. J., & Wadley, V. G. (2019). The role of occupation in explaining cognitive functioning in later life: Education and occupational complexity in a U.S. national sample of Black and White men and women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(7), 1189–1199. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx112
  • Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (Eds.). (2014). Social capital, social cohesion, and health. In Social epidemiology (2nd ed., pp. 290–319). Oxford University Press.
  • Levasseur, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L., & Raymond, É. (2017). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2141–2149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.041
  • Lew, B., Huen, J., Yu, P., Yuan, L., Wang, D., Ping, F., … & Jia, C. (2019). Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. Plos One, 14(7), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217372
  • Ma, X., Guo, J., Zhang, C., & Bai, J. (2022). Development of a prognostic nomogram for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma integrating marital status. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11318-1
  • Osmanoğlu, (2025). Türkiye’de Yaşlı Refahı. Adamor Toplum Arastırmaları Merkezi
  • Özçakır, A., Ediz, B., & Bilgel, N. (2016). The relationship between subjective well-being and empathy among Turkish medical students. Mededpublish, 5, 59. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2016.000059
  • Pehlivan, E., & Gürsoy, A. (2019). Subjective well-being and its socio-demographic determinants among elderly people in Türkiye. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 19(8), 762–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13715
  • Popli, G. and Yılmaz, O. (2016). Educational attainment and wage inequality in Türkiye. Labour, 31(1), 73-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12083
  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440.
  • Quashie, N. and Andrade, F. (2018). Family status and later-life depression among older adults in urban Latin America and the Caribbean. Ageing and Society, 40(2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000879
  • Şirin, H., Ahmadi, A., Ketrez, G., Ozbeyaz, C., Dikmen, A., & Özkan, S. (2021). Assessment of anxiety in elderly population during the covid‐19 pandemic and the impact of compulsory home‐stay in the central districts of Ankara, Türkiye: a quantitative, qualitative mixed method study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(11), 1785-1794. https://do.org/10.1002/gps.5600
  • Slotman, A., Cramm, J., & Nieboer, A. (2017). Validation of the aging perceptions questionnaire short on a sample of community-dwelling Turkish elderly migrants. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0619-7
  • Song, I. and Kim, D. (2025). Cognitive impairment and domain‐specific life satisfaction among older adults: findings from the Korean national longitudinal study on aging. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 25(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.15053
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması 2023. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • TÜİK. (2025, July 14). Life Tables, 2022–2024: Life expectancy at birth in Türkiye was 78.1 years [Press release / data release]. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?dil=2&p=nufus-ve-demografi-109
  • Tümer, A., Dönmez, S., Gümüşsoy, S., & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). The relationship among aging in place, loneliness, and life satisfaction in the elderly in Türkiye. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12855
  • World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042
  • Yıldırım, M. and Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of covid-19. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5712-5722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2
  • Yu, P., Wang, X., Liu, J., Luo, H., & Yi, Y. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences、marital status and depressive symptoms in later life among the middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: the mediating role of marital status. Preprint. Publich Health BMC https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3770741/v1
  • Zhou, S., Li, K., Ogihara, A., & Wang, X. (2022). Association between social capital and depression among older adults of different genders: Evidence from Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 863574. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.863574

REGIONAL DISPARITIES AND LATER-LIFE WELLBEING: A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL AND RELATIONAL FACTORS IN TÜRKİYE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 73 - 91, 16.10.2025

Mucahit Aydemir

Öz

This study investigates how marital status, social participation, and regional disparities intersect to shape subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in Türkiye, drawing on the raw data from the nationally representative 2023 TÜİK Türkiye Older Persons Profile Survey (n = 29,785). Results reveal that marital status and social engagement are consistently significant predictors of life satisfaction across most Turkish regions. Married individuals report significantly higher life satisfaction and greater social participation than their unmarried, divorced, or widowed counterparts, with the strongest effects observed in structurally disadvantaged and traditional regions such as Central East Anatolia. Social participation—measured through engagement in parks, cultural activities, NGOs, or volunteering—was positively associated with life satisfaction in 11 of the 12 regions, though this relationship was absent in Central East Anatolia, indicating regional variability in the psychosocial benefits of participation. Additionally, living alone modestly reduced the likelihood of social participation, while chronic illness negatively influenced life satisfaction. Despite low average scores on a 5-point life satisfaction scale (M = 2.4), a paradoxically high proportion of respondents (89.3%) reported being satisfied with their lives, suggesting the role of cultural resilience and relational compensation. These findings underscore the salience of relational support and regional context in aging well and call for place-sensitive aging policies that reinforce social infrastructures, especially in under-resourced regions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aging Subjective well-being Social participation Marital status

