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Evaluating the Effectiveness of a First Aid Training Course on Drivers

Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 47 - 58, 01.03.2009

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters such as earthquake and erosion, war and accidents have been causing disabilities and death of so many people as well as leaving people homeless. First aid training has an important place in preparation of the community to the emergency situation. Methods: The research was performed to assess the effectiveness of first aid training program for service drivers. Drivers were trained based on a first aid book which was prepared by the researchers, and they were shown how to practice if they need. Data were collected by using pre-test questionnaire, post-test questionnaire and observation form. The collected data were evaluated by percentage, repeated measurements of oneway ANOVA, paired-samples T test, pearson correlation coefficient, and fisher's exact chi-square test. Results: As a result of this research it was determined that the level of knowledge of service drivers on first aid was increased in posttest. After first aid education, the majority of the drivers received perfect point or near to perfect point in the evaluation of their first aid practices. Conclusion: Based on these results, wide-spreading of the first aid education programs to whole sections of the community with collaboration of the various associations and foundation and constant and practical of this program and nurses that are taking an effective role in first aid training were suggested.

References

  • Dow AA, Clark WE, Farmer JC, Nolan JP, Baskett PJ. Disaster management, organizations and academic perspective. Crit. Care Clin 1991Apr; 7 (2): 257-70.
  • Forjuoh SN, Gyebi Ofosu E. Injury surveillance: should it be a concern to developing countries? J. Public Health Policy 1993; 14 (3): 355–9.
  • Logue JN. Disasters. The Enviroment and Public Health Sep 1996; 86 (9): 1207–10.
  • World Health Organization Europe, Health 21- health for all in the 21st century, Copenhagen: WHO European Health for all series, 1998.
  • Altıntaş H. T.C. Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü acil yardım ve kurtarma hizmetleri ambulans faaliyetlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı ABD. 1998.
  • Dementria D, Murray J, Sinz B, Myles D, Chan L, Sathyoragiswarn L. Epidemiology of major trauma and trauma deaths in Los Angeles country. J. Am. Coll. Surg 1998 Oct. 187; (4): 373-83.
  • Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü. 2000 yılı ölüm istatistikleri. URL:http:// www.die.gov.tr/ istTablolar/18uh24st.xls.Şubat 2, 2003.
  • Bayraktar N. 2000’li yıllara doğru hemşirelik. Sağlık ve Toplum 1999; 9 (4):44–47.
  • Abrams JI, Pretto EA, Angus D, Safar P. Guidelines for rescue training of the lay public. Prehospital Disaster Med. 1993 Apr-Jun; 8 (2):151–6.
  • Aly SA, Ahmed NI. Assesment of physical education faculty students knowledge about first aid. J. Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1993; 68 (1-2): 101-18.
  • Paton D. Disaster relief work: an assessment of training effectiveness. J. Trauma Stress 1994Apr; 7 (2): 275–88.
  • Weston CF, Flugher DW, Donnelly M.D. Potential impact upon community mortality rates of training citizens in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J.R. Coll. Physicians. Lond.1994; Sept-Oct; 28 (5): 402–406.
  • Van- Sprundel M. Training in first aid at the workplace. Bull-Inst. Marit. Trop Med. Gdynia. 1996; 47 (1–4): 45–51.
  • Breivik H, Ulvik NM, Blikra G, Lind B. Life supporting first aid self training. Crit Care Med. Nov 1980; 8 (11): 654–658.
  • Bayraktar N, Çelik S. Ankara’daki taksi şoförlerinin ilkyardım konusundaki bilgi gereksinimleri. Sağlık ve Toplum 2000; 100 (2): 55–61.
  • Heckman J, Rosenthal R, Worsing R, Mc Fee A. Hasta ve yaralıların acil bakımı ve nakledilmesi. Amerikan Ortopedik Cerrahlar Akademisi, İstanbul; 1992
  • Henry J, Wiseman H. Management of poising: a handbook for health care workers world health organzation. Geneve; 1997
  • Bilir N, Yıldız A, Özvarış Ş. İlkyardım eğitim becerileri rehberi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Halk Sağlığı Vakfı; 1998.
  • Bilir N, Yıldız AN. Temel ilkyardım bilgisi. Ankara, Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı Yayını;1998
  • Erdil F, Elbaş Özhan N. Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği. Genişletilmiş IV. Baskı, Ankara, Aydoğdu Ofset; 2000.
  • TTB. Ankara Tabip Odası. Herkes için ilkyardım kurs notları. İlkyardım Eğitim Komisyonu, Ankara; 2000.
  • Mandel LP, Cobb LA. Reinforcing CPR skill without mennequin practice. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1987; 16 (10) 1117-1120.
  • Yakubovich- Shoham I. The impact of a health education course on material knowledge: a comparative study in a low socioeconomic rural region. Health Education Quarterly 1991; 18 (1): 145- 150.
  • Starc B, Pecan M. Training of medical students in resuscitation at The University Of Ljublyana, Resuscitation 1996; 32 (1): 19-22.
  • Eisenburger P, Safar P. Life supporting first aid training of the public-review and recommendations. Resuscitation 1999; 41 (1): 3-18.
  • Campbell N, Ayala G, Litrownik A, Slymen D, Zavala F, Elder J. Evaluation of a first aid and home safety program for Hispanic migrant adolescents. Resuscitation 2001 May; 258-265.
  • Kaye W, Rallis OF, Mancini ME, Linhane KL, Angell ML. The problem of poor potential of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills may lie with the instructor, not the learner or the curriculum. Resuscitation 1991; 21 (1): 67-87.
  • Capone Pl, Cane JC, Kerr CS, Safar P. Life supporting first aid (lsfa) teachings to Brazilians by television spots. Resuscitation December, 2000; 47 (3): 259-265.
  • Wik L, Steen PA, Bircher NG. Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fluencies outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 1994; 28 (3): 195-203.
  • Woo Chun-Cheung. First aid and emergency care education for chiropractic students: acourse at Macquarie University. Journal of Manipulative and Physilogical Therapeutics, 2000; 23: 9.
  • Berkebile P, Benson D, Ersoz C, Barnhill B, Safar P. Public education in heart- lung resuscitation. Evaluation of three self- training methods in teenagers. Proceedings of the National Conference on Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiac Care: American Heart Association, Dallas, 1975; 13-23.
  • Berkebile P. Education in cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) using self training methods. Prehosp Disaster Med 1995; Supp l 1, 75-82.
  • Sefrin P, Schafer R. Resuscitation by laymen? Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin 1986; 21 (5): 273-279.
  • Canals ML. New methods of seafarers training: an internet refresher course on first aid and medical care on board. Int Marit Health 1999; 50 (1-4): 15-21.
  • Bircher N, Otto C, Babbs C, et al. Future directions for resuscitation II, external cardiopulmonary resuscitation basing life support. Resuscitation 1996; 32, p.63-75
  • Kaye W, Mancini ME. Teaching adult resuscitation in the United States- time for a rethink. Resuscitation 1998; 37: 177-178.
  • Yılmaz H, Sünbül AM. Öğretimde planlama ve değerlendirme. Mikro Basım- Yayım Dağıtım; 2000.
  • Mahony P, Griffitshs R, Larsen P, Powell D. Retention of knowledge and skills in first aid and resuscitation by airline cabin crew. Resuscitation, 2008;76: 413-418

Şoförlere Verilen İlk Yardım Eğitiminin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 47 - 58, 01.03.2009

Abstract

Giriş: Deprem, ve toprak kayması gibi doğal afetler, savaşlar ve kazalar çok sayıda insanın sakatlanmasına, ölmesine, evsiz kalmasına ve büyük ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. Acil durumlara hazırlıkta toplumun ilkyardım konusunda eğitimi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Metod: Bu araştırma şoförlere yapılan ilkyardım eğitiminin etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Şoförler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ilkyardım eğitim kitapçığı eşliğinde eğitilmiştir. Veriler ön test, son test, soru kağıdı ve gözlem formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yüzdelik sayılar, iki eş arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi, tekrarlı ölçümlerde tek yönlü ANOVA, pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve fisher kesin ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ilkyardıma ilişkin sorulara doğru yanıt veren şoför oranının son testte artış gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Eğitim sonucunda şoförlerin ilkyardım uygulamalarına ilişkin çoğunlukla tam yada tama yakın puan aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, ilkyardım eğitim programlarının çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşların işbirliği ile toplumun tüm kesimlerine yaygınlaştırılması, sürekli ve uygulamalı olması, hemşirelerin ilkyardım eğitiminde etkin rol almaları önerilmiştir.

References

  • Dow AA, Clark WE, Farmer JC, Nolan JP, Baskett PJ. Disaster management, organizations and academic perspective. Crit. Care Clin 1991Apr; 7 (2): 257-70.
  • Forjuoh SN, Gyebi Ofosu E. Injury surveillance: should it be a concern to developing countries? J. Public Health Policy 1993; 14 (3): 355–9.
  • Logue JN. Disasters. The Enviroment and Public Health Sep 1996; 86 (9): 1207–10.
  • World Health Organization Europe, Health 21- health for all in the 21st century, Copenhagen: WHO European Health for all series, 1998.
  • Altıntaş H. T.C. Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü acil yardım ve kurtarma hizmetleri ambulans faaliyetlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı ABD. 1998.
  • Dementria D, Murray J, Sinz B, Myles D, Chan L, Sathyoragiswarn L. Epidemiology of major trauma and trauma deaths in Los Angeles country. J. Am. Coll. Surg 1998 Oct. 187; (4): 373-83.
  • Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü. 2000 yılı ölüm istatistikleri. URL:http:// www.die.gov.tr/ istTablolar/18uh24st.xls.Şubat 2, 2003.
  • Bayraktar N. 2000’li yıllara doğru hemşirelik. Sağlık ve Toplum 1999; 9 (4):44–47.
  • Abrams JI, Pretto EA, Angus D, Safar P. Guidelines for rescue training of the lay public. Prehospital Disaster Med. 1993 Apr-Jun; 8 (2):151–6.
  • Aly SA, Ahmed NI. Assesment of physical education faculty students knowledge about first aid. J. Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1993; 68 (1-2): 101-18.
  • Paton D. Disaster relief work: an assessment of training effectiveness. J. Trauma Stress 1994Apr; 7 (2): 275–88.
  • Weston CF, Flugher DW, Donnelly M.D. Potential impact upon community mortality rates of training citizens in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J.R. Coll. Physicians. Lond.1994; Sept-Oct; 28 (5): 402–406.
  • Van- Sprundel M. Training in first aid at the workplace. Bull-Inst. Marit. Trop Med. Gdynia. 1996; 47 (1–4): 45–51.
  • Breivik H, Ulvik NM, Blikra G, Lind B. Life supporting first aid self training. Crit Care Med. Nov 1980; 8 (11): 654–658.
  • Bayraktar N, Çelik S. Ankara’daki taksi şoförlerinin ilkyardım konusundaki bilgi gereksinimleri. Sağlık ve Toplum 2000; 100 (2): 55–61.
  • Heckman J, Rosenthal R, Worsing R, Mc Fee A. Hasta ve yaralıların acil bakımı ve nakledilmesi. Amerikan Ortopedik Cerrahlar Akademisi, İstanbul; 1992
  • Henry J, Wiseman H. Management of poising: a handbook for health care workers world health organzation. Geneve; 1997
