Incidence of Kidney Stones in Inpatients in Intensive Care

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 295 - 300, 28.08.2022

Halil Ferat Öncel , Firdevs Tugba Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1121971

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to examine the incidence of kidney stones, mortality status, length of stay in the intensive care unit and length of hospitalization according to the gender and age of the patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit.
Materials and Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective cross-sectional study. Between 2020-2021, Health Sciences University Sanliurfa Mehmet Akif İnan Education Research Hospital was carried out with 376 patients between the ages of 10-94 who applied to the hospital. In the scope of the study, gender, age, renal stone or cyst status as a result of imaging, mortality status, duration of intensive care hospitalization, and hospitalization period of the patients were recorded. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, ANOVA and independent t-test.
Results: According to the findings, the overall incidence of kidney stones in the patients participa-ting in this study was found to be 7%. In this study, when the incidence of kidney stones in fema-le and male patients was examined, it was found as 6% in female patients and 8% in male pati-ents. However, this difference was not statistically significant. It has also been understood that the incidence of kidney stones increases with age. The mortality rate of those with kidney stones was found to be 2%.
Conclusions: The findings obtained at the end of this study show parallels with the literature. Due to the different geography and patient profile of the study, the existing data were suppor-ted by different demographic data.

Keywords

kidney stone, intensive care

Yoğun Bakımda Yatan Hastalarda Böbrek Taşı İnsidansı

Abstract

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı; yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların cinsiyetine ve yaşına göre böbrek taşı insidansı, mortalite durumları, yoğun bakım yatış süreleri ve hastane yatış sürelerini incelemektir.
Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma retrospektif kesitsel bir çalışma tasarımı olarak yapılmıştır. 2020-2021 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif İnan SUAM Cerrahi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi ve Üroloji Kliniği tarafından 10-94 yaş arası yoğun bakım ünitesine yatan 376 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına hastaların cinsiyet, yaş, görüntüleme sonuncunda böbrek taş veya kist durumu, mortalite durumu, yoğun bakım yatış süresi, hastane yatış süresi kayıt edilmiştir. Veriler Ki-kare, ANOVA ve bağımsız t-test kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre bu çalışmaya katılan hastaların böbrek taşı genel insidansı %7,38 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında kadın hastaların ve erkek hastaların böbrek taşı insidansı incelendiğinde kadın hastalarda %6,45 olarak bulunurken erkek hastalarda %7,60 olarak bulunmuştur. Ancak bu farklılık istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca yaş ile birlikte böbrek taşı insidansının yükseldiği anlaşılmıştır. Böbrek taşı olanların ölüm oranı %1,9 olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuçlar: Bu çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular literatür ile paralellikler göstermektedir. Çalışmanın uygulandığı coğrafyanın ve hasta profilinin farklı olmasından dolayı mevcut verilerin farklı demografik yapı verileri ile desteklenmesi sağlanmıştır.

Keywords

böbrek taşı, yoğun bakım, cinsiyet, yaş

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