Evaluation of the relation between TMJ disorders and oral habits on the 1st year students at a faculty of dentistry: A questionnaire study
Abstract
Background: The aim of
this study was to evaluate the problems of temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
problems on Faculty of Dentistry Students and to determine whether these
problems were related to oral habits.
Methods: The prevalence
and severity of TMJ disorders were evaluated using the Fonseca questionnaire
for 63 students (37 females & 26 males) studying at the Faculty of
Dentistry in Harran University. In addition, the Oral Behavior Checklist (OBC)
questionnaire was applied to the same students in order to analyze the
relationship between TMJ problems and oral habits.
Results: According to
the results of Fonseca questionnaire, it was revealed that 73% of the
participants had some degree of TMJ problems. When the female and male
participants were investigated separately, it was observed that 73.2% of the
male participants and 73% of the female participants had some degree of TMJ
problems. The correlation between OBC and Fonseca was found to be positive.
Conclusion: In our study,
it was revealed that the increase in oral habits also increased the prevalence
of TMJ disorder.
Key words:
Temporomandibular joint, Fonseca, oral habits
Keywords
References
- 1. Giambartolomei GH., Dennis VA., Philipp MT. Borrelia burgdorferi stimulates the production of interleukin-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from uninfected humans and rhesus monkeys. Infect Immun. 1998;66(6):2691–7. 2. Fonseca DM., Bonfante G., Valle AL., Freitas SFT. Diagnóstico pela anamnese da disfunção craniomandibular / Diagnosis of the craniomandibular disfunction through anamnesis. Rev Gauch Odontol. 1994;42:23-24,27-28.3. McNeill C. Temporomandibular disorders: Guidelines for classification, assessment, and management. 1993. 258-66 4. Bevilaqua-Grossi D., Chaves TC., De Oliveira AS., Monteiro-Pedro V. Anamnestic index severity and signs and symptoms of TMD. Cranio. 2006;24(2):112–8. 5. LeResche L., Mancl LA., Drangsholt MT., Huang G., Korff M Von. Predictors of onset of facial pain and temporomandibular disorders in early adolescence. Pain. 2007;129(3):269–78. 6. Huang GJ., LeResche L., Critchlow CW., Martin MD., Drangsholt MT. Risk factors for diagnostic subgroups of painful Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). J Dent Res. 2002;81(4):284–8. 7. Poveda Roda R., Bagan J V., D??az Fern??ndez JM., Hern??ndez Baz??n S., Jim??nez Soriano Y. Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors. Med Oral, Patol Oral y Cirug??A Bucal. 2007:292–8. 8. Al-Khotani A., Naimi-Akbar A., Albadawi E., Ernberg M., Hedenberg-Magnusson B., Christidis N. Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders among Saudi Arabian children and adolescents. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):41. 9. Marklund S., Wänman A. Incidence and prevalence of myofascial pain in the jaw-face region. a one-year prospective study on dental students. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008;66(2):113–21. 10. Michelotti A., Martina R., Russo M., Romeo R. Personality characteristics of temporomandibular disorder patients using M.M.P.I. Cranio. 1998;16(2):119–25. 11. Manfredini D., Cantini E., Romagnoli M., Bosco M. Prevalence of bruxism in patients with different Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) diagnoses. Cranio. 2003;21(4):279–85.12. Alamoudi N. Correlation between oral parafunction and temporomandibular disorders and emotional status among Saudi children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2002;26(1):71–80. 13. Nilsson I-M., List T., Drangsholt M. The reliability and validity of self-reported temporomandibular disorder pain in adolescents. J Orofac Pain. 2006;20(2):138–44.14. Paduano S., Bucci R., Rongo R., Silva R., Michelotti A. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunctions in adolescents from public schools in Southern Italy. Cranio®. 2018 Dec:1–6. 15. Paulino MR., Moreira VG., Lemos GA., Silva PLP da., Bonan PRF., Batista AUD. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in college preparatory students: associations with emotional factors, parafunctional habits, and impact on quality of life. Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Jan;23(1):173–86.16. Chuang SY. Incidence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in senior dental students in Taiwan. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(12):1206–11. 17. Wahlund K. Temporomandibular disorders in adolescents. Epidemiological and methodological studies and a randomized controlled trial. Swed Dent J. 2003;164:2–64.
