Adsorption of pollutants using different types of geological materials: a review

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 46 - 60, 26.04.2020

Mehmet Fatih Dilekoğlu Nirmen Vazeer

Abstract

The increase in the amount of
pollutants in the ecosystem led to the search of low-cost adsorbents. Despite
the effective capacity of conventional adsorbents, such as activated carbon,
attention has been directed to adsorbents that are naturally accessible due to
their low cost of removing contaminants. This study is a survey of research on
the ability of geological materials and modifications to adsorb ionic metals,
heavy metals, organic compounds and pharmacological contaminants. Geological materials
such as bentonite, kaolinite, montmorillonite, zeolite and calcite; zeolite and
bentonite are effective in removing pesticides from antibiotics and wastes.

Keywords

Adsorption, geological materials, pollutans

Kirleticilerin farklı jeolojik materyaller kullanılarak adsorpsiyonu: bir inceleme

Abstract

Ekosistemde kirletici miktarındaki artış,
düşük maliyetli adsorbanların araştırılmasına  yol açmıştır. Aktif karbon gibi klasik
adsorbanların etkili kapasitesine rağmen, kirleticilerin giderilmesinde düşük
maliyetlerinden dolayı dikkatler,doğal olarak ulaşılabilen adsorbanlara yönelmiştir.
Bu çalışma, jeolojik materyallerin ve modifikasyonlarının iyonik metaller, ağır
metaller, organik bileşikler ve farmakolojik kirleticileri adsorblama yeteneği
ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar hakkında bir incelemedir. Bentonit, kaolinit,
montmorillonit, zeolit ve
kalsitgibi jeolojik materyaller; ağır metaller ve boyalar  için çeşitli oranlarda adsorbsiyon
kapasitesine sahipken, zeolit ve bentonit antibiyotik ve atıklardan
pestisitleri uzaklaştırmada etkilidir. 

Keywords

Adsorpsiyon, jeolojik materyaller, kirleticiler

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