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Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresinin Ev Ziyareti ile Aile İzlemi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 247 - 259, 23.12.2018

Abstract

Fiziksel, cinsel, duygusal ve ekonomik formlarda kendini gösteren aile içi şiddet dünya
genelinde oldukça yaygın olarak görülen ve ciddi boyutları ile sadece birey ya da aileyi
değil tüm toplumu ilgilendiren bir konudur. Bu nedenle, aile içi şiddet bir insan hakları
ve halk sağlığı sorunudur. Aile içi şiddetin kadınların sağlığı, yaşam kalitesi ve çocukların
üzerinde olan ciddi sonuçları nedeniyle şiddetin önlenmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması yönünde
harekete geçilmesi gerekmektedir. Literatürde aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik yapılan
etkinliği kanıtlanmış programlarda hemşirelerin aktif rollerinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Hemşirelerin bu aktif rollerini gerçekleştirebilmeleri için aileyi ve aile bireylerini düzenli
olarak değerlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Etkin bir değerlendirme ve izlemin yapabilmesini
sağlayan en uygun yöntem ev ziyaretleridir. Yapılan ev ziyaretleri ile aile yakından
değerlendirip şiddetin varlığı ya da riski belirlenebilir, girişimlerde bulunulabilir ve şiddet
ortaya çıkmadan önlenmesini sağlanabilir. Ülkemizde aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik
birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında herhangi bir uygulama mevcut değildir. Bu
nedenle aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında
yapılacak uygulamalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu makale, Türkiye’de birinci basamak sağlık
hizmetleri kapsamında aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Toplum  Sağlığı Merkezlerinde halk sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından ev ziyaretlerine dayalı bir model
önerisi geliştirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence.1-2.2013. http://apps.who. int/iris/bitstream/10665/85241/1/WHO_RHR_HRP_ 13.06_eng.pdf?ua=1. 2. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. Ankara. Elma Teknik Basım Matbaacılık; 2014. s.10-449. 3. Garcia-Moreno C., Jansen HAFM., Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH. Prevalence ofintimate partner violence: findings fromthe WHO multi-country study onwomen’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet 2006;368(9543):1260-1269. 4. Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. The Lancet 2002; 360(9339): 1083-1088. 5. Plichta SB. Interactions between victims of intimate partner violence against women and the health care system: policy and practice implications. Trauma Violence Abuse 2001;8(2):226–39. 6. Hegarty KL, Taft AJ. Overcoming the barriers to disclosure and inquiry of partner abuse for women attending general practice. Aust N Z J Public Health 2001;25(5):433-437. 7. Ellsberg M, Heise L. Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists. Washington DC,United States: World Health Organization, PATH 2005;1-244. 8. Qasem HD, Hamadah FA, Qasem KD, Kamel MI, El-Shazly MK. Knowledge and attitude of primary health care staff screening and not screening for domestic violence against women. Alexandria Journal of Medicine 2013;49(2): 181-187. 9. Ramsay J, Richardson J, Carter YH, Davidson LL. Feder G. Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic Preview BMJ. 2002; 325:1-13. 10. Richardson J, Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Chung WS, Moorey S, Feder G. Identifying domestic violence cross sectional study in primary care.BMJ 2002;324(2):1-6. 11. Bekemeier B. Public health nurses and the prevention of and intervention in family violence. Public Health Nurs 1995;12(4):222–227. 12. Shepard MF, Elliot BA, Falk DR, Regal RR. Public health nurses’ responses to domestic violence: a report from the enhanced domestic abuse intervention project. Public Health Nurs 1999;16(5):359-366. 13. Henderson A. Factors influencing nurses’ responses to aused women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2001;16(10):1284-1306. 14. Sampselle CM. The role of nursing in preventing violene again woman. Journal of Obstectric, Ginecology and Neonatal Nursing 1991;20(6):481-487. 15. ICN. Nurses, always there for you: United against violence. International Council of Nurses, 2001. Geneva (Switzerland):2001.1-41. 16. Ramsay J, Rutterford C, Gregory A, Dunne D, Eldridge S, SharpD et al. Domestic violence: knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. Br J Gen Pract 2012;62(602):647-655. 17. Taket A, Nurse J, Smith K, Watson J, Shakespeare J, Lavis V. et al. Routinelyasking women about domestic violencein health settings.BMJ, 2003;327(7416):673-676. 18. Erikson M, Näsman E. Interviews with children exposed to violence. Children & Society 2012;26(1):63- 73. 19. WHO. Violence prevention: the evidence. Series of briefings on violence prevention. 2010;1-111. 20. World Health Organization. WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. 2005. Geneva, World Health Organization http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ violence/4th_milestones_meeting/evidence_briefings_all.pdf. 21. Nybergh L, Taft C, Enander V, Krantz G. Self-reportedexposure tointimate partner violence among womenand men in Sweden: results from apopulation based survey. BMC Public Health 2013;13,845. 22. Baird K. Primary careprofessionals and abused women have differing Awareness of domestic abuse: a new framework may help facilitate discussions. Evid Based Nurs 2015;18(3):88. 23. Raden AS. Youth violence prevention: How does the healthcare sector respond? Naitonal Health Policy Forum 2001;1-18. https://www.nhpf.org/library/background-papers/BP_YouthViolence_6-01.pdf. 24. Mejdoubi J, Van Den Heijkant SC, Van Leerdam FJ, Heymans MW, Hirasing RA, Crijnen AA. Effect of Nurse Home Visitsvs. Usual Care on Reducing 2013;8(10):71-92. 25. Olds DL, Kitzman HJ, Cole RE, Hanks CA, Arcoleo KJ, Anson EA, et. al.Enduring effects of prenatal and infancyhome visiting bynurses on maternal life course and government spending: follow-up of a randomized trial amongchildren at age 12 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(5):419-424. 26. Eckenrode J, Campa M, Luckey DW, Henderson CR, Cole R. Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths: 19-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(1):9-15. 27. Wolfe DA, JaffePG. Emerging strategies in the prevention of domestic violence. The Future Of Children Domestic Violence And Children 1999;9(3):133-144. 28. Howard KS. Brooks Gum J. The Role of Home-Visiting Programs in Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect. The Future of Children. 2009;19(2):119-146. 29. Jack SM., Ford-Gilboe M, Davidov D, & MacMillan HL. Identification and assessment of intimate partner violencein nurse home visitation. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26, 2215-2228. doi/10.1111/ jocn.13392 30. Evanson TA. Addressing domestic violence through maternal child health Home visiting: what we do and do not know. J Community Health Nurs 2006;23(2):95-111. 31. Sharps P W, Bullock, L F, Campbell J C, Domestic violence enhanced perinatal home visits: The DOVE randomized clinical trial. Journal of Women’s Health 2016;25(11), 1129-1138. 32. Easterbrooks . A, Fauth, R. C., Lamoreau, R. Effects of a Home Visiting Program on Parenting: Mediating Role of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of interpersonal violence 2017; 0886260517736879 (Ahead of print) 33. Tandon SD, Parİllo KM, Jenkins C, Duggan K.Formative evaluation of home visitors’ role in addressing poor mental health, domestic violence, and substance abuse among low-income pregnant and parenting women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2005;9(3): 273-283. 34. Olds DL, Robinson J, Pettitt L, et.al. Effects of Home Visitsby Paraprofessionals and by Nurses:Age 4 Follow-Up Results of aRandomized Trial. Pediatrics 2004;114(6):1560-68. 35. Gomby DS. Promise and limitations of home visitation. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;284(11):1430-1431. 36. Hahn RA, Bilukha OO, Crosby A, et al. First reports evaluating the e!ectiveness of strategies for preventing violence: Early childhood home visitation. Findings from the task force on community preventive services. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports/Centers for Disease Control, 2003;52(RR-14):1-9. 37. Sharps PW, Campbell J, Baty ML, Walker KS, Bair-Merritt MH. Current evidence on perinatal home visiting and intimate partner violence. Journal of Obtetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37(4):480-491. 38. Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, Henderson JR, et. al. Preventing child abuse and neglect with a program of nurse home visitationthe limiting effects of domestic violence. JAMA 2000;284(11):1385-91. 39. Macdonald G, Violence and health: the ultimate public health challenge. Health Promotion International 2001;17(4):293-295. 40. Family Violence Prevention Fund.Realizing the Promise of Home Visitation: Adressing Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. A Guide for Policy Makers. 2010;1-28. https://www. futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/Children_and_ 41. Families/Realizing%20the%20Promise%20of%20Home%20Visitation%202-10.pdf. 42. Landenburger K, Campbell DW, Rodriguez R. Nursing care of families using violence. In J. Humphreys & J. Campbell (Eds.), Family violence and nursing practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004; 220–251. 43. Alberta Government. Family violence hurts everyone: A framework to end family violence in Alberta. http://www.humanservices.alberta.ca/documents/family-violence-hurts-everyone.pdf.pp3-36. 