Diş hekimliği fakültesi 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin tme rahatsızlıklarının oral alışkanlıklarla ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi: Bir anket çalışması
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Diş
hekimliği fakültesine yeni başlayan öğrencilerde Temporomandibular eklem (TME)
problemlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu problemlerin ağız alışkanlıkları ile
olan ilişkisinin olup olmadığının karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Materyal ve Metot: Harran Üniversitesi Diş
Hekimliği Fakültesi 1. sınıfta eğitim gören 37 kız 26 erkek toplam 63 öğrencide
TME problemleri prevalansı ve şiddeti Fonseca anketi kullanılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında TME problemlerini ağız alışkanlıkları ile
olan ilişkisini değerlendirmek için Oral Behaviour Checklist (OBC) anketi aynı
öğrencilere uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonucunda
ankete katılan tüm öğrencilerde Fonseca anketin sonucuna göre katılımcıların
%73’ ünde herhangi bir derecede TME problemi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Kız ve
erkek katılımcılar ayrı ayrı incelendiğinde ise erkek katılımcıların
%73.2’sinde kız katılımcıların ise % 73’ ünde herhangi bir derecede TME
probleminin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. OBC ve Fonseca arasındaki korelasyonun
pozitif yönde olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamız da oral
alışkanlıkların artması, TME rahatsızlığı görülme sıklığını arttırdığını ortaya
çıkarmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Temporomandibular eklem,
Fonseca, oral alışkanlıklar
References
- 1. Giambartolomei GH., Dennis VA., Philipp MT. Borrelia burgdorferi stimulates the production of interleukin-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from uninfected humans and rhesus monkeys. Infect Immun. 1998;66(6):2691–7. 2. Fonseca DM., Bonfante G., Valle AL., Freitas SFT. Diagnóstico pela anamnese da disfunção craniomandibular / Diagnosis of the craniomandibular disfunction through anamnesis. Rev Gauch Odontol. 1994;42:23-24,27-28.3. McNeill C. Temporomandibular disorders: Guidelines for classification, assessment, and management. 1993. 258-66 4. Bevilaqua-Grossi D., Chaves TC., De Oliveira AS., Monteiro-Pedro V. Anamnestic index severity and signs and symptoms of TMD. Cranio. 2006;24(2):112–8. 5. LeResche L., Mancl LA., Drangsholt MT., Huang G., Korff M Von. Predictors of onset of facial pain and temporomandibular disorders in early adolescence. Pain. 2007;129(3):269–78. 6. Huang GJ., LeResche L., Critchlow CW., Martin MD., Drangsholt MT. Risk factors for diagnostic subgroups of painful Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). J Dent Res. 2002;81(4):284–8. 7. Poveda Roda R., Bagan J V., D??az Fern??ndez JM., Hern??ndez Baz??n S., Jim??nez Soriano Y. Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors. Med Oral, Patol Oral y Cirug??A Bucal. 2007:292–8. 8. Al-Khotani A., Naimi-Akbar A., Albadawi E., Ernberg M., Hedenberg-Magnusson B., Christidis N. Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders among Saudi Arabian children and adolescents. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):41. 9. Marklund S., Wänman A. Incidence and prevalence of myofascial pain in the jaw-face region. a one-year prospective study on dental students. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008;66(2):113–21. 10. Michelotti A., Martina R., Russo M., Romeo R. Personality characteristics of temporomandibular disorder patients using M.M.P.I. Cranio. 1998;16(2):119–25. 11. Manfredini D., Cantini E., Romagnoli M., Bosco M. Prevalence of bruxism in patients with different Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) diagnoses. Cranio. 2003;21(4):279–85.12. Alamoudi N. Correlation between oral parafunction and temporomandibular disorders and emotional status among Saudi children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2002;26(1):71–80. 13. Nilsson I-M., List T., Drangsholt M. The reliability and validity of self-reported temporomandibular disorder pain in adolescents. J Orofac Pain. 2006;20(2):138–44.14. Paduano S., Bucci R., Rongo R., Silva R., Michelotti A. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunctions in adolescents from public schools in Southern Italy. Cranio®. 2018 Dec:1–6. 15. Paulino MR., Moreira VG., Lemos GA., Silva PLP da., Bonan PRF., Batista AUD. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in college preparatory students: associations with emotional factors, parafunctional habits, and impact on quality of life. Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Jan;23(1):173–86.16. Chuang SY. Incidence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in senior dental students in Taiwan. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(12):1206–11. 17. Wahlund K. Temporomandibular disorders in adolescents. Epidemiological and methodological studies and a randomized controlled trial. Swed Dent J. 2003;164:2–64.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 29, 2019 |
| Submission Date | February 18, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | June 18, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 |
Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty