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Hemogram Parametrelerinin Antagonist Protokollü IVF-ICSI Siklus Başarısını Öngörmede Etkisi

Year 2022, , 289 - 294, 28.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1123652

Abstract

Amaç: GnRH antagonist protokollü IVF-ICSI sikluslarında, olguların hCG günü hemogram değerlerinin OPU ve IVF-ICSI başarısına, implantasyon ve klinik gebelik oranlarına etkisini araştırmak amaçlandı.
Yöntemler: İkinci basamak bir merkezde, 2019-2020 yılları arasında kontrollü ovaryan stimülasyon (KOS) sonrası ICSI tedavisi uygulanan IVF-embriyo transferi (ET) siklusu yapılan hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Olguların hCG günü CBC parametrelerinden Hgb, HCT, Plt, WBC, P-LCR, PDW, RDW-CV, RDW-SD ve MPV değerlerindeki farklılıkların; OPU sonrası elde edilen toplam oosit (immatür (M1)+matür (M2)+ germinal vezikül (GV)) ve M2 oosit sayıları, IVF-ICSI sonrası fertilize oosit (iki pronükleus (2PN)) sayıları, implantasyon ve klinik gebelik oranlarına etkisi korelasyon analizleri ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma süresince 171 hasta değerlendirildi. Olguların Hgb, HCT, WBC, P-LCR, PDW ve MPV değerleri ile OPU sonrası aspire edilen follikül sayısı, toplam oosit ve M2 oosit sayısı arasında; IVF-ICSI sonrası elde edilen 2PN ve freeze embriyo sayısı, implantasyon ve klinik gebelik oranları arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunamadı (p>0.05). Platelet sayısı ile OPU sonrası aspire edilen follikül sayısı arasında negatif yönde, düşük veya önemsiz derecede kuvvetli istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon (r=-0.160 ve p=0.037) tespit edildi. Olguların RDW-CV değeri ile IVF-ICSI sonrası elde edilen 2PN ve freeze embriyo sayısı arasında negatif yönde, düşük veya önemsiz derecede kuvvetli istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyonlar olduğu görüldü (sırasıyla r=-0.164, p=0.032 ve r=-0.224, p=0.004). Ayrıca, RDW-SD değeriyle OPU sonrası aspire edilen follikül sayısı, toplam oosit, M2 oosit sayısı; IVF-ICSI sonrası elde edilen 2PN ve freeze embriyo sayısı arasında negatif yönde, düşük veya önemsiz derecede kuvvetli istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyonlar saptandı (sırasıyla r=-0.247 ve p=0.001; r=-0.24 ve p=0.003; r=-0.220 ve p=0.004; r=-0.219 ve p=0.004; r=-0.229 ve p=0.003).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, kadınların hCG günü Hgb, Hct, WBC, P-LCR, PDW ve MPV değerleri ile OPU sonuçları veya IVF-ICSI başarısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamayıp, bu değerlerin tedavi sürecinde öngördürücü olmadığı görüldü. Hemogram parametrelerinden hiçbirinin tedavi sikluslarındaki implantasyon veya klinik gebelik oranlarını etkilemediği tespit edildi. Artan Plt veya RDW-SD değeriyle OPU sonuçlarının kötüleştiğini; artan RDW-SD ve RDW-CV değerleri ile fertilizasyon başarısının düştüğünü tespit etsek de bu korelasyonların gücü zayıftı.

