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Bir Pandemi Hastanesinde Yatan COVID-19 Tanılı Hastaların Hastalık Algısının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 185 - 191, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1167300

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 tanısı nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören hastaların hastalık algısı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini bir pandemi hastanesinde 01 Mart-31 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında yatarak tedavi gören 150 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Hasta Tanıtıcı Soru Formu” ve “COVID-19 Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği (COVID-19 HAÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54.14±15.89, %52.0’sinin kadın, %44.7’sinin ilkokul mezunu, %36.7’sının emekli, %66.7’sinin evli, %50.0’sinin en az bir kronik hastalığı olduğu bulunmuştur. COVID-19 HAÖ puan ortalaması 3.84±0.80; tehlikelilik alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.92±0.93; bulaştırıcılık alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.78±0.99 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve tedaviye uyum ile COVID-19 HAÖ puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamalı fark bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: COVID-19 tanısı alan hastaların hastalık algısının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bulgular eşliğinde hastalık algısının belirlenmesinin hastalık ve tedaviye uyumu kolaylaştıracağı söylenebilir.

References

  • Kıroğlu F. COVID-19 pandemi ortamında çalışma koşulları ve genel sorunlar. MEYAD Akademi Dergisi. 2020;1(1):79-90.
  • Hubbard G, den Daas C, Johnston M, Dixon D. Sociodemographic and psychological risk factors for anxiety and depression: Findings from the COVID-19 health and adherence research in Scotland on mental health (CHARIS-MH) cross-sectional survey. Int J Behav Med. 2021;28(6):788-800.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. 2021[Erişim Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.who.int/
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID 19 bilgilendirme platformu [Internet]. 2021 [Erişim Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021]. Erişim Adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Alankaya N. Yaşlıda enfeksiyon hastalıklarında destek bakım. Karadakovan A, editör. Yaşlıda destek bakım. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitapevi; 2020.
  • Minhat HS, Kadir Shahar H. The trajectory of COVID-19 scenario in Malaysia: facing the unprecedented. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020;36(8):1309-11.
  • Lippi G, Henry BM, Bovo C, Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis. 2020;26:7(2):85-90.
  • Ye M, Chen SH, Li XT, Huang J, Mei RR, Qiu TY, et al. Effects of disease-related knowledge on illness perception and psychological status of patients with COVID-19 in Hunan, China. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021;16:1-8.
  • Küçükali A, Çınar O. Akademisyenlerin Kovid-19 algısı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;24(4):1633-54.
  • Meşe S, Ağaçfidan A. Coronavirus: General features and current approach. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;3(1):14-23.
  • Rezaei S, Hoseini nia M, Vakilian M. The mediating role of illness perception in the relationship between psychological hardiness and the health status of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) survived patients. Health Psychol Res. (in press). 2021. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.24839
  • Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):242-50.
  • Budak F, Korkmaz Ş. COVID-19 Pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Dergisi. 2020;(1):62-79.
  • Ting RS, Aw Yong YY, Tan MM, Yap CK. Cultural responses to Covid-19 pandemic: Religions, illness perception, and perceived stress. Front Psychol. (in press). 2021. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634863.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases [Internet]. 2018 [Erişim Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/managing-epidemics/en/
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonu) rehberi [Internet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control and Preventation (CDC). Prevention and treatment [Internet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 19 Nisan 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html
  • Burrai J, Roma P, Barchielli B, Biondi S, Cordellieri P, Fraschetti A, et al. Psychological and Emotional Impact of Patients Living in Psychiatric Treatment Communities during Covid-19 Lockdown in Italy. J Clin Med. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113787.
  • Skapinakis P, Bellos S, Oikonomou A, Dimitriadis G, Gkikas P, Perdikari E, et al. Depression and its relationship with coping strategies and illness perceptions during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: A cross-sectional survey of the population. Depress Res Treat. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/3158954.
  • Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, et al. The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature. 2020;584(7820):262-7.
  • Aluh DO, Onu JU. The need for psychosocial support amid COVID-19 crises in Nigeria. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(5):557-8.
  • Olapegba PO, Ayandele O, Kolawole SO, Oguntayo R, Gandi JC, Dangiwa AL, et al. COVID-19 knowledge and perceptions in Nigeria. PsyArXiv. (in press). 2020. doi: psyarxiv.com/j356x
  • Ilesanmi O, Afolabi A. Perception and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in an Urban community in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10038.
  • Han Q, Lin Q, Jin S, You L. Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: A brief perspective from the front line. J Infect. 2020;80(4):373-7.
  • Kim S, Kim E, Ryu E. Illness perceptions, self-care management, and clinical outcomes according to age-group in Korean hemodialysis patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. (in press). 2019. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224459.
  • Karataş Z. COVID-19 Pandemisinin toplumsal etkileri, değişim ve güçlenme. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;4(1):3-15.
  • Liu H, Li X, Chen Q, Li Y, Xie C, Ye M, Huang J. Illness perception, mood state and disease-related knowledge level of COVID-19 family clusters, Hunan, China. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:30-1.
  • Yılmaz Karabulutlu E, Karaman S. Kanser hastalarında hastalık algısının değerlendirilmesi. HSP. 2015;2(3):271-84.
  • Man MA, Toma C, Motoc NS, Necrelescu OL, Bondor CI, Chis AF, et al. Disease perception and coping with emotional distress during COVID-19 pandemic: A survey among medical staff. Int J Environ Res Public Health. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134899.
  • Geniş B, Gürhan N, Koç M, Geniş Ç, Şahin B, Çırakoğlu OC, et al. Development of perception and attitude scales related with COVID-19 pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 2020;5(7):306-25.
  • Hayran M, Hayran M. Sağlık araştırmaları için temel istatistik. Birinci Basım. Ankara: Omega Araştırma; 2011.
  • Iorfa SK, Ottu IFA, Oguntayo R, Ayandele O, Kolawole SO, Gandi JC, et al. COVID-19 knowledge, risk perception, and precautionary behavior among Nigerians: A moderated mediation approach. Front Psychol. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566773.
  • Novotný JS, Gonzalez-Rivas JP, Kunzová Š, Skladaná M, Pospíšilová A, Polcrová A, et al. Risk factors underlying COVID-19 lockdown-ınduced mental distress. Front Psychiatry. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603014.
  • Petrie KJ, Jago LA, Devcich DA. The role of illness perceptions in patients with medical conditions. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(2):163-7.
  • Lau JT, Yang X, Tsui HY, Pang E, Wing YK. Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts. J Infect. 2006;53(2):114-24.
  • Yuan T, Liu H, Li XD, Liu HR. Factors affecting infection control behaviors to prevent COVID-19: An online survey of nursing students in Anhui, China in March and April 2020. Med Sci Monit. (in press). 2020;26:e925877 https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.92587

Evaluation of Illness Perceptions of Patients Hospitalized with the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in a Pandemic Hospital

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 185 - 191, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1167300

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to determine the perception of the disease and the affecting factors of the patients receiving inpatient treatment due to the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 150 patients hospitalized in a pandemic hospital between 01 March and 31 May 2021. Data were collected using the “Patient Descriptive Questionnaire” and the “COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale (COVID-19 DPS)”. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA test were used in the statistical analysis.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.14±15.89, 52.0% were female, 44.7% were primary school graduates, 36.7% were retired, 66.7% were married, and 50.0% had at least one chronic disease. COVID-19 DPS mean score was 3.84±0.80; the mean score of the dangerousness sub-dimension was 3.92±0.93; the infectiousness sub-dimension mean score was calculated as 3.78±0.99. A statistically significant difference was found between gender, educational status, adherence to treatment, and the mean score of COVID-19 DPS.
Conclusion: It was found that patients diagnosed with COVID-19 have a high perception of illness. It can be said that determining the perception of illness in the light of the findings will facilitate adherence to the disease and treatment.

References

  • Kıroğlu F. COVID-19 pandemi ortamında çalışma koşulları ve genel sorunlar. MEYAD Akademi Dergisi. 2020;1(1):79-90.
  • Hubbard G, den Daas C, Johnston M, Dixon D. Sociodemographic and psychological risk factors for anxiety and depression: Findings from the COVID-19 health and adherence research in Scotland on mental health (CHARIS-MH) cross-sectional survey. Int J Behav Med. 2021;28(6):788-800.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. 2021[Erişim Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.who.int/
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID 19 bilgilendirme platformu [Internet]. 2021 [Erişim Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021]. Erişim Adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Alankaya N. Yaşlıda enfeksiyon hastalıklarında destek bakım. Karadakovan A, editör. Yaşlıda destek bakım. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitapevi; 2020.
  • Minhat HS, Kadir Shahar H. The trajectory of COVID-19 scenario in Malaysia: facing the unprecedented. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020;36(8):1309-11.
  • Lippi G, Henry BM, Bovo C, Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis. 2020;26:7(2):85-90.
  • Ye M, Chen SH, Li XT, Huang J, Mei RR, Qiu TY, et al. Effects of disease-related knowledge on illness perception and psychological status of patients with COVID-19 in Hunan, China. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021;16:1-8.
  • Küçükali A, Çınar O. Akademisyenlerin Kovid-19 algısı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;24(4):1633-54.
  • Meşe S, Ağaçfidan A. Coronavirus: General features and current approach. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;3(1):14-23.
  • Rezaei S, Hoseini nia M, Vakilian M. The mediating role of illness perception in the relationship between psychological hardiness and the health status of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) survived patients. Health Psychol Res. (in press). 2021. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.24839
  • Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):242-50.
  • Budak F, Korkmaz Ş. COVID-19 Pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Dergisi. 2020;(1):62-79.
  • Ting RS, Aw Yong YY, Tan MM, Yap CK. Cultural responses to Covid-19 pandemic: Religions, illness perception, and perceived stress. Front Psychol. (in press). 2021. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634863.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases [Internet]. 2018 [Erişim Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/managing-epidemics/en/
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonu) rehberi [Internet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control and Preventation (CDC). Prevention and treatment [Internet]. 2020 [Erişim Tarihi 19 Nisan 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html
