Tip 2 Diyabette Semptom Durumu, Öz Yönetim ve Bakım Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkiye Genel Bakış

Year 2023, , 186 - 193, 01.08.2023

Damla Nur Bozkaya , Zehra Gök Metin

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1205649

Abstract

Diyabet kronik ve ilerleyici bir hastalık olması sebebi ile bireylerde ciddi semptom yüküne neden olmaktadır. Hastalığın ilerlemesi ile diyabet komplikasyonları artmakta, bireyler öz yönetimde yetersiz kalabilmekte ve beraberinde bakım bağımlılığı sorunu gündeme gelmektedir. Diyabetin yaşam boyu sürmesi, yaygın semptomlarla seyretmesi ve öz-yönetim aktivitelerini zorunlu kılmasından dolayı Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaşadıkları semptomların sıklığı ve şiddetinin, öz-yönetim becerilerinin ve bakım bağımlılığı düzeylerinin ele alınması gerekmektedir. Diyabette bakım ve öz-yönetimin yaşam boyu sürdürülmesi en kritik konudur. Çok sayıda araştırma, Tip 2 diyabet tanı ve tedavi süreçlerindeki önemli gelişmelere rağmen, hastalığın henüz istenen seviyede kontrol edilemediğini göstermektedir. Bu derleme makalede, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde semptom durumu, öz-yönetim ve bakım bağımlılığı düzeyleri ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye geniş bakış açısı kazandırılması ve bu kapsamda diyabetli hastaların bakım yaklaşımına katkı verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Bakım bağımlılığı,, Diyabet, Hemşire, Semptom yükü, Öz yönetim

An Overview of the Relationship Between Symptom Status, Self-Management and Care Dependency in Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease and causes a higher symptom burden in individuals. With the progression of the disease, complications of diabetes increase, individuals may not be able to perform self-management, and along with these the care dependence comes to the fore. Since diabetes lasts a lifetime, progresses with common symptoms, and requires self-management activities, the frequency and severity of symptoms experienced by individuals with Type 2 diabetes, self-management skills and levels of care dependency should be addressed. Maintaining care and self-management in diabetes throughout life is the most critical issue. Many studies have showed that Type 2 diabetes has not yet been controlled at the desired level, despite important developments in the diagnosis and treatment processes. In this review article, we aimed to provide a broad perspective on the symptoms of diabetes, self-management, and care dependency level in individuals with Type 2 diabetes and the relationship between these variables, and to contribute to the care approach of patients with diabetes in this context.

Keywords

Care dependency, Diabetes, Nurse, Self-management, Symptom burden

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