The Peristomal Skin Complications: Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment

Year 2016, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 72 - 83, 15.06.2016

Ayişe Karadağ

Abstract

One of the most common undesirable situations faced by the person with a stoma is peristomal skin complication (PSC). PSC is caused by various reasons including physical, chemical and microbiological ones. PSC, which is preventable to a large extent, is observed in a spectrum extending from a mild disorder as itching and redness to severe tissue losses. It has been scientifically demonstrated that these problems develop to a lesser extent and early diagnosis and treatment is possible when individuals with a stoma are evaluated by a Stoma and Wound Care (SWC) nurse from the preoperative period and trained and followed-up regularly. In this article, the most frequently observed peristomal skin complications are evaluated in line with the current approaches. 

Keywords

Peristomal skin complications, stoma, nursing care

Peristomal Cilt Komplikasyonları: Tanılama, Önleme, Tedavi

Abstract

Stomalı bireylerin en yaygın karşılaştıkları istenmeyen durumlardan biri peristomal cilt komplikasyonlarıdır (PCK). PCK’nın fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik olmak üzere çeşitli nedenleri vardır. Önemli ölçüde önlenebilir olan PCK, kaşıntı ve kızarıklık gibi hafif bir rahatsızlıktan ciddi doku kaybına kadar genişleyen bir yelpazede gözlenir. Stomalı bireylerin ameliyat öncesi dönemden itibaren Stoma ve Yara Bakım (SYB) hemşiresi tarafından değerlendirilmesi, eğitilmesi ve düzenli izlenmesi ile bu problemlerin daha az geliştiği, erken tanılandığı ve tedavi edildiği bilimsel olarak gösterilmiştir. Bu makalede en çok görülen peristomal cilt komplikasyonları, güncel yaklaşımlar doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Peristomal cilt komplikasyonları, stoma, hemşirelik bakımı

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