  • Bilir N, Yıldız A, Özvarış Ş. İlkyardım eğitim becerileri rehberi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Halk Sağlığı Vakfı; 1998.
  • Bilir N, Yıldız AN. Temel ilkyardım bilgisi. Ankara, Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı Yayını;1998
  • Erdil F, Elbaş Özhan N. Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği. Genişletilmiş IV. Baskı, Ankara, Aydoğdu Ofset; 2000.
  • TTB. Ankara Tabip Odası. Herkes için ilkyardım kurs notları. İlkyardım Eğitim Komisyonu, Ankara; 2000.
  • Mandel LP, Cobb LA. Reinforcing CPR skill without mennequin practice. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1987; 16 (10) 1117-1120.
  • Yakubovich- Shoham I. The impact of a health education course on material knowledge: a comparative study in a low socioeconomic rural region. Health Education Quarterly 1991; 18 (1): 145- 150.
  • Starc B, Pecan M. Training of medical students in resuscitation at The University Of Ljublyana, Resuscitation 1996; 32 (1): 19-22.
  • Eisenburger P, Safar P. Life supporting first aid training of the public-review and recommendations. Resuscitation 1999; 41 (1): 3-18.
  • Campbell N, Ayala G, Litrownik A, Slymen D, Zavala F, Elder J. Evaluation of a first aid and home safety program for Hispanic migrant adolescents. Resuscitation 2001 May; 258-265.
  • Kaye W, Rallis OF, Mancini ME, Linhane KL, Angell ML. The problem of poor potential of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills may lie with the instructor, not the learner or the curriculum. Resuscitation 1991; 21 (1): 67-87.
  • Capone Pl, Cane JC, Kerr CS, Safar P. Life supporting first aid (lsfa) teachings to Brazilians by television spots. Resuscitation December, 2000; 47 (3): 259-265.
  • Wik L, Steen PA, Bircher NG. Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fluencies outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 1994; 28 (3): 195-203.
  • Woo Chun-Cheung. First aid and emergency care education for chiropractic students: acourse at Macquarie University. Journal of Manipulative and Physilogical Therapeutics, 2000; 23: 9.
  • Berkebile P, Benson D, Ersoz C, Barnhill B, Safar P. Public education in heart- lung resuscitation. Evaluation of three self- training methods in teenagers. Proceedings of the National Conference on Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiac Care: American Heart Association, Dallas, 1975; 13-23.
  • Berkebile P. Education in cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) using self training methods. Prehosp Disaster Med 1995; Supp l 1, 75-82.
  • Sefrin P, Schafer R. Resuscitation by laymen? Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin 1986; 21 (5): 273-279.
  • Canals ML. New methods of seafarers training: an internet refresher course on first aid and medical care on board. Int Marit Health 1999; 50 (1-4): 15-21.
  • Bircher N, Otto C, Babbs C, et al. Future directions for resuscitation II, external cardiopulmonary resuscitation basing life support. Resuscitation 1996; 32, p.63-75
  • Kaye W, Mancini ME. Teaching adult resuscitation in the United States- time for a rethink. Resuscitation 1998; 37: 177-178.
  • Yılmaz H, Sünbül AM. Öğretimde planlama ve değerlendirme. Mikro Basım- Yayım Dağıtım; 2000.
  • Mahony P, Griffitshs R, Larsen P, Powell D. Retention of knowledge and skills in first aid and resuscitation by airline cabin crew. Resuscitation, 2008;76: 413-418
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Prof. Dr. Nurhan Bayraktar This is me

Doç. Dr. Sevilay Şenol Çelik This is me

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hayriye Ünlü This is me

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hülya Bulut This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2009
Submission Date July 29, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Bayraktar PDN, Çelik DDSŞ, Ünlü YDDH, Bulut YDDH. Şoförlere Verilen İlk Yardım Eğitiminin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. JOHUFON. 2009;16(1):47-58.