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TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 1996, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 81 - 105, 31.12.1996

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Keynesgil tüketim fonksiyonundan
hareketle, daha sonra geliştirilen tüketim modelleri, özellikle gelir dağılımı
ve yaş yapısının tüketim harcamaları üzerindeki etkileri bakımından
karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir. Ele alınan modeller incelenirken,
'mümkün olduğunca iktisat politikası açısından değerlendirmeler vapılmaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı, ileri düzeyde bil teorik literatür değerlendirmesi yapmak ve
sonunda bir model önerisinde bulunmaktır. Bilindiği gibi, Keynes sonrası
dönemde Keynesgil kısa dönem tüketim fonksiyonunun uzun dönemde geçerli
olmadığı iddia edilmiştir. Daha sonraları "tüketim bulmacası” olarak ifade
edilen bu sorunda, doğru "'gelir” kavramının alınmadığı öne sürülerek,
değişik araştırmacılar tarafından farklı gelir kavramları kullanılmıştır. Bu
arada gelir kavramıyla birlikte "gelirin dağılımı” da tüketim harcamalarım
belirlemede
önemli bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gelirden sonra, tüketimi
belirleyen en önemli faktörlerden biri olarak "yaş yapısı”nın da özellikle
Yaşam Boyu Gelir Hipotezi'yle birlikte ele alınmaya başlandığı görülmektedir.
Ancak, konuyla ilgili çalışmalar, belki de en önemli aşamayı, son zamanlarda
tüketim harcamalarım dayanıklı, dayanıksız ve hizmet tüketim mallan olarak üç
grupta ele almak suretiyle kaydetmiştir

References

  • Ando, A. ve Modigliani, F. (1963): "The Life Cvcle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests", American Economic Review, C. 53, s. 55-84.
  • Attanasio. O.P. ve Weber, G. (1994): ''The UK Consumption Boom of the Late 1980s: Aggregate Implications of Microeconomic Evidence", The Economic Journal, C. 104, Sa. 427, s. 1268-1302. Berndt, E.R. (1991): The Practice of Ecmtonaetrics, Classic and Contemporary, AddisonWeslev, Massach.
  • Berndt, E.R- ve Christensen, L.R. (1973): "The Translog Function and the Substitution of Equipment, Structures and Labor in the U.S. Manufacturing 1929-68" , Journal of Econometrics, Sa. l .
  • Blinder, AS. (1975): 'Distribution Effects and The Aggregate Consumption Function", Journal of Political Ecoawmy, C- 83, Sa. 3.
  • Boroah, V.K ve Sharpe, DR. (1986): "Aggregate Consumption and the Distribution of Income in the United Kingdom: An Econometric Analysis" The Economic Journal, C. 96, s. 449-466.
  • Branson, W.H. ve Litvack, J.M. (1976): Macroeconomics, Harper Row Publishers Inc., New York.
  • Brown, W.S. (1988): Macroeconomics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliftk, New Jersey.
  • Bunting, D. (1991 ,: "Savings and the Distribution of Income" Jogtrnal of Post-Keynesian Economics, C. 14, Sa. l .
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics ( 1988): - Consumer- Expenditure Survey, Ïnterýiew Survey, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington D.C.
  • Clarida, R.H. (1991): "Aggregate Stochastic Implications of the Life Cýcle Hypothesis", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, C. 56, s. -851-867.
  • Cutler, D.M, ve Katz, L.F. (1992): 'Rising inequality'? Changes in the Distribuåon of Income and Consurnpzion in the American Economic Review C 82, Sa 2, s. 546-551.
  • Christensen. .LR ve Manser, M.E- (1977): "EstimaLing U.S. Consumer Preferences for Meat with a Flexible Utility Function", Journal of Econometrics. Sa 5.
