Morphological Characteristics of Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Tumbler) Pigeons (Columba livia domestica)

Year 2022, , 106 - 112, 15.05.2022

Romedi Çelik

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1109349

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Şanlıurfa is referred to as one of the pigeon domestication centers. It is also believed that most of the pigeon breeds in Turkey originated from Şanlıurfa pigeons. This study was carried out to determine the morphological characteristics of the Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Tumbler) pigeon native to Şanlıurfa in Turkey. The animal material of the study, according to their age, was 06-12 months (Group 1, n=43), 13-24 months (Group 2, n=49), and > 24 months (Group 3, n=36), as well as male (n=65) and female (n=63) 128 heads of Yapışan pigeons. Chosen for their ability to somersault or roll backwards during flight, Tumbler pigeons are one of the domesticated pigeons descended from the Rock pigeon. All the Yapışan pigeons have trotters. The trotter feathers are soft, curved to the side, overlapping, and give the foot a thick appearance. The leg pads above the elbow are curved in and out, giving the feeling of covering between the legs, and the pads do not go beyond the toes. The difference between the sex groups was statistically significant in terms of all the other features except tail length in the morphological features examined. The effect of age on wingspan (P<0.001), wing length (P<0.05) and, tail length (P<0.001) was determined to be significant. The findings of this study verified the view that Yapışan pigeons are a breed. Supporting this result with future genetic characterization and similar studies will be meaningful.

Keywords

Biyodiversity, Gene sources, Morphological characteristcs, Pigeon

Supporting Institution

This research was supported by Harran University Project Office with project no: 21190.

Project Number

21190

Thanks

We would like to thank our valuable pigeon-loving breeders, who provided us with convenience in terms of obtaining the necessary data for the study in a healthy way and putting their valuable pigeons into the service of the study. We also thank the Harran University Project Office, which supported this research with project number 21190, for their support.

Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Tumbler) Güvercinlerin (Columba livia domestica) Morfolojik Özellikleri

Abstract

Şanlıurfa güvercin evcilleştirme merkezlerinden biri olarak anılır. Türkiye'deki güvercin ırklarının çoğunun Şanlıurfa güvercinlerinden geldiğine inanılmaktadır. Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Taklacı) güvercinleri, yüzyıllardır Şanlıurfalı yetiştiricilerin ilgisini çeken önemli taklacı ıklardan biridir. Bu çalışma Şanlıurfa ve Türkiye'ye özgü Yapışan güvercinlerin morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın hayvan materyalini, yaşlarına göre 06-12 ay (Grup 1, n=43), 13-24 ay (Grup 2, n=49), ve > 24 ay (Grup 3, n=36) ayrıca farklı cinsiyet gruplarından erkek (n=65) ve dişi (n=63) olmak üzere toplam 128 baş Yapışan güvercini oluşturmuştur. Uçuş sırasında takla atma veya geriye doğru yuvarlanma yetenekleri nedeniyle seçilen Taklacı güvercinleri, Kaya güvercininin soyundan gelen evcil güvercinlerden biridir.Yapışan güvercinlerin hepsinde paça mevcuttur. Ayağa kalın bir görünüm kazandıran paça tüyleri üst üste binik olup yumuşak ve yana kıvrıktır. Dirseğin üstündeki bacak pedleri içe ve dışa doğru kavisli olup bacaklar arasında örtü hissi verir ve pedler ayak parmaklarını geçmez. İncelenen morfolojik özelliklerde, kuyruk uzunluğu dışındaki diğer tüm özellikler açısından cinsiyet grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Yaşın kanat açıklığı (P<0.001), kanat uzunluğu (P<0.05) ve kuyruk uzunluğu (P<0.001) üzerindeki etkisi istatiski olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, Yapışan güvercinlerin bir ırk olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir. Bu sonucun ileride yapılacak genetik karakterizasyon ve benzeri çalışmalarla desteklenmesi anlamlı olacaktır.

Keywords

Biyodiversty, Gene sources, Morphological characteristics, Pigeon

Project Number

21190

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