Quality of Life of Persons with Colostomy: Problems and Nursing Interventions

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 111 - 119, 30.07.2019

Burcu Duluklu Sevilay Şenol Çelik

Abstract

Colorectal cancers are one of the most common types of cancer in women and men and surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the treatment of these cancers. Due to the area of carcinoma, end-to-end anastomosis or colostomy is performed after resection. Colostomy, which is created to help individuals live longer and help them to return to a healthy and productive life, can also cause many physical, social, cognitive and emotional problems. These problems negatively affect the quality of life of persons with colostomy. This review article has been written in order to reveal the effects of stoma surgery on individual’s life and the nursing interventions for encountered problems after opening a stoma.

Keywords

Colorectal surgery, colostomy, nursing care, quality of life

Kolostomisi Olan Bireylerde Yaşam Kalitesi: Sorunlar ve Hemşirelik Girişimleri

Abstract

Kolorektal kanserler, kadınlarda ve erkeklerde en sık görülen kanser türlerinden biri olup; bu kanserlerin tedavisinde cerrahi tedavi, radyoterapi ve kemoterapi yer almaktadır. Karsinomun bulunduğu alana göre rezeksiyon sonrasında uç uca anostomoz yapılmakta ya da kolostomi açılmaktadır. Bireylerin daha uzun süre yaşamalarını sağlamak, sağlıklı ve üretken bir yaşama dönmelerine yardımcı olabilmek için oluşturulan kolostomi, aynı zamanda bu bireylerin fiziksel, sosyal, bilişsel ve duygusal açıdan birçok sorun yaşamasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu sorunlar stomalı bireyin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Bu derleme, stoma cerrahisinin bireyin hayatına etkilerini ve stoma açılması sonrasında karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik hemşirelik girişimlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Keywords

Hemşirelik bakımı, kolorektal cerrahi, kolostomi, yaşam kalitesİ

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