0-6 Aylık Buzağılarda Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Azaltılması ve Sonuçları için Pratik Saha Uygulamaları

Year 2018, , 102 - 107, 04.07.2018

Sevim Kasap Ethem Mutlu Temızel Gulsah Akgul Sezgin Senturk

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470976

Abstract

Sığır yetiştiriciliğinde karşılaşılan hastalıklar arasında neonatal
buzağı hastalıkları çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Buzağıları bu hastalıklardan
korumak için bakım ve beslenme doğru bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Aynı zamanda
annenin kuru dönemdeki bakım ve beslenmesi de hem doğum sonrası annenin sağlığı
hem de yeni doğan yavrunun sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bunun dışında kolostrum
ile alınan maternal antikorlar da neonatal buzağıyı birçok hastalıktan
korumaktadır. Sığırlarda görülen ölümlerin sıklığı genellikle 0-6 aylık
yaşlarda daha fazladır. Bu çalışmada, 2013-2014 yılları arasındaki 0-6 aylık
buzağıların hastalık ve mortalite oranlarının karşılaştırılması ve
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.  

Keywords

Buzağı, Kuru dönem, Neonatal dönem, Koruyucu hekimlik

Practical Field Applications for Reducing Infectious Diseases of 0-6 Months Calves and Their Results

Abstract

Neonatal calf
diseases are among the most common diseases in cattle breeding. In order to
prevent these diseases; it is important that the care and feeding of the calves
are carried out correctly. Furthermore, care and feeding of the mother in dry
period is also important as it affects the health of both mother and calf.
Moreover, maternal antibodies in colostrum are effective in prevention of many
diseases for the newborn calves. The incidence of deaths in cattle is generally
greater at 0-6 months of ages. In this study, diseases and mortalities of
calves between the age 0 and 6 months were evaluated in a farm of dairy cattle
Antalya, Turkey, between the years 2013 and 2014.

Keywords

Calf, Dry period, Neonatal period, Preventive medicine

References

• Annen EL, Collier RJ, McGuire MA, Vicini JL, Ballam JM, Lormore MJ, 2004: Effect of modified dry period lengths and bovine somatotropin on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 87, 3746-3761.
• Arslan MO, Sari B, 2013: Protozoon diseases in digestive system of cattle. In ‘Parasitic Diseases in Veterinary Medicine’, Ed; Ozcel MA, Meta, Ankara, Turkey.
• Batmaz H, 2015: Calves health and managment. 1st ed., Alfa Aktuel, Bursa, Turkey.
• Foster DM, Smith GW, 2009: Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 25, 13-36.
• Gulliksen SM, Jor E, Lie KI, Hamnes IS, Løken T, Åkerstedt J, Østerås O, 2009: Enteropathogens and risk factors for diarrhea in Norwegian dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 92, 5057 5066.
• Larson RL, Tyler JW, Schultiz LG, Tessman RK, Hostetler DE, 2004: Management Strategies to decrease calf death losses in beef herds. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224,42-48.
• LeBlanc SJ, Duffield T, Leslie K, Bateman K, TenHag J, Walton J, Johnson WH, 2002: The effect of prepartum injection of vitamin E on health in transition dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 85, 1416-1426.
• LeBlanc SJ, Herdt T, Seymour W, Duffield T, Leslie K, 2004: Factors associated with peripartum serum concentrations of vitamin E, retinol, and ¬-carotene in Holstein dairy cattle, and their associations with periparturient disease. J Dairy Sci, 87, 609-619.
• Mee JF, 2008: Newborn dairy calf management. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 24, 1–17. (Kaynak ‘introduction’ bölümünde bulunmaktadır ve kırmızı renkli olarak belirtilmiştir)
• Mohd Nor N, Steeneveld W, Mourits MC, Hogeveen H, 2012: Estimating the costs of rearing young dairy cattle in the Netherlands using a simula tion model that accounts for uncertainty related to diseases. Prevent Vet Med, 106, 214–224.
• Østerås O, Gjestvang M, Vatn S, Sølverød L, 2007: Perinatal death in production animals in the Nordic countries—incidence and costs. Acta Vet Scan Supplement, 49:14. (Kaynak ‘introduction’ bölümünde bulunmaktadır ve kırmızı renkli olarak belirtilmiştir)
• Senturk S, Mecitoglu Z, Temizel EM, Cihan H, Kasap S, Demir G, 2010: Clinical and biochemical evaluation of cows occuring severe weight loss after calving. Medicine, 29, 43-49.
• Senturk S, 2012: Internal Medicine in Calves with Controversial case. 2nd ed., Ozsan, Bursa, Turkey.
• Senturk S, 2014: Diseases of Respiratory System in Cattle. 1st ed., Ozsan, Bursa, Turkey.
• Senturk S, 2016: Management of Epidemic Diseases in Beef and Dairy Cattle (Biosafety). In Proceedings of The Semposium of Herd Health and Management. Antalya, Turkey, pp. 34-37.
• Senturk S, 2018: Internal Medicine in Calves with Controversial case. 3nd ed., Ozsan, Bursa, Turkey.
• Smith BP, 2008: Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed., Mosby Comp, Toronto, Canada.
• Svensson C, Linder A, Olsson SO, 2006: Mortality in Swedish dairy calves and replacement heifers. J Dairy Sci, 89, 4769–4777.
• Watters RD, Guenther JN, Brickner AE, Rastani RR, Crump PM, Clark PW, Grummer RR, 2008: Effects of dry period length on milk production and health of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 91, 2595-2603.
• Windeyer MC, Leslie KE, Godden SM, Hodgins DC, Lissemore KD, LeBlanc SJ, 2014: Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prevent Vet Med, 113: 231–240.
• Yong-il CHO, Kyoung-Jin Y, 2014: An overview of calf diarrhea - infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J Vet Sci, 15: 1–17.