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References

  • 1. Kumar N, Singh AK. Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: A review of literature. Journal of human reproductive sciences. 2015;8(4):191-6.
  • 2. Paulson R, Ho J. In vitro fertilization: Overview of clinical issues and questions, topic last updated: Dec 14, 2021. UpToDate Retrieved February 03, 2022, from https://wwwuptodatecom/contents/in-vitro-fertilization-overview-of-clinical-issues-and-questions.
  • 3. Budak Ö, Bostancı MS, Doğanay S, Akdemir N, Cevrioğlu S. Kontrollü Overyan Stimülasyon Protokollerinde rLH Tedaviye Eklenmeli mi? Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;18(2):199-203.
  • 4. Simon A, Laufer N. Assessment and treatment of repeated implantation failure (RIF). Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. 2012;29(11):1227-39.
  • 5. Baker VL, Luke B, Brown MB, Alvero R, Frattarelli JL, Usadi R, et al. Multivariate analysis of factors affecting probability of pregnancy and live birth with in vitro fertilization: an analysis of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(4):1410-6.
  • 6. Kandola A. What is a complete blood count? December 21, 2020 [Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/complete-blood-count.
  • 7. Chavarro JE, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Iron intake and risk of ovulatory infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(5):1145-52.
  • 8. Tola EN. The association between in vitro fertilization outcome and the inflammatory markers of complete blood count among nonobese unexplained infertile couples. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;57(2):289-94.
  • 9. Yıldırım AN, Keleş ON. Association between some hematological parameters and in vitro fertilization outcomes. Medicine Science. 2020;9(3):619-24.
  • 10. Ashoush SA. Hematological inflammatory biomarkers affecting the success rate of in vitro fertilization among cases of unexplained infertility Short running title: Hematological biomarkers and IVF outcome. The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility. 2019;23(1):44-52.
  • 11. Turan G, Çetin BA, Demirezen G, Peker N. Tubal Ektopik Gebelik Tanısında Tam Kan Sayımı Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;17(1):65-9.
  • 12. Ozgu-Erdinc AS, Coskun B, Yorganci A, Hancerliogullari N, Yilmaz N, Engin-Ustun Y. The Role of Inflammatory Hematological Markers in Predicting IVF Success. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021;25(1):71-5.
  • 13. Gerotziafas GT, Van Dreden P, Mathieu d'Argent E, Lefkou E, Grusse M, Comtet M, et al. Impact of blood hypercoagulability on in vitro fertilization outcomes: a prospective longitudinal observational study. Thromb J. 2017;15:9.
  • 14. Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S, Auger J, Baker HWG, Behre HM, et al. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics*‡. Human Reproduction Update. 2009;16(3):231-45.
  • 15. Peker N, Ege S, Bademkiran M, Aydin E, Karacor T, Obut M, et al. Can clomiphene citrate resistance be predicted by RDW-CV levels in infertile women with PCOS? Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2019;22(11):1463-6.
  • 16. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2020 Jun 24]. RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) [Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/rdw-red-cell-distribution-width/.
  • 17. Strandgaard T, Foder S, Heuck A, Ernst E, Nielsen MS, Lykke-Hartmann K. Maternally Contributed Folate Receptor 1 Is Expressed in Ovarian Follicles and Contributes to Preimplantation Development. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2017;5.

The Effect of Hemogram Parameters in Predicting IVF-ICSI Cycle Success with Antagonist Protocol

Year 2022, , 289 - 294, 28.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1123652

Abstract

Objective: In IVF-ICSI cycles with GnRH antagonist protocol, it was aimed to investigate the effects of hCG day hemogram values on OPU and IVF-ICSI success, implantation and clinical pregnancy rates.
Methods: Patients who underwent IVF-embryo transfer (ET) cycle after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) ICSI treatment in a secondary care center between 2019 and 2020 were retrospectively screened. The effects of the differences in Hgb, HCT, Plt, WBC, P-LCR, PDW, RDW-CV, RDW-SD, and MPV values, which are among the hCG day CBC parameters of the cases, on the total oocyte (immature (M1)+mature (M2)+ germinal vesicle (GV)) and M2 oocyte counts obtained after OPU, the number of fertilized oocytes (two pronuclei (2PN)) obtained after IVF-ICSI, implantation and clinical pregnancy rates were evaluated.
Results: During the study, 171 patients were evaluated. No significant correlations were found between the Hgb, HCT, WBC, P-LCR, PDW and MPV values of the cases and the number of aspirated follicles, total oocytes and M2 oocytes after OPU (p>0.05). No significant correlations were found between the number of 2PN and freeze embryos obtained after IVF-ICSI, implantation and clinical pregnancy rates (p>0.05). A negative, low or insignificantly strong statistically significant correlation (r=-0.160 and p=0.037) was found between the platelet count and the number of follicles aspirated after OPU. It was observed that there were negative, low or insignificantly strong statistically significant correlations between the RDW-CV values of the cases and the number of 2PN and freeze embryos obtained after IVF-ICSI (r=-0.164, p=0.032 and r=-0.224, p=0.004, respectively). In addition, negative, low or insignificantly strong statistically significant correlations were found between the RDW-SD value and the number of follicles aspirated after OPU, total oocytes, and M2 oocytes (r=-0.247, p=0.001; r=-0.24, p=0.003; r=-0.220, p=0.004 respectively). Negative, low or insignificantly strong statistically significant correlations were found between the RDW-SD value and the number of 2PN, and freeze embryos obtained after IVF-ICSI (r=-0.219, p=0.004; r=-0.229, p=0.003 respectively).
Conclusion: In conclusion, no significant correlation could be found between women's hCG day Hgb, Hct, WBC, P-LCR, PDW and MPV values and OPU results or IVF-ICSI success, and these values were not predictive during the treatment process. It was determined that none of the hemogram parameters affected the implantation or clinical pregnancy rates in the treatment cycles. Although we found that OPU results worsened with increasing Plt or RDW-SD values, and fertilization success decreased with increasing RDW-SD and RDW-CV values, the strength of these correlations was weak.