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, 2023 yılına ait TÜİK Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması'nın kamuya açık ham verilerini ikincil veri olarak kullanmaktadır. Veriler anonimleştirilmiş ve kamu erişimine açık olduğundan, bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından 2023 yılında gerçekleştirilen Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması'nın ham verilerinden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin sağlanmasındaki katkılarından dolayı Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu'na teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Arlı, Ş., Yıldız, M., & Bakan, A. (2020). Relationship between fall risks and activities of daily living in older individuals. Frontiers of Nursing, 7(3), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0022
  • Babuç, Z. (2023). Circular migration experiences of the elderly Turkish migrants in Belgium: a qualitative analysis. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(3), 719-738. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1338603
  • Bakar, Ç., Oymak, S., & Maral, I. (2017). Türkiye’s epidemiological and demographic transitions: 1931-2013. Balkan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0960
  • Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665684
  • Bawazir, A. and Nor, S. (2023). Demographic structure, human capital, and economic growth: evidence from Türkiye. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e01792. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.1792
  • Bayram, S., Özsarı, E., Kökpınar, H., Yazıcı, K., Halbilir, Y., Ersoy, A., & others. (2023). Loneliness and Depression Among Turkish Community-dwelling Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Geriatric Gerontology, 5(2), 150-159. DOI: 10.4274/ejgg.galenos.2023.2022-12-1
  • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
  • Caarls, K. and Valk, H. (2017). Regional diffusion of divorce in Türkiye. European Journal of Population, 34(4), 609-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9441-5
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.331
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913–1915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488
  • Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103
  • Croezen S, Avendano M, Burdorf A, van Lenthe FJ. Social participation and depression in old age: a fixed-effects analysis in 10 European countries. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Jul 15; 182(2):168-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv015. PMID: 26025236; PMCID: PMC4493978.
  • Demir, Z., & Yılmaz, M. (2024). Loneliness, Psychological Well-being, Depression, and Social Participation in the Older Persons: Rural and Urban Differences. RJEID, 17(3). DOI: 10.2174/0118746098297063240409070531
  • Ecevit, E., Çetin, M., YILDIZ, Ö., & Dogan, R. (2021). Does the aging population become a constraint to the growth of Turkish economy? new evidence from time series analysis. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (58), 367-398. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.871710
  • Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Mun, C. Y., & Ng, C. K. (2015). Social support and cognitive impairment: A review. Journal of Neurology and Psychology, 3(1), 1–4.
  • Fujishiro, K., MacDonald, M., Crowe, M., McClure, L. A., Howard, V. J., & Wadley, V. G. (2019). The role of occupation in explaining cognitive functioning in later life: Education and occupational complexity in a U.S. national sample of Black and White men and women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(7), 1189–1199. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx112
  • Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (Eds.). (2014). Social capital, social cohesion, and health. In Social epidemiology (2nd ed., pp. 290–319). Oxford University Press.
  • Levasseur, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L., & Raymond, É. (2017). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2141–2149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.041
  • Lew, B., Huen, J., Yu, P., Yuan, L., Wang, D., Ping, F., … & Jia, C. (2019). Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. Plos One, 14(7), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217372
  • Ma, X., Guo, J., Zhang, C., & Bai, J. (2022). Development of a prognostic nomogram for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma integrating marital status. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11318-1
  • Osmanoğlu, (2025). Türkiye’de Yaşlı Refahı. Adamor Toplum Arastırmaları Merkezi
  • Özçakır, A., Ediz, B., & Bilgel, N. (2016). The relationship between subjective well-being and empathy among Turkish medical students. Mededpublish, 5, 59. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2016.000059
  • Pehlivan, E., & Gürsoy, A. (2019). Subjective well-being and its socio-demographic determinants among elderly people in Türkiye. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 19(8), 762–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13715
  • Popli, G. and Yılmaz, O. (2016). Educational attainment and wage inequality in Türkiye. Labour, 31(1), 73-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12083
  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440.
  • Quashie, N. and Andrade, F. (2018). Family status and later-life depression among older adults in urban Latin America and the Caribbean. Ageing and Society, 40(2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000879
  • Şirin, H., Ahmadi, A., Ketrez, G., Ozbeyaz, C., Dikmen, A., & Özkan, S. (2021). Assessment of anxiety in elderly population during the covid‐19 pandemic and the impact of compulsory home‐stay in the central districts of Ankara, Türkiye: a quantitative, qualitative mixed method study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(11), 1785-1794. https://do.org/10.1002/gps.5600
  • Slotman, A., Cramm, J., & Nieboer, A. (2017). Validation of the aging perceptions questionnaire short on a sample of community-dwelling Turkish elderly migrants. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0619-7
  • Song, I. and Kim, D. (2025). Cognitive impairment and domain‐specific life satisfaction among older adults: findings from the Korean national longitudinal study on aging. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 25(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.15053
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması 2023. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • TÜİK. (2025, July 14). Life Tables, 2022–2024: Life expectancy at birth in Türkiye was 78.1 years [Press release / data release]. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?dil=2&p=nufus-ve-demografi-109
  • Tümer, A., Dönmez, S., Gümüşsoy, S., & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). The relationship among aging in place, loneliness, and life satisfaction in the elderly in Türkiye. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12855
  • World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042
  • Yıldırım, M. and Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of covid-19. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5712-5722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2
  • Yu, P., Wang, X., Liu, J., Luo, H., & Yi, Y. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences、marital status and depressive symptoms in later life among the middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: the mediating role of marital status. Preprint. Publich Health BMC https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3770741/v1
  • Zhou, S., Li, K., Ogihara, A., & Wang, X. (2022). Association between social capital and depression among older adults of different genders: Evidence from Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 863574. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.863574

