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YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, , 515 - 535, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.888903

Abstract

Küresel deniz ticaretinin önemli bir lojistik düğüm noktası olan limanlar, artan çevre kirliliğinin ve enerji tüketiminin ana kaynaklarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle limanların çevresel ve operasyonel olarak performanslarının değerlendirilmesi konusu oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, entegre Entropy-TOPSIS yöntemini kullanarak yeşil sertifikalı limanların performansını çevresel ve operasyonel kriterlerle değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla, Entropi-TOPSIS yöntemi ile yeşil sertifikalı limanların sıralaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, operasyonel süreçlerde elektrik ve LNG gibi çevre dostu enerji kullanımı sonucunda düşük emisyon üreten limanların performans değerlendirmesinde daha başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca terminal sahası ve sahip oldukları elleçleme ekipmanı sayısı açısından daha fazla konteyner elleçleyen limanların daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür. Hükümet ve idari organların destek ve teşvikleri, liman alanının doğal çevresinin kalitesinin artırılması, geri dönüşüm ve yeniden kullanma gibi sürdürülebilir kalkınma sağlayabilecek uygulamalar, gemilerin limanla bağlantı kurması sırasında Alternatif Deniz Gücü (AMP) teknolojisi kullanılması, çevreci enerjiyle çalışan taşıma araçları, gemi ve sahil vinçleri kullanılması limanların performansını artıracaktır.

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EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF GREEN CERTIFIED PORTS WITH INTEGRATED ENTROPY-TOPSIS METHODS

Year 2021, , 515 - 535, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.888903

Abstract

Ports, an important logistic node of global maritime trade, have become one of the main sources of increasing environmental pollution and energy consumption. For this reason, it is very important to evaluate the environmental and operational performance of ports. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of green certified ports with environmental and operational criteria using the integrated Entropy-TOPSIS method. Green certified ports were ranked using the Entropy-TOPSIS method. Findings show that ports that generate low emissions as a result of environmentally friendly energy use such as electricity and LNG in operational processes are more successful in performance evaluation. In addition, it has been observed that ports that handle more containers in terms of the terminal area and the number of handling equipment they have are more successful. Support and incentives of the government and administrative bodies, practices that can provide sustainable development such as increasing the quality of the natural environment of the port area, recycling and reuse, use of Alternative Marine Power (AMP) technology during the connection of ships with the port, environmentally-powered transport vehicles, ships and shore cranes its use will increase the performance of the ports.

References

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  • Chang, C. C., C. M. Wang (2012), “Evaluating The E Ects of Green Port Policy: Case Study of Kaohsiung Harbor In Taiwan”, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 17(3), 185-189.
  • Chen, S. L. (2009), “Port Administrative Structure Change Worldwide: Its İmplication For Restructuring Port Authorities In Taiwan”, Transport Reviews, 29(2), 163-181.
  • Chiu, R. H., L. H. Lin, S. C. Ting (2014), “Evaluation of Green Port Factors And Performance: A Fuzzy AHP Analysis”, Mathematical Problems In Engineering, 1-12.
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  • Çakır, S., S. Perçin (2013), “AB Ülkeleri’nde Bütünleşik Entropi Ağırlık-Topsis Yöntemiyle ArGe Performansının Ölçülmesi”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 77-95.
  • Deng, H., C. H. Yeh, R. J. Willis (2000), “Inter-Company Comparison Using Modified TOPSIS With Objective Weights”, Computers and Operations Research, 27, 963–973.
  • Denizhaber (2013), Lined Up To Be Green Port. http://www.denizhaber.com.tr/yesil-liman-olmak-icin-siraya-girdiler-haber-48808.htm, E.T.: 03.01.2021.
  • DiMaggio, P., W. W. Powell (1983), “The Iron Cage Revisited: Collective Rationality And İnstitutional Isomorphism In Organizational Fields”, American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.
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  • EcoPorts (2021), The Story of EcoPorts Building a Worldwide Network for Sharing Experience in Port Environmental Management. https://www.ecoports.com/assets/files/common/brochures/The_Story_of_EcoPorts-v8-with_pictures.pdf, E.T.: 21.03.2021.
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  • Gök-Kısa A.C., P. Çelik, I. Peker (2021), “Performance Evaluation of Privatized Ports by Entropy Based TOPSIS and ARAS Approach”, Benchmarking: An International Journal.
  • Ha, M. H., Z., Yang (2017), “Comparative Analysis Of Port Performance Indicators: Independency And Interdependency”, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 103, 264-278.
  • Ha, M. H., Z. Yang, M. W. Heo (2017), “A New Hybrid Decision Making Framework for Prioritising Port Performance Improvement Strategies”, The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 33(3), 105–116.
  • He, Z., P. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Guo (2017), “Performance Measurement System And Strategies For Developing Low-Carbon Logistics: A Case Study In China”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 395-405.
  • Hiranandani, V., (2014), “Sustainable Development In Seaports: A Multi-Case Study”, WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 13 (1), 127–172.
  • Hock V, R.I. Erasmus (2000), “From Reversed Logistics To Green Supply Chain”, Logistics Solutions, 2, 28–33.
  • Hsu, C. C., K., Choon Tan, S. Hanim Mohamad Zailani, V. Jayaraman (2013), “Supply Chain Drivers That Foster The Development of Green Initiatives In An Emerging Economy”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(6), 656–688.
  • Hwang, C. L., K. Yoon (1981), Multiple Attributes Decision Making Methods and Applications, Berlin: Springer.
  • Jasmi, M. F. A., Y. Fernando (2018), “Drivers of Maritime Green Supply Chain Management”, Sustainable Cities And Society, 43, 366-383.
  • Kluge, B. (2012), “Green Logistics In Inland Ports. Federal Association of German Inland Ports”, 2nd German-Chinese Conference on the Implementation of the Action Plan Green Logistics, Berlin.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökhan Akandere 0000-0002-5051-1154

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Submission Date March 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Akandere, G. (2021). YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(4), 515-535. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.888903
AMA Akandere G. YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2021;39(4):515-535. doi:10.17065/huniibf.888903
Chicago Akandere, Gökhan. “YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 39, no. 4 (December 2021): 515-35. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.888903.
EndNote Akandere G (December 1, 2021) YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 39 4 515–535.
IEEE G. Akandere, “YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 515–535, 2021, doi: 10.17065/huniibf.888903.
ISNAD Akandere, Gökhan. “YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 39/4 (December 2021), 515-535. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.888903.
JAMA Akandere G. YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;39:515–535.
MLA Akandere, Gökhan. “YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 4, 2021, pp. 515-3, doi:10.17065/huniibf.888903.
Vancouver Akandere G. YEŞİL SERTİFİKALI LİMANLARIN PERFORMANSININ ENTEGRE ENTROPİ-TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;39(4):515-3.

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