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Soğuk Uygulamalar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Year 2011, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 73 - 82, 01.03.2011

Ar. Gör. Dr. Ebru Erek Kazan

Abstract

Soğuk uygulamaların, günümüzde kullanım alanı genişlemiş, yaygınlaşmış ve özellikle yumuşak doku yaralanmalarının tedavisinde vazgeçilmez bir tedavi yöntemi haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, soğuk uygulamalar özellikle ortopedi kliniklerinde hemşirelerin en sık karşılaştıkları uygulamalardan biridir. Ancak, soğuk uygulamalar gerekli önlemler alınmadığında ve doğru uygulanmadığında bireyin sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek önemli sorunlara neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin soğuk uygulamaların gerçekleştirilmesinde önemli sorumlulukları vardır. Bu makalede, hemşirelere soğuk uygulamalarla ilgili temel bilgi verilmesi ve soğuk uygulama yapılan hastalara bakım vermede yol gösterici olması amacıyla soğuk uygulamanın organizmaya etkileri ile başlıca soğuk uygulama yöntemleri ve soğuk uygulamalarda hemşirelik bakımı ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Kriyoterapi soğuk tedavisi hemşirelik bakımı

References

  • Oğuz H, Dursun E, Dursun N. Tıbbi rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2004.
  • Beyazova M, Kutsal YG. Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi Ltd. Şti.; 2000.
  • Freiman A, Bouganim N. History of cryotherapy. Dermatology Online Journal 2005;11(2):9-11.
  • Adışen E, Aksakal B. Dermatolojik cerrahinin tarihçesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol 2007;17:192-200.
  • Çalıkoğlu E, Gürgey E. Kriyocerrahinin dermatolojide kullanım alanları. Türkiye Klinikleri Dermatoloji 1999;9:104-111.
  • Gage A. History of cryosurgery. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 1998;14:99-109.
  • Dereli T. Bening ve malign deri tümörlerinde kriyoterapi uygulaması. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dermatoloji Anabilim Dalı. İzmir;1991.
  • Braddom RL. Handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Pahiladelphia: Saunders An İmprint of Elsevier Inc.; 2004.
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. Çev: Çavuşoğlu H, Yeğen BÇ, Aydın Z, Alican İ. Tıbbi fizyoloji. 1. bs. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti.;2000.
  • Buggy DJ, Crossley AWA. Thermoregulation, mild perioperative hypothermia and post-anaesthetic shivering. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (5):615-628.
  • Potter P, Perry A. Fundamentals of nursing. 7th ed. Canada: Mosby Elsevier;2009.
  • DeLaune SC, Ladner PK. Fundamentals of nursing standarts and practice. 4th ed. USA: Delmor Cengage Learning;2011.
  • Taylor C, Lillis C, LeMone P, Lynn P. Fundamentals of nursing, the art and science of nursing care. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008.
