Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

A Case of Hysterical Paralysis/Conversion Disorder with Triplegia After General Anesthesia

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 406 - 408, 27.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1604481

Abstract

Conversion disorder manifests as physical symptoms arising from an underlying psychological condition. Classified as a somatoform disorder, it is relatively rare Common triggers include significant stress, emotional trauma, childhood physical or sexual abuse and neglect, a personal or family history of men-tal health disorders, or a history of neurological disease with similar symptoms. The disorder is diag-nosed when unexplained physical/neurological symptoms -such as paradoxical paralysis, seizures, pain, or sensory deficits involve one or more muscle and sensory systems. These symptoms are interpreted as unconscious adaptations to difficult situations.
Various psychological stressors, such as anesthesia and surgery, can cause sudden clinical manifestations of conversion disorder even in patients with no previous psychological diagnoses. In the postoperative period, conversion disorder should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained neuro-logic symptoms while meticulously excluding organic causes. However, the surgery itself and the expe-rience of anesthesia can also be sources of stress and trauma, contributing to the development of postoperative conversion disorder symptoms. When conversion disorder is suspected, psychiatric consultation should be sought, and treatment should be initiated as soon as possible. Early interven-tion and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for achieving a positive outcome in such cases.

References

  • 1. Feinstein A. Conversion disorder: advances in our unders-tanding. CMAJ. 2011;183(8):915-20.
  • 2. Judge A, Spelman F. Postoperative conversion disorder in a pediatric patient. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010;20(11):1052-4.
  • 3. Haden RA. Conversion reaction following anaesthesia. Ana-esthesia. 2004;(7):728-9.
  • 4. Reilly MJ, Milmoe G, Pena M. Three extraordinary complica-tions of adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70(5):941-6.
  • 5. Han D , Connelly NR, Weintraub A, Kanev P, Solis E. Con-version locked-in syndrome after implantation of a spinal cord stimulator. Anesth Analg.2007;104(1):163-5.
  • 6. Yokoyama K, Okutsu Y, Fujita H. A case of monoplegia from conversion disorder after spinal anesthesia. Masui. 2002;51(12):1363-7.
  • 7. Sugimoto Y , Makino S, Doi Y, Nishimura M, Baba M, Mizukawa S et.al. A case of conversion disorder (hysteria) af-ter spinal anesthesia. Mausi. 2009;58(2):209-11.
  • 8. Kwok-On N, Jia-Fu L, Mui W. Aphonia induced by conversion disorder during a Cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2012;50(3):138-41.
  • 9. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association. Arlington: American Psychiatric Pub-lishing. 2013; pp. 318–321.
  • 10. Miyaoka Y. Somatoform disorders (in Japanese). Rinshou Seishin Igaku (Jpn J Clin Psychiatry). J Anesth. 2010; 24:496.
  • 11. Stone J, Hoeritzauer I, Brown K, Carson A. Therapeutic seda-tion for functional (psychogenic) neurological symptoms. Jo-urnal of Psychosomatic Research.2014;76(2):165-8.
  • 12. R. Jotwani, Z. A. Turnbull. Postoperative hemiparesis due to conversion disorder after moderate sedation: a case report. Anaesth Rep. 2020;8(1):17-19.

A Case of Hysterical Paralysis/Conversion Disorder with Triplegia After General Anesthesia

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 406 - 408, 27.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1604481

Abstract

Konversiyon bozukluğu, altta yatan psikolojik bir bozukluğun fiziksel semptomlarla ifade edilmesidir. Somatoform bir hastalık olarak tanımlanır ve nadir görülür. Tetikleyici faktörler arasında yakın zamanda yaşanan önemli stres veya duygusal travma, çocuklukta fiziksel veya cinsel istismar ve ihmal, kişisel veya ailesel ruh sağlığı bozukluğu öyküsü veya benzer semptomlara neden olan nörolojik hastalık öyküsü yer alır. Konversiyon bozukluğu, bir veya daha fazla kas ve duyu sistemini içeren paradoksal felç, nöbetler, ağrı ve/veya duyusal noksanlıklar gibi açıklanamayan fiziksel ve/veya nörolojik semptomlar olduğunda teşhis edilir. Zor durumlara adaptasyon durumlarında biliçdışı kaynaklanan semptomlar olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Anestezi ve ameliyat gibi çeşitli tetikleyiciler ve psikolojik stresler, daha önce psikolojik bozukluğu olmayan hastalarda konversiyon bozukluğun ani klinik belirtilerine neden olabilir. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde açıklanamayan nörolojik semptomları olan hastalarda konversiyon bozukluğu ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmeli ve organik nedenler titizlikle dışlanmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, ameliyatın kendisi ve anestezi deneyimi de bir stres ve travma kaynağı olabilir ve ameliyat sonrası konversiyon bozukluğu semptomlarının gelişiminde rol oynayabilir. Semptomlar konversiyon bozukluğuna bağlı olduğu düşünüldüğünde, psikiyatristlere danışılmalı ve tedaviler mümkün olan en kısa sürede başlatılmalıdır. Bu tür vakalarda olumlu sonuç için erken müdahale ve multidisipliner yaklaşım şarttır.

References

  • 1. Feinstein A. Conversion disorder: advances in our unders-tanding. CMAJ. 2011;183(8):915-20.
  • 2. Judge A, Spelman F. Postoperative conversion disorder in a pediatric patient. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010;20(11):1052-4.
  • 3. Haden RA. Conversion reaction following anaesthesia. Ana-esthesia. 2004;(7):728-9.
  • 4. Reilly MJ, Milmoe G, Pena M. Three extraordinary complica-tions of adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70(5):941-6.
  • 5. Han D , Connelly NR, Weintraub A, Kanev P, Solis E. Con-version locked-in syndrome after implantation of a spinal cord stimulator. Anesth Analg.2007;104(1):163-5.
  • 6. Yokoyama K, Okutsu Y, Fujita H. A case of monoplegia from conversion disorder after spinal anesthesia. Masui. 2002;51(12):1363-7.
  • 7. Sugimoto Y , Makino S, Doi Y, Nishimura M, Baba M, Mizukawa S et.al. A case of conversion disorder (hysteria) af-ter spinal anesthesia. Mausi. 2009;58(2):209-11.
  • 8. Kwok-On N, Jia-Fu L, Mui W. Aphonia induced by conversion disorder during a Cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2012;50(3):138-41.
  • 9. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association. Arlington: American Psychiatric Pub-lishing. 2013; pp. 318–321.
  • 10. Miyaoka Y. Somatoform disorders (in Japanese). Rinshou Seishin Igaku (Jpn J Clin Psychiatry). J Anesth. 2010; 24:496.
  • 11. Stone J, Hoeritzauer I, Brown K, Carson A. Therapeutic seda-tion for functional (psychogenic) neurological symptoms. Jo-urnal of Psychosomatic Research.2014;76(2):165-8.
  • 12. R. Jotwani, Z. A. Turnbull. Postoperative hemiparesis due to conversion disorder after moderate sedation: a case report. Anaesth Rep. 2020;8(1):17-19.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ayfer Ertekin 0000-0002-4313-2826

Melih Yetemen 0000-0003-4404-5932

Early Pub Date June 26, 2025
Publication Date June 27, 2025
Submission Date December 19, 2024
Acceptance Date March 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Ertekin A, Yetemen M. A Case of Hysterical Paralysis/Conversion Disorder with Triplegia After General Anesthesia. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22(2):406-8.