Travmaların Çağında Travmadan Güçlü Çıkmak: Travma Sonrası Büyüme Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Year 2023,
, 205 - 217, 28.12.2023
Ahmet Emin Arı
Burak Can Korkmaz
Abstract
Travmatik yaşantılar bireylerin üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Günümüzde, 2023 Maraş Depremi ve Covid-19 Pandemisi gibi bireyleri derinden etkileyen travmatik olayların sıklığının ve şiddetinin artması travma çalışmalarının günümüz koşulları odağında yeniden değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Travmanın olumsuz bir etki yarattığını ifade eden ve ortadan kaldırılması gerektiğini vurgulayan görüşün aksine literatürde travma sonrası büyüme kavramını vurgulayan çalışmalar giderek artış göstermiştir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı birey için yaşanan olaydan daha güçlü bir şekilde ayrılması olarak tanımlanmakta ve birçok farklı kavramla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı ve ilişkili değişkenlerin günümüzün hızlı ve önemli ölçüde değişen koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmesi klinisyenler, eğitimciler ve politika yapıcılar açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışma travma sonrası büyüme kavramını günümüz koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede ilk olarak travmatik yaşantılar ve etkileri açıklanmış, daha sonra ise travma sonrası büyüme ve ilgili değişkenler literatür kapsamında günümüz koşulları odağında değerlendirilmiştir. Bireysel travmaların afet travmaları ile iç içe geçtiği ve okulların aniden uzaktan eğitime geçmesi, sosyal etkileşimin kısıtlanması gibi toplumsal sistemlerdeki değişimlerin bireyler için küçük zorluklar yaratması travma sonrası büyüme çalışmalarının günümüz koşullarında yeniden değerlendirmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde travma sonrası büyüme için daha fazla olanak mevcut fakat daha zorlu bir süreç ortaya çıkmıştır.
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Year 2023,
, 205 - 217, 28.12.2023
Ahmet Emin Arı
Burak Can Korkmaz
References
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- Akyılmaz, D. ve Karka, O. (2011). Afetlerde Psikolojik İlkyardım. İstanbul AFAD yayınları, 36ss.
- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐IV).
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- Bossick, B. E. (2008). An empirical examination of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the personality traits of hardiness, sense of coherence, locus of control, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism. The University of Akron.
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- Chan, C. S. ve Rhodes, J. E. (2013). Religious coping, posttraumatic stress, psychological distress, and posttraumatic growth among female survivors four years after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of traumatic stress, 26(2), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21801
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- Çamaş G. ve Anayurt A. (2022). Travma Mağdurlarına Yönelik Grup Müdahaleleri. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 14(2): 143-151. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.939012
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