Mucocele Of The Appendix: A Rare Clinical Entity, Case Report And Review Of Literature
Abstract
Mucocele of the appendix is a rare entity, characterized by distension of the appendix lumen due to
accumulation of mucus. If untreated, mucocele may rupture producing a potentially fatal entity known as
pseudomyxoma peritonei. The type of surgical treatment is related to the dimensions and the histology of the
mucocele. Appendectomy is used for simple mucocele or for cystadenoma. In this paper, we report a case of
symptomatic 54-year-old woman in whom mucocele was found by surgery because of acute abdomen clinic
and preoperative computed tomography scan. Surgery revealed a big appendix measuring 6cm in length and
3cm in diameter. The pathologic diagnosis was simple mucocele, no further operation was performed.
Keywords
References
- 1. Louis TH, Felter DF. Mucocele of the appendix. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2014; 27(1): 33-4.
- 2. Lien WC, Huang SP, Chi CL, Liu KL, Lin MT, Lai TI, et al. Appendiceal outer diameter as an indicator for differentiating appendiceal mucocele from appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24(7):801-5.
- 3. Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr, Kende AI. Primary neoplasms of the appendix: radiologic spectrum of disease with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 2003;23(3):645–662.
- 4. Rojnoveanu G, Ghidirim G, Mishin I, Vozian M, Mishina A. Preoperatively diagnosed mucocele of the appendix. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2014; 109(3): 416-20.
- 5. Hassan S, Dhebri A, Lin L, Haque M. Appendiceal mucocele: a missed diagnosis. BMJ Case Rep 2013 Jan 11;2013. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007983.
- 6. Kim SH, Lim HK, Lee WJ, Lim JH, Byun JY. Mucocele of the appendix: ultrasonographic and CT findings. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23(3): 292-6.
- 7. Zissin R, Gayer G, Kotos E, Apter S, Peri M, SharipoFeinberg M. Imaging of mucocoele of the appendix with emphasis on the CT findings: a report of 10 cases. Clin Radiol 1999;54(12):826-32.
- 8. Isaacs KL, Warshauer DM. Mucocele of the appendix: computer tomographic, endoscopic, and pathologic correlation. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87(6):787-9.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Case Report
Publication Date
December 30, 2015
Submission Date
February 24, 2015
Acceptance Date
July 14, 2015
Published in Issue
Year 2015 Volume: 12 Number: 3