References

  • 1. Kumar N, Singh AK. Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: A review of literature. Journal of human reproductive sciences. 2015;8(4):191-6.
  • 2. Paulson R, Ho J. In vitro fertilization: Overview of clinical issues and questions, topic last updated: Dec 14, 2021. UpToDate Retrieved February 03, 2022, from https://wwwuptodatecom/contents/in-vitro-fertilization-overview-of-clinical-issues-and-questions.
  • 3. Budak Ö, Bostancı MS, Doğanay S, Akdemir N, Cevrioğlu S. Kontrollü Overyan Stimülasyon Protokollerinde rLH Tedaviye Eklenmeli mi? Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;18(2):199-203.
  • 4. Simon A, Laufer N. Assessment and treatment of repeated implantation failure (RIF). Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. 2012;29(11):1227-39.
  • 5. Baker VL, Luke B, Brown MB, Alvero R, Frattarelli JL, Usadi R, et al. Multivariate analysis of factors affecting probability of pregnancy and live birth with in vitro fertilization: an analysis of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(4):1410-6.
  • 6. Kandola A. What is a complete blood count? December 21, 2020 [Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/complete-blood-count.
  • 7. Chavarro JE, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Iron intake and risk of ovulatory infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(5):1145-52.
  • 8. Tola EN. The association between in vitro fertilization outcome and the inflammatory markers of complete blood count among nonobese unexplained infertile couples. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;57(2):289-94.
  • 9. Yıldırım AN, Keleş ON. Association between some hematological parameters and in vitro fertilization outcomes. Medicine Science. 2020;9(3):619-24.
  • 10. Ashoush SA. Hematological inflammatory biomarkers affecting the success rate of in vitro fertilization among cases of unexplained infertility Short running title: Hematological biomarkers and IVF outcome. The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility. 2019;23(1):44-52.
  • 11. Turan G, Çetin BA, Demirezen G, Peker N. Tubal Ektopik Gebelik Tanısında Tam Kan Sayımı Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;17(1):65-9.
  • 12. Ozgu-Erdinc AS, Coskun B, Yorganci A, Hancerliogullari N, Yilmaz N, Engin-Ustun Y. The Role of Inflammatory Hematological Markers in Predicting IVF Success. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021;25(1):71-5.
  • 13. Gerotziafas GT, Van Dreden P, Mathieu d'Argent E, Lefkou E, Grusse M, Comtet M, et al. Impact of blood hypercoagulability on in vitro fertilization outcomes: a prospective longitudinal observational study. Thromb J. 2017;15:9.
  • 14. Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S, Auger J, Baker HWG, Behre HM, et al. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics*‡. Human Reproduction Update. 2009;16(3):231-45.
  • 15. Peker N, Ege S, Bademkiran M, Aydin E, Karacor T, Obut M, et al. Can clomiphene citrate resistance be predicted by RDW-CV levels in infertile women with PCOS? Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2019;22(11):1463-6.
  • 16. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2020 Jun 24]. RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) [Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/rdw-red-cell-distribution-width/.
  • 17. Strandgaard T, Foder S, Heuck A, Ernst E, Nielsen MS, Lykke-Hartmann K. Maternally Contributed Folate Receptor 1 Is Expressed in Ovarian Follicles and Contributes to Preimplantation Development. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2017;5.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Uğur Değer 0000-0002-8451-4214

Yunus Çavuş 0000-0001-5739-3106

Gülcan Okutucu 0000-0003-4618-8312

Nurullah Peker 0000-0002-3285-9990

Publication Date August 28, 2022
Submission Date June 15, 2022
Acceptance Date July 26, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Değer U, Çavuş Y, Okutucu G, Peker N. The Effect of Hemogram Parameters in Predicting IVF-ICSI Cycle Success with Antagonist Protocol. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;19(2):289-94.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty