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Mucocele Of The Appendix: A Rare Clinical Entity, Case Report And Review Of Literature

Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 369 - 371, 30.12.2015

Abstract

Mucocele of the appendix is a rare entity, characterized by distension of the appendix lumen due to
accumulation of mucus. If untreated, mucocele may rupture producing a potentially fatal entity known as
pseudomyxoma peritonei. The type of surgical treatment is related to the dimensions and the histology of the
mucocele. Appendectomy is used for simple mucocele or for cystadenoma. In this paper, we report a case of
symptomatic 54-year-old woman in whom mucocele was found by surgery because of acute abdomen clinic
and preoperative computed tomography scan. Surgery revealed a big appendix measuring 6cm in length and
3cm in diameter. The pathologic diagnosis was simple mucocele, no further operation was performed.

References

  • 1. Louis TH, Felter DF. Mucocele of the appendix. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2014; 27(1): 33-4.
  • 2. Lien WC, Huang SP, Chi CL, Liu KL, Lin MT, Lai TI, et al. Appendiceal outer diameter as an indicator for differentiating appendiceal mucocele from appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24(7):801-5.
  • 3. Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr, Kende AI. Primary neoplasms of the appendix: radiologic spectrum of disease with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 2003;23(3):645–662.
  • 4. Rojnoveanu G, Ghidirim G, Mishin I, Vozian M, Mishina A. Preoperatively diagnosed mucocele of the appendix. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2014; 109(3): 416-20.
  • 5. Hassan S, Dhebri A, Lin L, Haque M. Appendiceal mucocele: a missed diagnosis. BMJ Case Rep 2013 Jan 11;2013. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007983.
  • 6. Kim SH, Lim HK, Lee WJ, Lim JH, Byun JY. Mucocele of the appendix: ultrasonographic and CT findings. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23(3): 292-6.
  • 7. Zissin R, Gayer G, Kotos E, Apter S, Peri M, SharipoFeinberg M. Imaging of mucocoele of the appendix with emphasis on the CT findings: a report of 10 cases. Clin Radiol 1999;54(12):826-32.
  • 8. Isaacs KL, Warshauer DM. Mucocele of the appendix: computer tomographic, endoscopic, and pathologic correlation. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87(6):787-9.
  • 9. Gonzalez Moreno S, Shmookler BM, Sugarbaker PH. Appendiceal mucocele. Contraindication to laparoscopic appendectomy. Surg Endosc 1998;12(9):1177-9.
  • 10. Stevens KJ, Dunn K, Balfour T. Pseudomyxoma extraperitonei: a lethal complication of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(10):1920-2.

Apandiks'in Mukoseli: Nadir Bir Klinik Durum, Olgu Sunumu ve Literatür Derlemesi

Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 369 - 371, 30.12.2015

Abstract

Apandiks'in mukoseli mukus birikimi sonrası lümenin tıkanması ve apandiksin distansiyonu ile ortaya çıkan
nadir görülen bir durumdur. Tedavi edilmez ise mukosel parçalanıp dağılabilir ve pseudomyxoma peritonei
olarak bilinen potansiyel hayati bir klinik tabloya sebep olabilir. Cerrahi tedavinin tipi boyutlarına ve
mukosel'in histolojisine bağlıdır. Basit mukosel veya kistadenom tedavisinde appendektomi yeterlidir. Bu
yazıda, mukoseli akut karın nedeni ile yapılan ameliyatta ve ameliyat öncesi bilgisayarlı tomografi
bulgularıyla tanı koyulan 54 yaşında bayan hastayı sunuyoruz. Ameliyatta 6cm uzunluğunda 3cm çaplı
büyük bir apandiks görüldü. Patolojik değerlendirme basit mukosel idi ve ek bir ameliyat yapılmadı.

References

  • 1. Louis TH, Felter DF. Mucocele of the appendix. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2014; 27(1): 33-4.
  • 2. Lien WC, Huang SP, Chi CL, Liu KL, Lin MT, Lai TI, et al. Appendiceal outer diameter as an indicator for differentiating appendiceal mucocele from appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24(7):801-5.
  • 3. Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr, Kende AI. Primary neoplasms of the appendix: radiologic spectrum of disease with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 2003;23(3):645–662.
  • 4. Rojnoveanu G, Ghidirim G, Mishin I, Vozian M, Mishina A. Preoperatively diagnosed mucocele of the appendix. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2014; 109(3): 416-20.
  • 5. Hassan S, Dhebri A, Lin L, Haque M. Appendiceal mucocele: a missed diagnosis. BMJ Case Rep 2013 Jan 11;2013. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007983.
  • 6. Kim SH, Lim HK, Lee WJ, Lim JH, Byun JY. Mucocele of the appendix: ultrasonographic and CT findings. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23(3): 292-6.
  • 7. Zissin R, Gayer G, Kotos E, Apter S, Peri M, SharipoFeinberg M. Imaging of mucocoele of the appendix with emphasis on the CT findings: a report of 10 cases. Clin Radiol 1999;54(12):826-32.
  • 8. Isaacs KL, Warshauer DM. Mucocele of the appendix: computer tomographic, endoscopic, and pathologic correlation. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87(6):787-9.
  • 9. Gonzalez Moreno S, Shmookler BM, Sugarbaker PH. Appendiceal mucocele. Contraindication to laparoscopic appendectomy. Surg Endosc 1998;12(9):1177-9.
  • 10. Stevens KJ, Dunn K, Balfour T. Pseudomyxoma extraperitonei: a lethal complication of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(10):1920-2.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Oguzhan Dincel

Fatih Basak This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2015
Submission Date February 24, 2015
Acceptance Date July 14, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dincel O, Basak F. Mucocele Of The Appendix: A Rare Clinical Entity, Case Report And Review Of Literature. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;12(3):369-71.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty