Research Article
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The Effect of Breast Cancer Fatalism Perception on Breast Cancer Health Beliefs of The Midwives and Nurses

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 10 - 19, 25.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.544103

Abstract

Aim: This study
was conducted to evaluate the effect of breast cancer fatalism perception and
other factors on breast cancer health beliefs of the midwives and nurses.



Material
and Methods:
This
cross-sectional and correlational study
was carried
with
327 midwives and nurses working
at public hospitals in Zonguldak City Center.
Information Form, Powe
Fatalism Inventory
and
Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale were used for data collection.
Numerical and percentage values, Mann Whitney-U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation analysis and Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction were used in data analyzing.



Results: It was found that seriousness, health motivation, breast self-examination
benefits and breast self-examination self-efficacy perceptions of the midwives
and nurses were moderate, and susceptibility, breast self-examination barriers and breast cancer fatalism perceptions
were low. And also, it was determined that there was a negative and weak correlation
between perception of breast cancer fatalism and breast self-examination
benefits (r = -.151, p =
.006).



Conclusion: Evaluating
the factors affecting health beliefs of the midwives and nurses is important to
increase the awareness for breast cancer.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (2018). Breast cancer. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/. 2. Ministry of Health of Turkey (2018). Türkiye kanser istatistikleri 2017. Available from: http://kanser.gov.tr/Dosya/ca_istatistik/2014-RAPOR._uzuuun.pdf. 3. World Health Organization. (2018). Cancer country profiles 2014. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/country-profiles/tur_en.pdf?ua=1. 4. Charkazi A, Samimi A, Razzaghi K, Kouchaki MK, Moodi M, Meirkarimi K, et al. Adherence to recommended breast cancer screening in Iranian Turkmen women: the role of knowledge and beliefs. ISRN Prev Med. 2013;2013:1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/581027. 5. Yucel SC, Orgun F, Tokem Y, Unsal-Avdal E, Demir M. (2014). Determining the factors that affect breast cancer and self breast examination beliefs of Turkish nurses in academia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(3):1275-1280. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.3.1275. 6. Erbil N, Bolukbas N. Health beliefs and breast self-examination among female university nursing students in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15:6525-6529. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.16.6525. 7. Akhtari-Zavare M, Juni MH, Said SM, Ismail IS. Beliefs and behavior of Malaysia undergraduate female students in a public university toward breast self-examination practice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:57-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.1.57. 8. Al-Sharbatti SS, Shaikh RB, Mathew E, Al-Biate MAS. Breast self examination practice and breast cancer risk perception among female university students in Ajman. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:4919-4923. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.8.4919. 9. Kulakci-Altintas H, Kuzlu-Ayyildiz T, Veren F, Kose-Topan T. The effect of breast cancer fatalism on breast cancer awareness among Turkish women. J Relig Health. 2017;56(5):1537-1552. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0326-4. 10. Özen B, Zincir H, Kaya-Erten Z, Özkan F, Elmalı F. Knowledge and attitudes of women about breast cancer, self breast examination and healthy life style behaviours. J Breast Health. 2013;9(4):200-204. https://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2013.33. 11. Şen S, Başar F. Breast cancer and breast self examination knowledge of women who live in Kutahya region. J Breast Health. 2012;8(4):185-190. 12. Akhigbe A, Akhigbe K. (2012). Effects of health belief and cancer fatalism on the practice of breast cancer screening among Nigerian women. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/mammographyrecent-advances/effects-of-health-belief-and-cancer-fatalism-on-the-practice-of-breast-cancer-screeningamong-nigeri. 13. Ghahramanian A, Rahmani A, Aghazadeh AM, Mehr LE. Relationships of fear of breast cancer and fatalism with screening behavior in women referred to health centers of Tabriz in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(9):4427-4432. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2016.17.9.4427. 14. Kawar LN. Barriers to breast cancer screening participation among Jordanian and Palestinian American women. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(1):88-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.02.004. 15. Shang C, Beaver K, Campbell M. Social cultural influences on breast cancer views and breast health practices among Chinese women in the United Kingdom. Cancer Nurs. 2015;38(5):343-50. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000195. 16. Banning M, Shia N. Perceptions of breast cancer screening in older chinese women: a meta-ethnography. Global J. Breast Cancer Res. 2014;2(1):8-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.14205/2309-4419.2014.02.01.2. 17. Powe BD. Fatalism among elderly African Americans: effects on colorectal screening. Cancer Nurs. 1995;18(5):385-392. 18. Mayo RM, Ureda JR, Parker VG. Importance of fatalism in understanding mammography screening in rural elderly women. J Women Aging. 2001;13(1):1-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J074v13n01_05. 19. Ersin F, Çapık C, Kıssal A, Gördes-Aydoğdu N, Beşer A. (2014). Meme kanseri kadercilik ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. 17. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi; 20-24 Ekim 2014, Edirne. 20. Gozum S, Aydin I. Validation evidence for Turkish adaptation of Champion’s health belief model scales. Cancer Nurs. 2004;27(6):491-498. 21. Ahmed SE, Ahmed NFE, Adam D. Study to evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses about breast self-examination (bse) to screen for breast cancer, in Elmak Nimer University Hospital. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah. 2016;4(1):27-34. 22. Hadayat-Abdel RA. Breast self-examination and risk factors of breast cancer: awareness of Jordanian nurses. Health Science Journal. 2013;7(3):303-314. 23. Negeri EL, Heyi WD, Melka AS. Assessment of breast self-examination practice and associated factors among female health professionals in Western Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Int. J. Med. Med. Sci. 2017;9(12):148-157. https://dx.doi.org/10.5897/IJMMS2016.1269. 24. Reisi M, Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of breast self-examination among female health workers in Isfahan, Iran. J Educ Health Promot. 2013;2:46. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.117417. 25. Yakubu AA, Gadanya MA, Sheshe AA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination among female nurses in Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Niger J Basic Clin Sci. 2014;11(2):85-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0331-8540.140344. 26. Canbulat N, Uzun Ö. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behaviors among female health workers in Turkey. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:148-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.12.002. 27. Çavdar Y, Akyolcu N, Özbas A, Öztekin D, Ayoglu T, Akyüz N. Determining female physicians’ and nurses’ practices and attitudes toward breast self-examination in Istanbul, Turkey. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007; 34(6):1218-1221. 28. Tastan S, Iyigün E, Kılıc A, Unver V. Health beliefs concerning breast self-examination of nurses in Turkey. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(3):151-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2011.09.001. 29. Uncu F, Bilgin N. Knowledge, attitude and behavior of midwives and nurses working in primary health services on breast cancer early diagnosis practices. Eur J Breast Health. 2011;7(3):167-175. 30. Yılmaz M, Durmuş T. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behavior among a group of female health professionals in Turkey. Eur J Breast Health. 2016;12(1):18-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2015.2715. 31. Shiryazdi SM, Kholasehzadeh G, Neamatzadeh H, Kargar S. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behaviors among Iranian female health workers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(22):9817-9822. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.22.9817. 32. Ersin F, Bahar Z. Effects of health promotion models on breast cancer early detection behaviors: a literature review. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi. 2012;5:28-38. 33. Kulakci H, Kuzlu-Ayyildiz T, Yildirim N, Oztürk O, Kose-Topan A, Veren F, et al. Effects of breast cancer fatalism on breast cancer awareness among nursing students in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(8):3565-3572. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP. 2015.16.8.3565 34. Powe BD, Daniels EC, Finnie R. Comparing perceptions of cancer fatalism among African American patients and their providers. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2005;17(8):318-324. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2005.0049.x. 35. Azaiza F, Cohen M, Awad M, Daoud F. Factors associated with low screening for breast cancer in the Palestinian authority. Cancer. 2010;116:4646-4655. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25378. 36. Vrinten C, Wardle J, Marlow LAV. Cancer fear and fatalism among ethnic minority women in the United Kingdom. Br J Cancer. 2016;114(5):597–604. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.15. 37. Talbert PY. The relationship of fear and fatalism with breast cancer screening among a selected target population of African American middle class women. Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. 2008;2(1):96–110. https://dx.doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2008.02.1.07. 38. Duman NB, Algıer L, Pınar G. Health beliefs of the female academicians about breast cancer and screening tests and the affecting factors. UHOD. 2013;4:233-241. https://dx.doi.org/10.4999/uhod.13021. 39. Liu LY, Wan, F, Yu LX, Ma ZB, Zhang Q, Gao DZ, et al. Breast cancer awareness among women in Eastern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1004. 40. Gözüm S, Çapıka C. Guide in the development of health behaviours: Health Belief Model (HBM). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2014;7(3):230-237. 41. Aydin-Avci I. Factors associated with breast self-examination practices and beliefs in female workers at a Muslim community. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:127–133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.11.006. 42. Karayurt Ö, Coşkun A, Cerit K. Nurses’ beliefs about breast cancer and breast self examination and their breast self examination performance. Eur J Breast Health. 2008;4(1):15-20.
Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 10 - 19, 25.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.544103

Abstract

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (2018). Breast cancer. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/. 2. Ministry of Health of Turkey (2018). Türkiye kanser istatistikleri 2017. Available from: http://kanser.gov.tr/Dosya/ca_istatistik/2014-RAPOR._uzuuun.pdf. 3. World Health Organization. (2018). Cancer country profiles 2014. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/country-profiles/tur_en.pdf?ua=1. 4. Charkazi A, Samimi A, Razzaghi K, Kouchaki MK, Moodi M, Meirkarimi K, et al. Adherence to recommended breast cancer screening in Iranian Turkmen women: the role of knowledge and beliefs. ISRN Prev Med. 2013;2013:1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/581027. 5. Yucel SC, Orgun F, Tokem Y, Unsal-Avdal E, Demir M. (2014). Determining the factors that affect breast cancer and self breast examination beliefs of Turkish nurses in academia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(3):1275-1280. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.3.1275. 6. Erbil N, Bolukbas N. Health beliefs and breast self-examination among female university nursing students in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15:6525-6529. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.16.6525. 7. Akhtari-Zavare M, Juni MH, Said SM, Ismail IS. Beliefs and behavior of Malaysia undergraduate female students in a public university toward breast self-examination practice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:57-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.1.57. 8. Al-Sharbatti SS, Shaikh RB, Mathew E, Al-Biate MAS. Breast self examination practice and breast cancer risk perception among female university students in Ajman. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:4919-4923. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.8.4919. 9. Kulakci-Altintas H, Kuzlu-Ayyildiz T, Veren F, Kose-Topan T. The effect of breast cancer fatalism on breast cancer awareness among Turkish women. J Relig Health. 2017;56(5):1537-1552. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0326-4. 10. Özen B, Zincir H, Kaya-Erten Z, Özkan F, Elmalı F. Knowledge and attitudes of women about breast cancer, self breast examination and healthy life style behaviours. J Breast Health. 2013;9(4):200-204. https://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2013.33. 11. Şen S, Başar F. Breast cancer and breast self examination knowledge of women who live in Kutahya region. J Breast Health. 2012;8(4):185-190. 12. Akhigbe A, Akhigbe K. (2012). Effects of health belief and cancer fatalism on the practice of breast cancer screening among Nigerian women. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/mammographyrecent-advances/effects-of-health-belief-and-cancer-fatalism-on-the-practice-of-breast-cancer-screeningamong-nigeri. 13. Ghahramanian A, Rahmani A, Aghazadeh AM, Mehr LE. Relationships of fear of breast cancer and fatalism with screening behavior in women referred to health centers of Tabriz in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(9):4427-4432. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2016.17.9.4427. 14. Kawar LN. Barriers to breast cancer screening participation among Jordanian and Palestinian American women. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(1):88-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.02.004. 15. Shang C, Beaver K, Campbell M. Social cultural influences on breast cancer views and breast health practices among Chinese women in the United Kingdom. Cancer Nurs. 2015;38(5):343-50. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000195. 16. Banning M, Shia N. Perceptions of breast cancer screening in older chinese women: a meta-ethnography. Global J. Breast Cancer Res. 2014;2(1):8-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.14205/2309-4419.2014.02.01.2. 17. Powe BD. Fatalism among elderly African Americans: effects on colorectal screening. Cancer Nurs. 1995;18(5):385-392. 18. Mayo RM, Ureda JR, Parker VG. Importance of fatalism in understanding mammography screening in rural elderly women. J Women Aging. 2001;13(1):1-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J074v13n01_05. 19. Ersin F, Çapık C, Kıssal A, Gördes-Aydoğdu N, Beşer A. (2014). Meme kanseri kadercilik ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. 17. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi; 20-24 Ekim 2014, Edirne. 20. Gozum S, Aydin I. Validation evidence for Turkish adaptation of Champion’s health belief model scales. Cancer Nurs. 2004;27(6):491-498. 21. Ahmed SE, Ahmed NFE, Adam D. Study to evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses about breast self-examination (bse) to screen for breast cancer, in Elmak Nimer University Hospital. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah. 2016;4(1):27-34. 22. Hadayat-Abdel RA. Breast self-examination and risk factors of breast cancer: awareness of Jordanian nurses. Health Science Journal. 2013;7(3):303-314. 23. Negeri EL, Heyi WD, Melka AS. Assessment of breast self-examination practice and associated factors among female health professionals in Western Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Int. J. Med. Med. Sci. 2017;9(12):148-157. https://dx.doi.org/10.5897/IJMMS2016.1269. 24. Reisi M, Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of breast self-examination among female health workers in Isfahan, Iran. J Educ Health Promot. 2013;2:46. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.117417. 25. Yakubu AA, Gadanya MA, Sheshe AA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination among female nurses in Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Niger J Basic Clin Sci. 2014;11(2):85-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0331-8540.140344. 26. Canbulat N, Uzun Ö. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behaviors among female health workers in Turkey. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:148-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.12.002. 27. Çavdar Y, Akyolcu N, Özbas A, Öztekin D, Ayoglu T, Akyüz N. Determining female physicians’ and nurses’ practices and attitudes toward breast self-examination in Istanbul, Turkey. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007; 34(6):1218-1221. 28. Tastan S, Iyigün E, Kılıc A, Unver V. Health beliefs concerning breast self-examination of nurses in Turkey. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(3):151-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2011.09.001. 29. Uncu F, Bilgin N. Knowledge, attitude and behavior of midwives and nurses working in primary health services on breast cancer early diagnosis practices. Eur J Breast Health. 2011;7(3):167-175. 30. Yılmaz M, Durmuş T. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behavior among a group of female health professionals in Turkey. Eur J Breast Health. 2016;12(1):18-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2015.2715. 31. Shiryazdi SM, Kholasehzadeh G, Neamatzadeh H, Kargar S. Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behaviors among Iranian female health workers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(22):9817-9822. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.22.9817. 32. Ersin F, Bahar Z. Effects of health promotion models on breast cancer early detection behaviors: a literature review. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi. 2012;5:28-38. 33. Kulakci H, Kuzlu-Ayyildiz T, Yildirim N, Oztürk O, Kose-Topan A, Veren F, et al. Effects of breast cancer fatalism on breast cancer awareness among nursing students in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(8):3565-3572. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP. 2015.16.8.3565 34. Powe BD, Daniels EC, Finnie R. Comparing perceptions of cancer fatalism among African American patients and their providers. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2005;17(8):318-324. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2005.0049.x. 35. Azaiza F, Cohen M, Awad M, Daoud F. Factors associated with low screening for breast cancer in the Palestinian authority. Cancer. 2010;116:4646-4655. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25378. 36. Vrinten C, Wardle J, Marlow LAV. Cancer fear and fatalism among ethnic minority women in the United Kingdom. Br J Cancer. 2016;114(5):597–604. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.15. 37. Talbert PY. The relationship of fear and fatalism with breast cancer screening among a selected target population of African American middle class women. Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. 2008;2(1):96–110. https://dx.doi.org/10.5590/JSBHS.2008.02.1.07. 38. Duman NB, Algıer L, Pınar G. Health beliefs of the female academicians about breast cancer and screening tests and the affecting factors. UHOD. 2013;4:233-241. https://dx.doi.org/10.4999/uhod.13021. 39. Liu LY, Wan, F, Yu LX, Ma ZB, Zhang Q, Gao DZ, et al. Breast cancer awareness among women in Eastern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1004. 40. Gözüm S, Çapıka C. Guide in the development of health behaviours: Health Belief Model (HBM). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2014;7(3):230-237. 41. Aydin-Avci I. Factors associated with breast self-examination practices and beliefs in female workers at a Muslim community. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:127–133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.11.006. 42. Karayurt Ö, Coşkun A, Cerit K. Nurses’ beliefs about breast cancer and breast self examination and their breast self examination performance. Eur J Breast Health. 2008;4(1):15-20.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hülya Kulakçı Altıntaş 0000-0003-4191-1559

Gülbahar Korkmaz Aslan 0000-0003-0763-3671

Publication Date March 25, 2019
Submission Date July 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kulakçı Altıntaş H, Korkmaz Aslan G. The Effect of Breast Cancer Fatalism Perception on Breast Cancer Health Beliefs of The Midwives and Nurses. JOHUFON. 2019;6(1):10-9.