Acil Servise Başvuran Bireylerde Düşme Riski ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 128 - 137, 31.08.2018

Öznur Erdem Selma Atay

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.454362

Cited By: 4

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, acil servise başvuran bireylerde düşme riski ve etkileyen faktörlerin
belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanmış olup bir acil servise başvuran
1000 birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında, bireylerin sosyo-demografik
özelliklerine yönelik bilgi formu ve acil servis hastalarında kullanılan “KINDER 1” düşme
değerlendirme aracı kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde ki-kare analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %24.5’inin 65 yaş üstünde olduğu, %49.1’inin erkek,
%55.9’unun kronik hastalığa sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Bireylerin %65.3’ünün yüksek düşme
riski taşıdığı saptanmıştır. Düşme riski ile yaş, cinsiyet, kronik hastalığa sahip olma, görme
işitme problemi, düşme öyküsü, sürekli ilaç kullanımı, bilinç durumu arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Acil servise başvuran bireylerin düşme risklerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde
edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda; acil serviste bulunan bireylerin düşme risk değerlendirmesinin
acil servise spesifik değerlendirme araçları ile yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acil servis, düşme riski, güvenlik

Risk of Falling and its Affecting Factors Among Emergency Room Patients

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the risk of falling and its affecting factors among
emergency room (ER) patients.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 1000 patients who presented
at ER. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and the KINDER 1 Fall Assessment
Tool designed for ER patients. The data were analyzed by using number, percentage and chisquare
test.

Results: It was found that 24.5% of the participants were over 65 years old, 49.1% were male
and 55.9% had chronic disease. 65.3% of the participants were found to have a high risk of
falling. A statistically significant difference between the risk of falling and age, gender, having
chronic illness, visual/hearing problem, history of falling, continuous drug use, state of
consciousness was found.
Conclusion: It was found that patients who presented at ER had a high risk of falling. According
to the study results, it could be advised to assess the falling risk of ER patients with assessment
tools specific to ER.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emergency room, risk of falling, safety

Kaynakça

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