44. Twycross A. Disclosure of domestic violence and abuse: how prepared are you? EvidBased Nurs 2014;17(3):63-64. 45. Buckl L, Simpson B, Berger S, Metcalfe R. Prevention and Early Intervention for Domestic Violence. Prepared for the Reference Group and FCSS Calgary. 2014;1-98. 46. Resmi Gazete.6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması Ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun.2013; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130118-2.htm. Resmi Gazete. Şiddet Önleme Ve İzleme Merkezleri Hakkında Yönetmelik.2016; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/03/20160317-8. htm.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 247 - 259, 23.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence.1-2.2013. http://apps.who. int/iris/bitstream/10665/85241/1/WHO_RHR_HRP_ 13.06_eng.pdf?ua=1. 2. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. Ankara. Elma Teknik Basım Matbaacılık; 2014. s.10-449. 3. Garcia-Moreno C., Jansen HAFM., Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH. Prevalence ofintimate partner violence: findings fromthe WHO multi-country study onwomen’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet 2006;368(9543):1260-1269. 4. Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. The Lancet 2002; 360(9339): 1083-1088. 5. Plichta SB. Interactions between victims of intimate partner violence against women and the health care system: policy and practice implications. Trauma Violence Abuse 2001;8(2):226–39. 6. Hegarty KL, Taft AJ. Overcoming the barriers to disclosure and inquiry of partner abuse for women attending general practice. Aust N Z J Public Health 2001;25(5):433-437. 7. Ellsberg M, Heise L. Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists. Washington DC,United States: World Health Organization, PATH 2005;1-244. 8. Qasem HD, Hamadah FA, Qasem KD, Kamel MI, El-Shazly MK. Knowledge and attitude of primary health care staff screening and not screening for domestic violence against women. Alexandria Journal of Medicine 2013;49(2): 181-187. 9. Ramsay J, Richardson J, Carter YH, Davidson LL. Feder G. Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic Preview BMJ. 2002; 325:1-13. 10. Richardson J, Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Chung WS, Moorey S, Feder G. Identifying domestic violence cross sectional study in primary care.BMJ 2002;324(2):1-6. 11. Bekemeier B. Public health nurses and the prevention of and intervention in family violence. Public Health Nurs 1995;12(4):222–227. 12. Shepard MF, Elliot BA, Falk DR, Regal RR. Public health nurses’ responses to domestic violence: a report from the enhanced domestic abuse intervention project. Public Health Nurs 1999;16(5):359-366. 13. Henderson A. Factors influencing nurses’ responses to aused women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2001;16(10):1284-1306. 14. Sampselle CM. The role of nursing in preventing violene again woman. Journal of Obstectric, Ginecology and Neonatal Nursing 1991;20(6):481-487. 15. ICN. Nurses, always there for you: United against violence. International Council of Nurses, 2001. Geneva (Switzerland):2001.1-41. 16. Ramsay J, Rutterford C, Gregory A, Dunne D, Eldridge S, SharpD et al. Domestic violence: knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. Br J Gen Pract 2012;62(602):647-655. 17. Taket A, Nurse J, Smith K, Watson J, Shakespeare J, Lavis V. et al. Routinelyasking women about domestic violencein health settings.BMJ, 2003;327(7416):673-676. 18. Erikson M, Näsman E. Interviews with children exposed to violence. Children & Society 2012;26(1):63- 73. 19. WHO. Violence prevention: the evidence. Series of briefings on violence prevention. 2010;1-111. 20. World Health Organization. WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. 2005. Geneva, World Health Organization http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ violence/4th_milestones_meeting/evidence_briefings_all.pdf. 21. Nybergh L, Taft C, Enander V, Krantz G. Self-reportedexposure tointimate partner violence among womenand men in Sweden: results from apopulation based survey. BMC Public Health 2013;13,845. 22. Baird K. Primary careprofessionals and abused women have differing Awareness of domestic abuse: a new framework may help facilitate discussions. Evid Based Nurs 2015;18(3):88. 23. Raden AS. Youth violence prevention: How does the healthcare sector respond? Naitonal Health Policy Forum 2001;1-18. https://www.nhpf.org/library/background-papers/BP_YouthViolence_6-01.pdf. 24. Mejdoubi J, Van Den Heijkant SC, Van Leerdam FJ, Heymans MW, Hirasing RA, Crijnen AA. Effect of Nurse Home Visitsvs. Usual Care on Reducing 2013;8(10):71-92. 25. Olds DL, Kitzman HJ, Cole RE, Hanks CA, Arcoleo KJ, Anson EA, et. al.Enduring effects of prenatal and infancyhome visiting bynurses on maternal life course and government spending: follow-up of a randomized trial amongchildren at age 12 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(5):419-424. 26. Eckenrode J, Campa M, Luckey DW, Henderson CR, Cole R. Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths: 19-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(1):9-15. 27. Wolfe DA, JaffePG. Emerging strategies in the prevention of domestic violence. The Future Of Children Domestic Violence And Children 1999;9(3):133-144. 28. Howard KS. Brooks Gum J. The Role of Home-Visiting Programs in Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect. The Future of Children. 2009;19(2):119-146. 29. Jack SM., Ford-Gilboe M, Davidov D, & MacMillan HL. Identification and assessment of intimate partner violencein nurse home visitation. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26, 2215-2228. doi/10.1111/ jocn.13392 30. Evanson TA. Addressing domestic violence through maternal child health Home visiting: what we do and do not know. J Community Health Nurs 2006;23(2):95-111. 31. Sharps P W, Bullock, L F, Campbell J C, Domestic violence enhanced perinatal home visits: The DOVE randomized clinical trial. Journal of Women’s Health 2016;25(11), 1129-1138. 32. Easterbrooks . A, Fauth, R. C., Lamoreau, R. Effects of a Home Visiting Program on Parenting: Mediating Role of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of interpersonal violence 2017; 0886260517736879 (Ahead of print) 33. Tandon SD, Parİllo KM, Jenkins C, Duggan K.Formative evaluation of home visitors’ role in addressing poor mental health, domestic violence, and substance abuse among low-income pregnant and parenting women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2005;9(3): 273-283. 34. Olds DL, Robinson J, Pettitt L, et.al. Effects of Home Visitsby Paraprofessionals and by Nurses:Age 4 Follow-Up Results of aRandomized Trial. Pediatrics 2004;114(6):1560-68. 35. Gomby DS. Promise and limitations of home visitation. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;284(11):1430-1431. 36. Hahn RA, Bilukha OO, Crosby A, et al. First reports evaluating the e!ectiveness of strategies for preventing violence: Early childhood home visitation. Findings from the task force on community preventive services. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports/Centers for Disease Control, 2003;52(RR-14):1-9. 37. Sharps PW, Campbell J, Baty ML, Walker KS, Bair-Merritt MH. Current evidence on perinatal home visiting and intimate partner violence. Journal of Obtetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37(4):480-491. 38. Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, Henderson JR, et. al. Preventing child abuse and neglect with a program of nurse home visitationthe limiting effects of domestic violence. JAMA 2000;284(11):1385-91. 39. Macdonald G, Violence and health: the ultimate public health challenge. Health Promotion International 2001;17(4):293-295. 40. Family Violence Prevention Fund.Realizing the Promise of Home Visitation: Adressing Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. A Guide for Policy Makers. 2010;1-28. https://www. futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/Children_and_ 41. Families/Realizing%20the%20Promise%20of%20Home%20Visitation%202-10.pdf. 42. Landenburger K, Campbell DW, Rodriguez R. Nursing care of families using violence. In J. Humphreys & J. Campbell (Eds.), Family violence and nursing practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004; 220–251. 43. Alberta Government. Family violence hurts everyone: A framework to end family violence in Alberta. http://www.humanservices.alberta.ca/documents/family-violence-hurts-everyone.pdf.pp3-36. 44. Twycross A. Disclosure of domestic violence and abuse: how prepared are you? EvidBased Nurs 2014;17(3):63-64. 45. Buckl L, Simpson B, Berger S, Metcalfe R. Prevention and Early Intervention for Domestic Violence. Prepared for the Reference Group and FCSS Calgary. 2014;1-98. 46. Resmi Gazete.6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması Ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun.2013; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130118-2.htm. Resmi Gazete. Şiddet Önleme Ve İzleme Merkezleri Hakkında Yönetmelik.2016; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/03/20160317-8. htm.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nilay Ercan Şahin This is me 0000-0002-3577-4183

Funda Aslan 0000-0002-1278-7985

Oya Nuran Emiroğlu This is me

Publication Date December 23, 2018
Submission Date November 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Ercan Şahin N, Aslan F, Emiroğlu ON. Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresinin Ev Ziyareti ile Aile İzlemi. JOHUFON. 2018;5(3):247-59.