  • Christensen, L.R., Jorgensen, D.W. ve Lau. L.J. (Agustos 1972): Transcendenla[ Logarithmic Utility Functions, Discussion Paper, Harvard institute of Economic Research: Cambridge, Massach.
  • Christensene L.R. ve Manser, ME. (1975): RCost of Living Indexes for U.S. Meat and Produce. ] 947-19? Terleckyj, N.E. (Derl.), Household Production and Consumption, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.
  • R ve Fischeï2 S- (1990): Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill, NY.
  • Dönek, E. , Amin, RM. ve Norsworthy, JR (1996), "Consumption- Income Distribution and Age Structure: An Empirical Studv of the United States", Erciyes Üniversitesi ÌİBF Dergisi, sa 12.
  • Eckstein O. (983): The DRI Model of the US Economy. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Evans, M.K- (1969): Macroeconomic Activity: Theory, Forecast-inv and Control. Hamer & Row Publishers Inc., New York.
  • Fair- R.C. (1984): Specifiiciation, Estimation and Analysis of Macroeconomãric Models, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Friedman, M (1957): A Theory ofthe Consumption Function, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • Houthakker, H.S. (1987): "Engel Curve", Eatwell, J. , Milgate, ve Newrna.n, P. (Derl.), The New Palgrave: A Dictionary ofEconomics, C. 2, The Macmil]an Press Ltd.. UK.
  • Keynes, J.M- (1964): The General Theory ofEmployment, Interest, and• Money, Harcourt, Brace. Inc., New York . Klein, L.R- ve Young, R.M. (1980): An Introdùction to Economerrìc Forecasting and Forecast-inc Models, Lexington Books, Toronto.
  • Kotlikoff, L. ve Summers, L. (1981): LtThe Role of Intergenerational Transfers in Aggregate Capita) Accumulation", Journal ofPolitical Economy, C.89, Sa 4. s. 706-732.
  • Lam, P.S. (1991)"Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Adjustments of Automobile Shocks: Evidence From Panel Data", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, C_ 56,s. 203-230.
  • McCarthy, MD. (1 972): The Wharton Quarterly Econometric Forecasting Model, Mark III, Economic Research Unit, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Modigliani: F. ve Brumberg, R. (1954): "Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function Kurihara, K.K. (Derl). Post-Keynesian Economics, George Allen & London.
  • Norsworthy, J.R. ve Jang, S. L. (1992): Empirical Measurement and Analysis of Productivity and Technological Changee: 'Application in High-Technology and Service Industries, North- Holland, Amsterdam.
  • Thomas, J.J. (1 992): "Income Distribution and the Estimation of the Consurmption Function: A Histoncal Analysis of the Early Arguments", Journal of History of Political Economy, C. I. Sa. 24.
  • United States Federal Reserve Board and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Svstem (1988-1989): Federal Bulletin, C. 74, 7, 1988: C. 74.Kasım 1988 ve C. 75, sa3, Mari 1989, A24.
  • United States Depannent of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (Arai-ik 989): Si.trvq of Current Business, C. 69, Sa- I, s. S6. Varian. H.R- (1984): Microeconomic Analysis, Norton & Co., New York
  • Wei-I. DN. (1994): The Saving of the in Micro and Macro Data". The Ouartery Journal ofEconomics, C. 59. s. 55-SI. wolf, E.N. 0992): "Changing Wealth", American Review, C. 82, sa 2, s. 552-558.
  • Zellner, A (1963): "Estimators for Seeminglv Unrelated Regression Equations: Some Exact Finite Sarnple Results", Journal of American Statistical Association. Sa 58
Year 1996, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 81 - 105, 31.12.1996