Bölgesel Eşitsizlikler ve Yaşlılıkta Refah: Türkiye'de Sosyal ve İlişkisel Faktörlerin Yapısal Bir Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 73 - 91, 16.10.2025

Mucahit Aydemir

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yaşlı bireylerin refah düzeyini belirlemede medeni durum, sosyal katılım ve bölgesel farklılıkların nasıl kesiştiğini incelemektedir. 2023 TÜİK Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması ham verilerine (n = 29.785) dayanarak yapılan analizler, evli olmanın ve sosyal katılımın yaşam memnuniyeti üzerinde güçlü ve tutarlı etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Evli bireyler, özellikle Orta Doğu Anadolu gibi dezavantajlı bölgelerde, daha yüksek refah düzeyi ve sosyal katılım sergilemiştir. Sosyal faaliyetlere katılım, 12 bölgenin 11’inde yaşam memnuniyetiyle anlamlı şekilde ilişkilidir; ancak bu ilişki Orta Doğu Anadolu’da gözlemlenmemiştir. Ayrıca, yalnız yaşayanlar daha az sosyal katılım gösterirken, kronik hastalığa sahip bireylerin yaşam memnuniyeti düşüktür. Ortalama memnuniyet puanı düşük olsa da (M = 2,4), katılımcıların %89,3’ü genel olarak yaşamlarından memnun olduklarını belirtmiştir. Bulgular, aile bağları ve sosyal ilişkilerin yaşlılıkta refahı destekleyici rolünü vurgulamakta; özellikle kaynak yetersizliği olan bölgelerde sosyal altyapıyı güçlendirecek bölgeye özgü politikaların gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlanma Öznel iyi oluş Sosyal katılım Medeni durum

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, 2023 yılına ait TÜİK Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması'nın kamuya açık ham verilerini ikincil veri olarak kullanmaktadır. Veriler anonimleştirilmiş ve kamu erişimine açık olduğundan, bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından 2023 yılında gerçekleştirilen Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması'nın ham verilerinden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin sağlanmasındaki katkılarından dolayı Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu'na teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

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  • Şirin, H., Ahmadi, A., Ketrez, G., Ozbeyaz, C., Dikmen, A., & Özkan, S. (2021). Assessment of anxiety in elderly population during the covid‐19 pandemic and the impact of compulsory home‐stay in the central districts of Ankara, Türkiye: a quantitative, qualitative mixed method study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(11), 1785-1794. https://do.org/10.1002/gps.5600
  • Slotman, A., Cramm, J., & Nieboer, A. (2017). Validation of the aging perceptions questionnaire short on a sample of community-dwelling Turkish elderly migrants. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0619-7
  • Song, I. and Kim, D. (2025). Cognitive impairment and domain‐specific life satisfaction among older adults: findings from the Korean national longitudinal study on aging. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 25(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.15053
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye Yaşlı Profili Araştırması 2023. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • TÜİK. (2025, July 14). Life Tables, 2022–2024: Life expectancy at birth in Türkiye was 78.1 years [Press release / data release]. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?dil=2&p=nufus-ve-demografi-109
  • Tümer, A., Dönmez, S., Gümüşsoy, S., & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). The relationship among aging in place, loneliness, and life satisfaction in the elderly in Türkiye. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12855
  • World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042
  • Yıldırım, M. and Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of covid-19. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5712-5722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2
  • Yu, P., Wang, X., Liu, J., Luo, H., & Yi, Y. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences、marital status and depressive symptoms in later life among the middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: the mediating role of marital status. Preprint. Publich Health BMC https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3770741/v1
  • Zhou, S., Li, K., Ogihara, A., & Wang, X. (2022). Association between social capital and depression among older adults of different genders: Evidence from Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 863574. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.863574
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyal Demografi
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Mucahit Aydemir 0000-0002-4340-7332

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydemir, M. (2025). REGIONAL DISPARITIES AND LATER-LIFE WELLBEING: A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL AND RELATIONAL FACTORS IN TÜRKİYE. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(26), 73-91.
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