  • Berman A, Snyder SJ, Kozier B, Erb G. Fundamentals of nursing:concepts, process and practice. 8th ed. New Jersey: Upple Saddle River; 2008.
  • Diniz F, Ketenci A. Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2000.
  • On AY. Ağrı tedavisinde soğuk uygulamalar. Ağrı 2006; 18 (2): 5-14.
  • Mac Auley DC. Ice therapy:how good is the evidence? Int J Sports Med 2001; 22:379-384.
  • Knight KL, Draper DO. Therapeutic modalities the art and science. 2008. URL: http://books.google. com.tr. December 16, 2010.
  • Daanen HAM. Finger cold-induced vasodilation: a review. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003;89: 411-426.
  • Rintamaki H. Human responses to cold. Alaska Medicine, Supplement. 49 (2):29-31. URL: http:// soramn.ru/ICCH_13. December 16, 2010.
  • Sawada S, Araki S, Yokohama K. Changes in cold-induced vasodilatation, pain and cold sensation in fingers caused by repeated finger cooling in a cool environment. Industrial Health 2000;38:79-86.
  • Karunakara R, Lephart S, Pincimero D. Changes in forearm blood flow during single and intermittent cold application. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1999;29 (3):177-180.
  • Lehmuskallio E, Hassi J, Kettunen P. The skin in the cold. Int J Circumpolar Health 2002;61:277-286.
  • Harkreader H, Hogan MA, Thobaben M. Fundamentals of nursing caring and clinical judgment. 3th ed. Canada: Saunders Elsevier;2007.
  • DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2005.
  • Lehmann JF. Therapeutic heat and cold. 3th ed. London: Williams and Wilkins;1984.
  • Bleakley C, McDonough S, MacAuley D. The use of ice in the treatment of acute soft-tissue injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2004; 32 (1): 251-261.
  • Chesterton LS, Foster NE, Ross L. Skin temperature response to cryotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83:543-549.
  • Kanlayanaphotporn R, Janvantanakul P. Comparison of skin surface temperature during the application of various cryotherapy modalities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86: 1411-1415.
  • Kayıhan H, Dolunay N. Fizyoterapi’de ısı, ışık, su. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu Yayınları; 1992.
  • Erdil F, Elbaş N. Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği. Ankara:72 Tasarım Ofset Ltd. Şti.; 1997.
  • Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri. Ankara: Ofset Fotomat;1997.
  • Tandoğan N, Alparslan A. Diz cerrahisi. Ankara: Haberal Eğitim Vakfı; 1999.
  • Dubin J. Anterior cruciate ligament injury:pre-and post-operative rehabilitation. URL: www.dubinchiro. com. January 02, 2007.
  • Knee Cryo/Cuff. URL: http://www.buyaircast.com/cryo-cuff-knee.htm. November 30, 2006.
  • Levy AS, Marmar E. The role of cold compression dressing in the postoperative treatment of total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1993; 297:174-178.
  • Berman A, Snyder S, Kozier B, Erb G. Techniques in clinical nursing. 5th ed. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River;2002.

