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Determining the Adaptation of Individuals with Ostomy to Ostomy and Affecting Factors

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 75 - 84, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.833584

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the adaptation of individuals with intestinal ostomy to ostomy and the factors affecting them.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 71 patients who applied to the surgery department of a university hospital and had intestinal stoma for at least three months to two years. The data were collected using patient information form and the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory. For statistical analysis, number, percentage, average, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Walls tests were performed.
Results: In the study, of the patients with an average age of 56.62±13.39, 77.5% were female, 74.6% were married, 52.1% were high school graduates. It was determined that 83.2% of the patients had ostomy due to the diagnosis of cancer, 69.0% had an ostomy for less than a year, 62.0% were informed about ostomy opening before the procedure. It was determined that the anxiety scores of the subgroups of the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory of the patients were lower in the university graduates, and the social adjustment scores of the university graduates were higher.
Conclusion: In the study, the mean scores of the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory of the patients with ostomy and the subscale mean scores of the inventory found to be moderate.

References

  • 1. Ferlay J, Steliarova-Foucher E, Lortet-Tieulent J, Rosso S, Coebergh JW, ComberH, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries in 2012. Eur J Cancer Care. 2013;49(6):1374-403.
  • 2. Butler DL. Early postoperative complications following ostomy surgery. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(5):513-519.
  • 3. Sencan I, Keskinkılıç B. Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, (TUİK). [Internet]. 2017. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Haziran 2019].Erişim adresi: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/kanser-istatistikleri.
  • 4. Gautam S, Poudel, A. Effect of gender on psychosocial adjustment of colorectal cancer survivors with ostomy. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016;7(6):938–45.
  • 5. Karabulut HK, Dinç L, Karadağ A. Effects of planned group interactions on the social adaptation of individuals with an intestinal stoma: a quantitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(19-20):2800-13.
  • 6. Yucel AF, Pergel A, Aydin I, Sahin DA. A rare stoma-related complication: parastomal evisceration. Indian J Surg. 2014;76:154-5.
  • 7. McKenna LS, Taggart E, Stoelting J, Kirkbride G, Forbes GB. The impact of preoperative stoma marking on health-related quality of life: A comparison cohort study. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016;43(1):57-61.
  • 8. Andersson G, Engström A, Söderberg SA. Chance to Live: Women’s experiences of living with a colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010;16:603–8.
  • 9. Taylan S, Akıl Y, Cihan R, Arslan S. Ostomi torbası deneyiminin hemşirelerin farkındalıkları üzerine etkisi. International Journal of Human Sciences. 2017;14(3):2209-2218.
  • 10. Karaveli S, Özbayır T, Karacabay K. Kolorektal kanser ameliyatı geçiren hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası dönemde yaşadıkları deneyimlerin incelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2014;17: 90-96
  • 11. Wu HK-M, Chau JP-C, Twınn S. Self- efficacy and quality of life among ostomy patients in Hong Kong. Cancer Nurs. 2007;30(3):186-93.
  • 12. Simmons KL, Smith JA, Maekawa A. Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory-23. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(1):69-76.
  • 13. Karadağ A, Baykara GZ, Korkut H, Çelik B. Ostomili bireylere yönelik uyum ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2011;27(4):206-11.
  • 14. Notter J, Chalmers F. Living with A Colostomy: A Pilot Study. Gastroenterol Nurs.2013;10(6):18-24.
  • 15. Perez-Merıno R. Improving Colorectal Cancer Patients’ Quality of Life After Ostomy Formation. Gastroenterol Nurs 2014;12(9):42-7.
  • 16. Karabulut M, Gönenç M, Kalaycı UM, Baş K, Köneş O, Kocataş A. Alt gastrointestinal cerrahide-stoma tercihi ne olmalı. J Kartal TR. 2012;23(1):6-10.
  • 17. Özaydın İ, Taşkın AK, İskender A. Ostomi ile ilgili komplikasyonların retrospektif analizi. JCEI. 2013;4(1):63-66.
  • 18. Verweij NM, Hamaker ME, Zimmerman E, Van Lonn YT, Van Den F, Pronk A, et al. The impact of an ostomy on older colorectal cancer patients: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016;16:2665-2668.
  • 19. Çelik SS, Tuna Z, Yıldırım M. The experience of urostomies who do not have access to pre-operative and post-operative ostomy care nursing intervention. Int J Urol Nurs. 2014;9:101-107.
  • 20. Duruk N, Uçar H. Staff nurses’ knowledge and perceived responsibilities for delivering care to patients with intestinal ostomies. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2013;40(6):618-622.
  • 21. Mahjoubi B. Moghimi A, Mirzaei R, Bijarı A. Evaluation of the end colostomy complications and the risk factors influencing them in Iranian patients. Colorectal Disease. 2005;7(6):582-587
  • 22. Simmons KL, Maekawa A, Smith JA. Culture and psychosocial function in British and Japanese people with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(4):421-427.
  • 23. Karadağ A, Karabulut H, Baykara ZG, Harputlu D, Toyluk E, Ulusoy B et al. Prospective, multicentered study to assess social adjustment in patients with an intestinal ostomy in Turkey. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2015;61(10):1943-2720.
  • 24. Riemenschneıder, K. Uncertainty and Adaptation Among Adults Living with Incontinent Ostomies. 2015 ;42(4):361-367.
  • 25. Ito N, Tanaka M, Kazuma K. Health-related quality of life among persons living in Japan with a permanent colostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs.2005;32(3):178-83.
  • 26. Altschuler A, Ramirez M, Grant M, Wendel C, Hornbrook MC, Herrinton L, et al. The influence of husbands’ or male partners’ support on women’s psychosocial adjustment to having an ostomy resulting from colorectal cancer. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(3):299–305.
  • 27. Kara F, Aslan Eti F. Stomalı bireylerin evde ilk gün deneyimlerinin incelenmesi, Turk J Colorectal Dis.2017;27:117-124.