  • Burrai J, Roma P, Barchielli B, Biondi S, Cordellieri P, Fraschetti A, et al. Psychological and Emotional Impact of Patients Living in Psychiatric Treatment Communities during Covid-19 Lockdown in Italy. J Clin Med. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113787.
  • Skapinakis P, Bellos S, Oikonomou A, Dimitriadis G, Gkikas P, Perdikari E, et al. Depression and its relationship with coping strategies and illness perceptions during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: A cross-sectional survey of the population. Depress Res Treat. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/3158954.
  • Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, et al. The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature. 2020;584(7820):262-7.
  • Aluh DO, Onu JU. The need for psychosocial support amid COVID-19 crises in Nigeria. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(5):557-8.
  • Olapegba PO, Ayandele O, Kolawole SO, Oguntayo R, Gandi JC, Dangiwa AL, et al. COVID-19 knowledge and perceptions in Nigeria. PsyArXiv. (in press). 2020. doi: psyarxiv.com/j356x
  • Ilesanmi O, Afolabi A. Perception and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in an Urban community in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10038.
  • Han Q, Lin Q, Jin S, You L. Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: A brief perspective from the front line. J Infect. 2020;80(4):373-7.
  • Kim S, Kim E, Ryu E. Illness perceptions, self-care management, and clinical outcomes according to age-group in Korean hemodialysis patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. (in press). 2019. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224459.
  • Karataş Z. COVID-19 Pandemisinin toplumsal etkileri, değişim ve güçlenme. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;4(1):3-15.
  • Liu H, Li X, Chen Q, Li Y, Xie C, Ye M, Huang J. Illness perception, mood state and disease-related knowledge level of COVID-19 family clusters, Hunan, China. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:30-1.
  • Yılmaz Karabulutlu E, Karaman S. Kanser hastalarında hastalık algısının değerlendirilmesi. HSP. 2015;2(3):271-84.
  • Man MA, Toma C, Motoc NS, Necrelescu OL, Bondor CI, Chis AF, et al. Disease perception and coping with emotional distress during COVID-19 pandemic: A survey among medical staff. Int J Environ Res Public Health. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134899.
  • Geniş B, Gürhan N, Koç M, Geniş Ç, Şahin B, Çırakoğlu OC, et al. Development of perception and attitude scales related with COVID-19 pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 2020;5(7):306-25.
  • Hayran M, Hayran M. Sağlık araştırmaları için temel istatistik. Birinci Basım. Ankara: Omega Araştırma; 2011.
  • Iorfa SK, Ottu IFA, Oguntayo R, Ayandele O, Kolawole SO, Gandi JC, et al. COVID-19 knowledge, risk perception, and precautionary behavior among Nigerians: A moderated mediation approach. Front Psychol. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566773.
  • Novotný JS, Gonzalez-Rivas JP, Kunzová Š, Skladaná M, Pospíšilová A, Polcrová A, et al. Risk factors underlying COVID-19 lockdown-ınduced mental distress. Front Psychiatry. (in press). 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603014.
  • Petrie KJ, Jago LA, Devcich DA. The role of illness perceptions in patients with medical conditions. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(2):163-7.
  • Lau JT, Yang X, Tsui HY, Pang E, Wing YK. Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts. J Infect. 2006;53(2):114-24.
  • Yuan T, Liu H, Li XD, Liu HR. Factors affecting infection control behaviors to prevent COVID-19: An online survey of nursing students in Anhui, China in March and April 2020. Med Sci Monit. (in press). 2020;26:e925877 https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.92587
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Naile Alankaya 0000-0002-3950-2409

Feride Kurnaz This is me 0000-0003-2768-1048

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date November 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Alankaya N, Kurnaz F. Bir Pandemi Hastanesinde Yatan COVID-19 Tanılı Hastaların Hastalık Algısının Değerlendirilmesi. JOHUFON. 2022;9(2):185-91.