Cold Applications and Nursing Care

Year 2011, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 73 - 82, 01.03.2011

Ar. Gör. Dr. Ebru Erek Kazan

Abstract

The usage of cold applications has expanded, becomes widespread, and an indispensable method of treatment, especially in the treatment of soft tissue injuries. Therefore, cold applications, especially in orthopedic clinics, are one of the most frequently applications encountered by nurses. However, inappropriate applications and when necessary precautions are not taken, cold applications may cause serious problems that affect the person's health adversely. Thus, nurses have important responsibilities in the realization of the cold applications. In this article, the effects of cold applications to the organism, major cold application methods and nursing care on cold applications are discussed in order to provide basic information to the nurses about cold applications and to guide the care of the patients who have been applied cold applications.

Keywords

Cryotherapy cold therapy nursing care

References

  • Oğuz H, Dursun E, Dursun N. Tıbbi rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2004.
  • Beyazova M, Kutsal YG. Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi Ltd. Şti.; 2000.
  • Freiman A, Bouganim N. History of cryotherapy. Dermatology Online Journal 2005;11(2):9-11.
  • Adışen E, Aksakal B. Dermatolojik cerrahinin tarihçesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol 2007;17:192-200.
  • Çalıkoğlu E, Gürgey E. Kriyocerrahinin dermatolojide kullanım alanları. Türkiye Klinikleri Dermatoloji 1999;9:104-111.
  • Gage A. History of cryosurgery. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 1998;14:99-109.
  • Dereli T. Bening ve malign deri tümörlerinde kriyoterapi uygulaması. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dermatoloji Anabilim Dalı. İzmir;1991.
  • Braddom RL. Handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Pahiladelphia: Saunders An İmprint of Elsevier Inc.; 2004.
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. Çev: Çavuşoğlu H, Yeğen BÇ, Aydın Z, Alican İ. Tıbbi fizyoloji. 1. bs. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti.;2000.
  • Buggy DJ, Crossley AWA. Thermoregulation, mild perioperative hypothermia and post-anaesthetic shivering. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (5):615-628.
  • Potter P, Perry A. Fundamentals of nursing. 7th ed. Canada: Mosby Elsevier;2009.
  • DeLaune SC, Ladner PK. Fundamentals of nursing standarts and practice. 4th ed. USA: Delmor Cengage Learning;2011.
  • Taylor C, Lillis C, LeMone P, Lynn P. Fundamentals of nursing, the art and science of nursing care. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008.
  • Berman A, Snyder SJ, Kozier B, Erb G. Fundamentals of nursing:concepts, process and practice. 8th ed. New Jersey: Upple Saddle River; 2008.
  • Diniz F, Ketenci A. Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2000.
  • On AY. Ağrı tedavisinde soğuk uygulamalar. Ağrı 2006; 18 (2): 5-14.
  • Mac Auley DC. Ice therapy:how good is the evidence? Int J Sports Med 2001; 22:379-384.
  • Knight KL, Draper DO. Therapeutic modalities the art and science. 2008. URL: http://books.google. com.tr. December 16, 2010.
  • Daanen HAM. Finger cold-induced vasodilation: a review. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003;89: 411-426.
  • Rintamaki H. Human responses to cold. Alaska Medicine, Supplement. 49 (2):29-31. URL: http:// soramn.ru/ICCH_13. December 16, 2010.
  • Sawada S, Araki S, Yokohama K. Changes in cold-induced vasodilatation, pain and cold sensation in fingers caused by repeated finger cooling in a cool environment. Industrial Health 2000;38:79-86.
  • Karunakara R, Lephart S, Pincimero D. Changes in forearm blood flow during single and intermittent cold application. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1999;29 (3):177-180.
  • Lehmuskallio E, Hassi J, Kettunen P. The skin in the cold. Int J Circumpolar Health 2002;61:277-286.
  • Harkreader H, Hogan MA, Thobaben M. Fundamentals of nursing caring and clinical judgment. 3th ed. Canada: Saunders Elsevier;2007.
  • DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2005.
  • Lehmann JF. Therapeutic heat and cold. 3th ed. London: Williams and Wilkins;1984.
  • Bleakley C, McDonough S, MacAuley D. The use of ice in the treatment of acute soft-tissue injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2004; 32 (1): 251-261.
  • Chesterton LS, Foster NE, Ross L. Skin temperature response to cryotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83:543-549.
  • Kanlayanaphotporn R, Janvantanakul P. Comparison of skin surface temperature during the application of various cryotherapy modalities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86: 1411-1415.
  • Kayıhan H, Dolunay N. Fizyoterapi’de ısı, ışık, su. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu Yayınları; 1992.
  • Erdil F, Elbaş N. Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği. Ankara:72 Tasarım Ofset Ltd. Şti.; 1997.
  • Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri. Ankara: Ofset Fotomat;1997.
  • Tandoğan N, Alparslan A. Diz cerrahisi. Ankara: Haberal Eğitim Vakfı; 1999.
  • Dubin J. Anterior cruciate ligament injury:pre-and post-operative rehabilitation. URL: www.dubinchiro. com. January 02, 2007.
  • Knee Cryo/Cuff. URL: http://www.buyaircast.com/cryo-cuff-knee.htm. November 30, 2006.
  • Levy AS, Marmar E. The role of cold compression dressing in the postoperative treatment of total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1993; 297:174-178.
  • Berman A, Snyder S, Kozier B, Erb G. Techniques in clinical nursing. 5th ed. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River;2002.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ar. Gör. Dr. Ebru Erek Kazan This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2011
Submission Date July 29, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kazan AGDEE. Soğuk Uygulamalar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. JOHUFON. 2011;18(1):73-82.