Ostomili Bireylerin Ostomiye Uyumlarının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 75 - 84, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.833584

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma bağırsak stoması olan bireylerin stomaya uyumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi bölümüne başvuran ve en az üç ay ile iki yıl arasında bağırsak stoması açılan 71 hasta ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, hasta tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Ostomi Uyum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistik analiz için, sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve Mann-whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, yaş ortalaması 56.62±13.39 olan hastaların, %77.5’i kadın, %74.6’sı evli, %52.1’i lise mezunudur. Hastaların %83.2’sine kanser tanısı nedeniyle açıldığı; %69.0’unun bir yıldan daha az süredir stomaya sahip olduğu; %62.0’sine işlem öncesinde stoma açılmasına ilişkin bilgi verildiği belirlenmiştir. Hastaların Ostomi Uyum ölçeğinin alt gruplarından kaygı puanının üniversite mezunu olanlarda daha düşük olduğu, üniversite mezunun olanların sosyal uyum puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada stoması olan hastaların Ostomi Uyum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ve ölçeğin alt boyut puan ortalamaları orta düzeyde saptanmıştır.

References

  • 1. Ferlay J, Steliarova-Foucher E, Lortet-Tieulent J, Rosso S, Coebergh JW, ComberH, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries in 2012. Eur J Cancer Care. 2013;49(6):1374-403.
  • 2. Butler DL. Early postoperative complications following ostomy surgery. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(5):513-519.
  • 3. Sencan I, Keskinkılıç B. Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, (TUİK). [Internet]. 2017. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Haziran 2019].Erişim adresi: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/kanser-istatistikleri.
  • 4. Gautam S, Poudel, A. Effect of gender on psychosocial adjustment of colorectal cancer survivors with ostomy. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016;7(6):938–45.
  • 5. Karabulut HK, Dinç L, Karadağ A. Effects of planned group interactions on the social adaptation of individuals with an intestinal stoma: a quantitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(19-20):2800-13.
  • 6. Yucel AF, Pergel A, Aydin I, Sahin DA. A rare stoma-related complication: parastomal evisceration. Indian J Surg. 2014;76:154-5.
  • 7. McKenna LS, Taggart E, Stoelting J, Kirkbride G, Forbes GB. The impact of preoperative stoma marking on health-related quality of life: A comparison cohort study. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016;43(1):57-61.
  • 8. Andersson G, Engström A, Söderberg SA. Chance to Live: Women’s experiences of living with a colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010;16:603–8.
  • 9. Taylan S, Akıl Y, Cihan R, Arslan S. Ostomi torbası deneyiminin hemşirelerin farkındalıkları üzerine etkisi. International Journal of Human Sciences. 2017;14(3):2209-2218.
  • 10. Karaveli S, Özbayır T, Karacabay K. Kolorektal kanser ameliyatı geçiren hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası dönemde yaşadıkları deneyimlerin incelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2014;17: 90-96
  • 11. Wu HK-M, Chau JP-C, Twınn S. Self- efficacy and quality of life among ostomy patients in Hong Kong. Cancer Nurs. 2007;30(3):186-93.
