Research Article
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Numerical Analysis Of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (Hawt) Operation Variables And Their Influence On Performance Cycle

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 41, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.1193367

Abstract

Wind turbines have been one of the dependable sources of renewable energy that due to its abundance, have witnessed constant innovations and quest for design and productivity optimization. The commonly used type is Horizontal Wind Turbine also known as Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT). Understanding the imperative factors influencing the functionality of HAWT provides insight into its optimal design. This study therefore x-rays the numerical analysis of HAWT operation variables and their influence on its performance parameters. Research Likert questionnaires with  identified operation variables with weighty factors that have influence on HAWT were developed and distributed to  trained, knowledgeable and experienced wind turbine engineers/operators with  respondents outcome. A  data matrix were collated. With  variables identified, iterations were computed. Ten (10) clusters (F1 to F2) were optimised, with each cluster consisting of computed influential variable(s) as input data and rated factors (output) computed as maximum value for each variable, being ranked by 13 judges in Sequential Merit Order (SMO) based on their influence on HAWT. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (w) and Principal Component Analysis statistical models were employed. Respondents’ scores transposed into data matrix, fed into StatistiXL software; and eigenvalues, eigenvectors, factor loadings, descriptive statistics and case wise factor scores (correlation matrix) were computed. A value of w=0.56 (middling) obtained as the level of consistency. The level of coherence/agreement of data using chi-square model had ,  ( at ). Therefore, null hypothesis H0 rejected; alternative hypothesis H1 accepted, which implies strong agreement with the data at 95% confidence level.

References

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  • Etuk, E. M., Ikpe, A. E. & Adoh, A. U. (2020). Design and Analysis of Displacement Models for Modular Horizontal Wind Turbine Blade Structure. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 39(1), 121-130.
  • Ekom M. E., Ikpe, E. O. & Ikpe, A. E. (2021). Computation of Aerodynamic Load(s) Induced Stresses on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade with Distinct Configurations. Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(3), 327-338.
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  • Ikpe, A. E., Etuk, E. M. & Adoh, A. U. (2019). Modelling and Analysis of 2-Stage Planetary Gear Train for Modular Horizontal Wind Turbine Application. Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 6(4), 268-282.
  • Ikpe, A. E., Etuk, E. M. & Aruwa, U. (2019). Evaluation of the Performance of a Locally Fabricated Biomass Stove using Some Nigerian Woods. Nigerian Research Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 776-788.
  • Ladan, M. (2009). Policy, Legislature and Regulatory challenges in Promoting efficient and renewable energy for sustainable development and Climate change mitigation in Nigeria. 2nd Scientific conference of Assellau, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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  • Mike, E. E. & Essienubong, I. A. (2020). Resultant Deflections from Static Analysis of Sun Gear Rotor Shaft Materials to Determine Their Performance in 2-Stage Planetary Gear Operations. International Journal of Engineering Science and Application, 4(2), 73-91.
  • Montoya, L. T. C. & Rezkallah, M. (2021). Wind Power Planning and Modelling. In: Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids, Gold Coast, Australia, 86p.
  • Oyedepo, S. O. (2012). Energy and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: The Way Forward. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 2(15), 41-49.
  • Rayner, J. (2008). Basic Engineering Thermodynamics. 5th Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New Delhi. 647p.
  • Sharma, P. C. (2003). Power Plant Engineering. 7th Edition. Sanjeev Kumar Kataria Publishers, Delhi. 430p.
  • Su, M. & Wang L. (2022). Per Capita Renewable Energy Consumption in 116 Countries: The Effects of Urbanisation, Industrialization, GDP, Aging and Trade Openness. Energy, 2(B), 38-43.
  • Vedavalli, R. (2007). Energy for Development; Twenty-First Century Challenges of Reform and Liberalization in Developing Countries. Wimbledon Publishing Company, London. 509p.

YATAY EKSENLİ RÜZGAR TÜRBİNİ (HAWT) ÇALIŞMA DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN VE BUNLARIN PERFORMANS DÖNGÜSÜNE ETKİSİNİN SAYISAL ANALİZİ

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 41, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.1193367

Abstract

Rüzgar türbinleri, sık kullanılması nedeniyle sürekli yeniliklere ve tasarım ve verimlilik optimizasyonu arayışlarına tanık olan güvenilir yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Yaygın olarak kullanılan tip, Yatay Eksenli Rüzgar Türbini (HAWT) olarak da bilinen Yatay Rüzgar Türbini'dir. HAWT'nin işlevselliğini etkileyen zorunlu faktörleri anlamak, optimum tasarımı hakkında bilgi sağlar. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, HAWT çalışma değişkenlerinin sayısal analizini ve bunların performans parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini x-ışınları ile incelemektedir..

References

  • Babanyara, Y. Y. & Saleh, U. F. (2010). Urbanisation and the Choice of Fuel Wood as a Source of Energy in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 31(1), 19-26.
  • Bloom, D. E. & Sachs, J. D. (2018). Geography, Demography and Economic Growth in Africa. Harvard Institute for International Development. Harvard. 237p.
  • Bloch, R., Makarem, N., Yunusa, M., Papachristodoulou, N. & Crighton, M. (2015). Economic Development in Urban Nigeria. Urbanisation Research Nigeria (URN). Reserch Report. London: ICF International Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike CCBY-NC-SA.
  • Boukhezzar, B. & Siguerdidjane, H. (2005). Nonlinear Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbines without wind speed measurement. Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Seville, Spain, December 12-15.
  • Cooley, C. G. & Parker, R. G. (2014). A Review of Planetary and Epicyclic Gear Dynamics and Vibrations Research. Transactions of the ASME, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 66, (040804), 1-15.
  • Eastop, T. D. & McConkey, A. (2011). Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists. Dorling Kindersley, New Delhi. 735p.
  • Etuk, E. M., Ikpe, A. E. & Adoh, A. U. (2020). Design and Analysis of Displacement Models for Modular Horizontal Wind Turbine Blade Structure. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 39(1), 121-130.
  • Ekom M. E., Ikpe, E. O. & Ikpe, A. E. (2021). Computation of Aerodynamic Load(s) Induced Stresses on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade with Distinct Configurations. Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(3), 327-338.
  • Hogg, P. (2010). Wind Turbine Blade Materials. SUPERGEN Wind Phase 1 Final Assemble, University of Loughborough, March 25th, 2010. Engineering and Physical Science Research Council.
  • Hall, C. A. S. & Klitgaard, K. (2018). Energy and the Wealth of Nations: An Introduction to Biophysical Economics. 2nd Edition, Springer, New York City. 522p.
  • Hohn, B., Stahl, K. & Gwinner, P. (2013). Light-weight Design for Planetary Gear Transmissions. Gear Technology, 2013, 96-103.
  • Hyams, M. A. (2012). Metropolitan Sustainability. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 178p.
  • Ikpe, A. E., Etuk, E. M. & Adoh, A. U. (2019). Modelling and Analysis of 2-Stage Planetary Gear Train for Modular Horizontal Wind Turbine Application. Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 6(4), 268-282.
  • Ikpe, A. E., Etuk, E. M. & Aruwa, U. (2019). Evaluation of the Performance of a Locally Fabricated Biomass Stove using Some Nigerian Woods. Nigerian Research Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 776-788.
  • Ladan, M. (2009). Policy, Legislature and Regulatory challenges in Promoting efficient and renewable energy for sustainable development and Climate change mitigation in Nigeria. 2nd Scientific conference of Assellau, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Matthew, S. & Philip, G. S. (2012). Comprehensive Renewable Energy. 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall, London. 98p.
  • Mike, E. E. & Essienubong, I. A. (2020). Resultant Deflections from Static Analysis of Sun Gear Rotor Shaft Materials to Determine Their Performance in 2-Stage Planetary Gear Operations. International Journal of Engineering Science and Application, 4(2), 73-91.
  • Montoya, L. T. C. & Rezkallah, M. (2021). Wind Power Planning and Modelling. In: Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids, Gold Coast, Australia, 86p.
  • Oyedepo, S. O. (2012). Energy and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: The Way Forward. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 2(15), 41-49.
  • Rayner, J. (2008). Basic Engineering Thermodynamics. 5th Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New Delhi. 647p.
  • Sharma, P. C. (2003). Power Plant Engineering. 7th Edition. Sanjeev Kumar Kataria Publishers, Delhi. 430p.
  • Su, M. & Wang L. (2022). Per Capita Renewable Energy Consumption in 116 Countries: The Effects of Urbanisation, Industrialization, GDP, Aging and Trade Openness. Energy, 2(B), 38-43.
  • Vedavalli, R. (2007). Energy for Development; Twenty-First Century Challenges of Reform and Liberalization in Developing Countries. Wimbledon Publishing Company, London. 509p.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Industrial Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aniekan Ikpe 0000-0001-9069-9676

Enefiok Usungurua 0000-0002-4162-6240

Victor David 0000-0001-7545-4267

Publication Date April 28, 2023
Submission Date October 23, 2022
Acceptance Date December 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ikpe, A., Usungurua, E., & David, V. (2023). Numerical Analysis Of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (Hawt) Operation Variables And Their Influence On Performance Cycle. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.1193367