Abstract

References

  • Ando, A. ve Modigliani, F. (1963): "The Life Cvcle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests", American Economic Review, C. 53, s. 55-84.
  • Attanasio. O.P. ve Weber, G. (1994): ''The UK Consumption Boom of the Late 1980s: Aggregate Implications of Microeconomic Evidence", The Economic Journal, C. 104, Sa. 427, s. 1268-1302. Berndt, E.R. (1991): The Practice of Ecmtonaetrics, Classic and Contemporary, AddisonWeslev, Massach.
  • Berndt, E.R- ve Christensen, L.R. (1973): "The Translog Function and the Substitution of Equipment, Structures and Labor in the U.S. Manufacturing 1929-68" , Journal of Econometrics, Sa. l .
  • Blinder, AS. (1975): 'Distribution Effects and The Aggregate Consumption Function", Journal of Political Ecoawmy, C- 83, Sa. 3.
  • Boroah, V.K ve Sharpe, DR. (1986): "Aggregate Consumption and the Distribution of Income in the United Kingdom: An Econometric Analysis" The Economic Journal, C. 96, s. 449-466.
  • Branson, W.H. ve Litvack, J.M. (1976): Macroeconomics, Harper Row Publishers Inc., New York.
  • Brown, W.S. (1988): Macroeconomics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliftk, New Jersey.
  • Bunting, D. (1991 ,: "Savings and the Distribution of Income" Jogtrnal of Post-Keynesian Economics, C. 14, Sa. l .
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics ( 1988): - Consumer- Expenditure Survey, Ïnterýiew Survey, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington D.C.
  • Clarida, R.H. (1991): "Aggregate Stochastic Implications of the Life Cýcle Hypothesis", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, C. 56, s. -851-867.
  • Cutler, D.M, ve Katz, L.F. (1992): 'Rising inequality'? Changes in the Distribuåon of Income and Consurnpzion in the American Economic Review C 82, Sa 2, s. 546-551.
  • Christensen. .LR ve Manser, M.E- (1977): "EstimaLing U.S. Consumer Preferences for Meat with a Flexible Utility Function", Journal of Econometrics. Sa 5.
  • Christensen, L.R., Jorgensen, D.W. ve Lau. L.J. (Agustos 1972): Transcendenla[ Logarithmic Utility Functions, Discussion Paper, Harvard institute of Economic Research: Cambridge, Massach.
  • Christensene L.R. ve Manser, ME. (1975): RCost of Living Indexes for U.S. Meat and Produce. ] 947-19? Terleckyj, N.E. (Derl.), Household Production and Consumption, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.
  • R ve Fischeï2 S- (1990): Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill, NY.
  • Dönek, E. , Amin, RM. ve Norsworthy, JR (1996), "Consumption- Income Distribution and Age Structure: An Empirical Studv of the United States", Erciyes Üniversitesi ÌİBF Dergisi, sa 12.
  • Eckstein O. (983): The DRI Model of the US Economy. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Evans, M.K- (1969): Macroeconomic Activity: Theory, Forecast-inv and Control. Hamer & Row Publishers Inc., New York.
  • Fair- R.C. (1984): Specifiiciation, Estimation and Analysis of Macroeconomãric Models, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Friedman, M (1957): A Theory ofthe Consumption Function, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • Houthakker, H.S. (1987): "Engel Curve", Eatwell, J. , Milgate, ve Newrna.n, P. (Derl.), The New Palgrave: A Dictionary ofEconomics, C. 2, The Macmil]an Press Ltd.. UK.
  • Keynes, J.M- (1964): The General Theory ofEmployment, Interest, and• Money, Harcourt, Brace. Inc., New York . Klein, L.R- ve Young, R.M. (1980): An Introdùction to Economerrìc Forecasting and Forecast-inc Models, Lexington Books, Toronto.
  • Kotlikoff, L. ve Summers, L. (1981): LtThe Role of Intergenerational Transfers in Aggregate Capita) Accumulation", Journal ofPolitical Economy, C.89, Sa 4. s. 706-732.
  • Lam, P.S. (1991)"Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Adjustments of Automobile Shocks: Evidence From Panel Data", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, C_ 56,s. 203-230.
  • McCarthy, MD. (1 972): The Wharton Quarterly Econometric Forecasting Model, Mark III, Economic Research Unit, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Modigliani: F. ve Brumberg, R. (1954): "Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function Kurihara, K.K. (Derl). Post-Keynesian Economics, George Allen & London.
  • Norsworthy, J.R. ve Jang, S. L. (1992): Empirical Measurement and Analysis of Productivity and Technological Changee: 'Application in High-Technology and Service Industries, North- Holland, Amsterdam.
  • Thomas, J.J. (1 992): "Income Distribution and the Estimation of the Consurmption Function: A Histoncal Analysis of the Early Arguments", Journal of History of Political Economy, C. I. Sa. 24.
  • United States Federal Reserve Board and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Svstem (1988-1989): Federal Bulletin, C. 74, 7, 1988: C. 74.Kasım 1988 ve C. 75, sa3, Mari 1989, A24.
  • United States Depannent of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (Arai-ik 989): Si.trvq of Current Business, C. 69, Sa- I, s. S6. Varian. H.R- (1984): Microeconomic Analysis, Norton & Co., New York
  • Wei-I. DN. (1994): The Saving of the in Micro and Macro Data". The Ouartery Journal ofEconomics, C. 59. s. 55-SI. wolf, E.N. 0992): "Changing Wealth", American Review, C. 82, sa 2, s. 552-558.
  • Zellner, A (1963): "Estimators for Seeminglv Unrelated Regression Equations: Some Exact Finite Sarnple Results", Journal of American Statistical Association. Sa 58
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekrem Dönek This is me

Publication Date December 31, 1996
Submission Date January 1, 1996
Published in Issue Year 1996 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dönek, E. (1996). TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 81-105.
AMA Dönek E. TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. December 1996;14(2):81-105.
Chicago Dönek, Ekrem. “TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 2 (December 1996): 81-105.
EndNote Dönek E (December 1, 1996) TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 14 2 81–105.
IEEE E. Dönek, “TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 81–105, 1996.
ISNAD Dönek, Ekrem. “TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 14/2 (December 1996), 81-105.
JAMA Dönek E. TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1996;14:81–105.
MLA Dönek, Ekrem. “TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, 1996, pp. 81-105.
Vancouver Dönek E. TÜKETİM MODELLERİNDE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE YAŞ YAPISI: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1996;14(2):81-105.

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