  • 12. Simmons KL, Smith JA, Maekawa A. Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory-23. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(1):69-76.
  • 13. Karadağ A, Baykara GZ, Korkut H, Çelik B. Ostomili bireylere yönelik uyum ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2011;27(4):206-11.
  • 14. Notter J, Chalmers F. Living with A Colostomy: A Pilot Study. Gastroenterol Nurs.2013;10(6):18-24.
  • 15. Perez-Merıno R. Improving Colorectal Cancer Patients’ Quality of Life After Ostomy Formation. Gastroenterol Nurs 2014;12(9):42-7.
  • 16. Karabulut M, Gönenç M, Kalaycı UM, Baş K, Köneş O, Kocataş A. Alt gastrointestinal cerrahide-stoma tercihi ne olmalı. J Kartal TR. 2012;23(1):6-10.
  • 17. Özaydın İ, Taşkın AK, İskender A. Ostomi ile ilgili komplikasyonların retrospektif analizi. JCEI. 2013;4(1):63-66.
  • 18. Verweij NM, Hamaker ME, Zimmerman E, Van Lonn YT, Van Den F, Pronk A, et al. The impact of an ostomy on older colorectal cancer patients: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016;16:2665-2668.
  • 19. Çelik SS, Tuna Z, Yıldırım M. The experience of urostomies who do not have access to pre-operative and post-operative ostomy care nursing intervention. Int J Urol Nurs. 2014;9:101-107.
  • 20. Duruk N, Uçar H. Staff nurses’ knowledge and perceived responsibilities for delivering care to patients with intestinal ostomies. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2013;40(6):618-622.
  • 21. Mahjoubi B. Moghimi A, Mirzaei R, Bijarı A. Evaluation of the end colostomy complications and the risk factors influencing them in Iranian patients. Colorectal Disease. 2005;7(6):582-587
  • 22. Simmons KL, Maekawa A, Smith JA. Culture and psychosocial function in British and Japanese people with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(4):421-427.
  • 23. Karadağ A, Karabulut H, Baykara ZG, Harputlu D, Toyluk E, Ulusoy B et al. Prospective, multicentered study to assess social adjustment in patients with an intestinal ostomy in Turkey. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2015;61(10):1943-2720.
  • 24. Riemenschneıder, K. Uncertainty and Adaptation Among Adults Living with Incontinent Ostomies. 2015 ;42(4):361-367.
  • 25. Ito N, Tanaka M, Kazuma K. Health-related quality of life among persons living in Japan with a permanent colostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs.2005;32(3):178-83.
  • 26. Altschuler A, Ramirez M, Grant M, Wendel C, Hornbrook MC, Herrinton L, et al. The influence of husbands’ or male partners’ support on women’s psychosocial adjustment to having an ostomy resulting from colorectal cancer. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(3):299–305.
  • 27. Kara F, Aslan Eti F. Stomalı bireylerin evde ilk gün deneyimlerinin incelenmesi, Turk J Colorectal Dis.2017;27:117-124.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Banu Çevik This is me 0000-0003-1396-854X

Ziyafet Uğurlu This is me 0000-0001-6693-6272

Aysel Abbasoğlu This is me 0000-0001-7840-7570

Azize Karahan This is me 0000-0001-6698-2121

Çiğdem Saltan This is me 0000-0003-3511-3796

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date July 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Çevik B, Uğurlu Z, Abbasoğlu A, Karahan A, Saltan Ç. Ostomili Bireylerin Ostomiye Uyumlarının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. JOHUFON. 2021;8(1):75-84.